初中英语阅读理解解题技巧攻略

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧,初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,题材,及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术,体裁,记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格,综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等,命题依据,能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略快速获取细节信息。能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，事件和空间的顺序。能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义。能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和结局。,主要题型,理解主旨大意（Tofindoutthemainidea)细节理解和细节判断(Tolookfordetails)猜测词义(Toguessthemeaning)推理判断题（Toinferaconclusion),解题步骤,一、先读问题，弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案,主旨题常见的命题形式：,(1)Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout.(3)Theauthorspurposeinwritingthistextis.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(5)Whatsthetopicofthetext?,理解主旨大意,解题技巧：1抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心,典例：（2011年内江市中考卷）,63、Whatsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A、Manyparentsdontunderstandkidslanguageintheirblogs.B、Manyparentsareworriedabouttheseyoungbloggers.C、Manyparentscantunderstandwhytheirkidsdontlikestudying.70、Whatisthepassageabout?A、Repairingoldcomputers.B、Sellingoldcomputers.C、Recyclingoldcomputers.,细节理解和细节判断,常考题型：1、是非题2、例证题3、年代与数字4、比较5、原因6、事实排序题7、直接信息题8、间接信息题9、综合信息题,细节理解和细节判断,细节题常见的命题形式：WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptChoosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.用Where,how,who,why,howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。,细节理解和细节判断,解题技巧：(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,典例：,65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mybrothers,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatchwhenIwasachild.B.Thesedays,thereisonlyonechannelwitholdmovies,cookingandfishing.C.Peoplehavemanychannelstochoosefromnow.（2010年内江市中考卷）,猜测词义题,常见命题形式如下：1）、Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans_.2）、Whatdoestheword“”mean_.3）、Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_4）、Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“”is_inEnglish.5）、Theword“”refersto_,猜测词义题,解题技巧：1、通过因果关系猜测词义；2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；3、通过构词法猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；5、通过描述猜测词义；6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。,典例：,69、Inthe2ndparagraph,theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“teased”is_inEnglish.（2010年内江中考卷）hitB.criticizedC.laughedat60.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordfined?A.罚款B.给予C.奖励（2011年内江中考卷）,推理判断题,1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_Thewritersuggestthat_Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_,推理判断题,解题技巧：与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断,推理判断题,2、推理作者意图、观点、态度的常见命题方式如下：ThewriterspurposeinwritingthisstoryisInthewritersopinion,agoodschoolshouldWhatshouldbetherightattitudetowards“”?Thewritersattitudetoward“”is,例文：,Wespentadayinthecountrypickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwayback,mywifenoticedacupboardoutsideashop.Itwastallandnarrow.“Buyit.”Mywifesaidatonce,“Wellcarryithomeontheroofrack.Ivealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?Tenminuteslater,Iwas$20poorer,andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.,Fromthepassage,wecanseethatinfactthehusband_thecupboard.A、thoughtitwasworthbuyingB、believedtheyneededtobuyC、wasgladtohaveboughtD、wouldrathernotbuy,实战演练,(C)10%OffShowthisvoucher（优惠券）attheBookStoretogeta10%discount(减价)onanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildrensbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.Youresuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.AssistantWantedForabusyrestaurantworkonweekends.Allmealsarefree.Callat4323577formoreinformation.LostCatHelpmefindmypetcat!Sheis4yearsold.Shehaslongwhitehairandalongtail.HernameisCathy.CallCarrieat2853527.ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.IfMarywantstobeanassistant,shecanphonethenumber_B_.A.2853527B.4323577C.4332577()72.Youcangeta10%discountonanybooksifyou_A_attheBookStore.A.showthisvoucherB.buysometicketsC.buysomegifts()73.Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsaleexcept_C_.A.childrensbooksB.travelguidesC.magazines()74.C_lostthewhitecat.A.CathyB.TheassistantC.Carrie()75.Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant,sheshould_A_.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KA.paynothingB.call4323577C.workonMonday,(E)Inthemid1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Thereweretwokindsofcompaniesthen.First,thereweretraditionalcompanies.Theysoldthingsinstores.Then,therewereInternetcompanies.Theydidnthaveastore,andtheyonlysoldthingsontheNet.Traditionalcompaniesdidntwanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.Thesearetheso-called“brickandclick”companies(砖块点击公司).Manystoresaremadeofbrick.Andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourcomputer.Thatswherethename“brickandclick”comesfrom.Bythelate1990s,competitionamongInternetcompanieswasgreat.Soe-,wereintrouble.Theirprofits(利润)werenotveryhigh.Manyofthesebusinesseswerelosingmuchmoney.In2000,manye-businesseswentoutofbusiness.Whyarebrickandclickcompanies,likeBarnesandWalmartsosuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrust(相信)theirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesecompaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Inaword,theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofe-commerce(商业),companiesarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickcompanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.,81.Howmanykindsofcompanieswerethereinthemid1990s?82.DidInternetcompaniessellthingsinstoresorontheNet?83.Whatdidthetraditionalcompaniesdotokeeptheirbusiness?84.WhatgaveInternetcompaniesalotoftroublebythelate1990s?85.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarnesandWalmartifyouhaveanInternetcompany?,81.Two./2./Twokinds./Thereweretwo.82.OntheNet/Internet.83.Theymadetheirownwebsites/