新概念一册l143.144课.ppt

lesson143Awalkthroughthewoods,Newwordsandexpressions,。,1.surroundv.包围,besurroundedby.被什么包围,2.placev.放；n.地方,3.countv.数，点,4.coverv.覆盖,becoveredwith被覆盖,5.throwv.扔，抛threw；thrown,6.prosecutev.依法处置,surroundv.包围；围绕这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树Thebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。WhenIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.树木围绕着池塘.surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境,woodn.树林Shegotlostinthewoods.他在森林中迷路了。Thishouseismadeofwood.Allwoodisnothard;somewoodissoft.木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。Heischoppingwoodforfire。他正在劈柴生火。,beautyspot风景点spot地点Itisafamousbeautyspot.这是一个著名的风景胜地。abeautyspot;abeautymark美人痣,hundred百twohundredappleshundredsof数以百计的city城市Itsthebiggestcityoftheworld.,through穿过火车穿过数个隧道Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.你的头挡住了我的视线Icantseethroughyourhead.Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.IfyoullholdonaminuteIllputyouthrough.您稍等，我给您接通。,visitor参观者，游客Novisitors.visitorsbookvisit拜访动词,tidy整洁的v.使.整洁常与up连用neatandtidyMymotheristidinguptheroom.ImusttidymyselfupbeforeIgoout,litter杂乱的东西v.把弄得乱七八糟Pleasedonotleavelitter./Nolitter请勿乱扔垃圾.Dontlitteryourroom.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。Sometouristsleavelitterinbeautyspots.litterbasket,place放,地方Placethebooksonthedesk.Heplacedthebooksintherightorder.他把书本按正确的顺序放好。throwv.扔，抛threw；thrownthrowawayMybrotheristhrowingaball.Pleasethrow.Illcatch.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.,rubbish垃圾throwawaytherubbishDonttalkrubbish.countv.数，点Countbackwardfromthirtytoone.Dontforgettocountthechange.,cover覆盖becoveredwithShecoveredherfacewithherhands.Putacoveronthepot.Fromcovertocover.Hetriedtocoveruphisguiltbylying.他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行.,piece碎片Dontsteponthepiecesofglasses.Cutapieintosixpieces.tyre轮胎,rustyadj.生锈的，变迟钝了rust铁锈Abitrustyonhistory.amongprep.在.之间（三者或三者以上之间）Heistallestoneamongthechildren.Thecatisamongthetrees.,prosecute依法处置v.起诉，检举；依法处置Trespasserswillbeprosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。Theyprosecutedhimforshoplifting.v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查。Wearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigationfurther.,1.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.,2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.,3.visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.,4.litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.,5.lastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.,。,。,6.Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.,7.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,“Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.,acrossoverthrough的用法区别,across：横过，穿过，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1)Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.2)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?3)Thechildwillgoacrossthecrossroadsafterthelightturnsgreen.,over:越过，翻越过去e.g.1）Aftertheyclimbedoverthehilltheyfoundmanyflowersinthefields.2)Theycantclimboverthemountainiftheycantkeepgoing.,through:穿过特指从某空间穿过e.g.1)Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.2)Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds.3)Jacksawmanystudentsplayingintheplaygroundthroughthewindow.,课文讲解,Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedby四周环绕着我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.,Itisafamousbeautyspot.Beautyspot,风景点Touristattraction,游览胜地别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.,1）表示位置，在之中，在各处地球在宇宙之中运动。Theearthmovesthroughspace.2）表示时间，在期间我们从周二到周五会在纽约WellbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.3）表示方向，从的一端到另一端第二天他穿过了树林。Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.5）表示方式，凭借，用我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.,Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother.你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.,Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith.被.覆盖桌子上布满了灰尘。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆盖着雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.,Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!该晚会来者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.,Havebeenplaced现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/havebeen+过去分词再看一下文章的最后一句：Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.Willbeprosecuted一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时中，be要变化成willbe+过去分词,WhatIsawmademeverysad.makesb+adj让人感觉样makehimhappymakehersatisfiedIcountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Refrigerator=fridge,Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Littern.本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾eg,Thestreetwasfulloflitter.n.杂乱，凌乱,eg,Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewasashamedtoaskmein.v.使杂乱，乱丢杂物eg,Dontlitter!Becoveredwitheg,Thefurnitureiscoveredwithdust.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Rustyadj.生锈的eg