高中英语句子成分课件.ppt

,Welcometoourclass,语法复习-句子成分及练习,ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,同位语,状语,句子成分(MembersofaSentence),一.英语句子的基本成分有8种：,主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)表语(predicative)同位语(Appositive),主语,Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.,主语:是句子所要说明的人和物。,谓语,谓语:是主语的行为（动作、状态和特征）。Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shehasfinishedthehomework.,Ilikemyjob.Iloveyou.,Hewantedtoleavehere.Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.Heaskedwherehewas.,（三）宾语,宾语：动作的接受者。,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Heboughtmesomeflowers,间接宾语,直语,Heboughtsomeflowersforme,(四)宾语补足语,宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。Ifoundthebookinteresting.DoyouhearTomsinging?Hemadehimselfunderstood.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.,(五)定语,Heisacleverboy.Theyarebuildingastonebridge.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknownBettyssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.,（六）状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.Hegotupsolatethathemissedthetrain.,Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Tokeephealthy,hejogseverymorming.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.,（七）表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:Be动词(am,is,are)感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste,look变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come状态系动词seem,keep,remain,stay,appear.,Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.Theappletastesgood.,八、同位语,同位语用来说明和解释Westudentsshouldstudyhard.WordcamethatthemajorwouldpayavisittoOurschool.,3.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.,4.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitors,单句语法填空：1.Fortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop_(attract)。,2.I_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.,单句改错：1.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1live.2.Restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.3.MyuncletellsmethatthekeytohisSuccessishonest.4.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualltyoilareusingforcooking.,5.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.6.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.,(2015课标)DearLucy，Idliketo1._(邀请您加入我们)foravisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.Wellgoand2._(包水饺)withtheelderlypeoplethere.Besides,we3._(将度过)somefuntimetogetherputtingonperformancessuchassinging,dancingandsoon,inorderto4._(使他们高兴),inviteyoutojoinus,makedumplings,willspend,makethemhappy,(Personal),thisvisit6._(能够帮助我们提高意识)ofcaringtheelderly.We7_(将返回来)around4oclockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,please8_(让我们知道)andwellwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua,canhelpusraise,theawareness,willreturn,letusknow,1.我是李华，是育才中学的学生会主席；2.我写信想邀请您担任我们英语演讲比赛的评委；3.演讲比赛将于下周六上午八点开始，比赛大约持续2个小时；4.学生将以“我和中国梦”为主题发表个人演说；5.我希望您能接受我们的要求；6.如果有问题请拨打我的电话。,1.ImLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofYucaiHighSchool.,2.ImwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishSpeechContest.,3.Itwillstartat9a.m.nextSaturdayandlastabouttwohours.,4.Thestudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“TheChineseDreamandI”,5.Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptourinvitation.,6.Pleasecallmeafyouhaveanyquestions.,ImLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofYucaiHighSchool.ImwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishSpeechContest.Itwillstartat9a.m.nex