自制气候类型判读图（配世界气候教学）.ppt

,热带草原气候,热带季风气候,热带沙漠气候,亚热带季风气候,地中海气候,温带季风气候,温带海洋性气候,温带大陆性气候和亚寒带针叶林气候,苔原气候和冰原气候,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,热带类型气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,亚热带类型气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,温带类型气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,-10,-30,0,10,20,-40,-50,-60,-70,-80,-20,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,寒带类型气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,热带雨林气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,热带沙漠气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,热带季风气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,热带草原气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,亚热带季风气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,温带季风气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,地中海气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,温带海洋性气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,温带大陆性气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,高山高原气候,气温,降水mm,1,10月,7,4,-10,-30,0,10,20,-40,-50,-60,-70,-80,-20,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,极地气候,气温,降水mm,北半球,南半球,1,10月,7,4,10,0,15,20,25,-5,-10,-15,-20,-25,5,30,400,300,200,100,600,500,地中海气候,气温,降水mm,划分气候带的主要依据,气温和降水的组合,（1）划分热带气候类型，首先看最冷月平均气温，再综合年平均降水量及其季节分配等因素,（2）在亚洲和北美大陆东部，都选用最冷月1月0等温线，作为亚热带和温带分界线,（3）划分寒带地区的气候类型，应更多关注最热月的平均气温,热带雨林气候,热带草原气候,热带季风气候,热带沙漠气候,亚热带季风气候,地中海气候,温带季风气候,温带海洋性气候,温带大陆性气候和亚寒带针叶林气候,苔原气候和冰原气候,10,10,10,10,170,170,50,70,0,180,W