高二英语人教新课标必修5Unit2 The_United_Kingdom_语法部分：过去分词做补语复习课件.ppt

PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement（过去分词做宾语补足语）,Unit2Grammar,第3讲,课本例句,1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2).FinallybygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiterobknockfind,repairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfound,repairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound,作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系,及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如：Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。,2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。例如：Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。,3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。,使役动词get,have,make,keep，leave等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：“致使某人或某事被”,Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.,Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.,需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.,(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.),Ihadtheroomcleaned.,(Iorganizedit.),Hehadhisfootinjured.,(somethingbadhappened.),Tom,Hehadhishaircut.,Hehadhisclotheswashed.,Hehadhisroomcleaned.,Hehadhiswallspainted.,Hehadhiscarrepaired.,hair,clothes,room,walls,car,Hegothisleginjured.,Hegothisglassesbroken.,Hegothiscameradamaged.,Hegothiswalletstolen.,2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。,IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.,Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.,Lily,ShefoundPetershaircut.,Shefoundhisroomcleaned.,Shefoundhiscarrepaired.,Shefoundhisclotheswashed.,Shefoundthewallspainted.,hair,clothes,room,walls,car,Isawhim_,beat,beatenbyhismother.,Isaw_,bite,himbittenbyadog.,Isaw_,knockdown,himknockeddownbyacar.,Isaw_,rob,himrobbedbyaman.,Isawhim_,takentothehospital.,Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.,Isawhimbittenbyadog.,Isawhimrobbedbyaman.,Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.,Isawhimtakentothehospital.,Fillintheblanks.,Iheardsomeone_me.Iheardmyname_.,IfoundTom_thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_,calling,called,break,broken.,Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.,Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.,havesth./sb.done,findsth./sbdone,Hegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.,getsth./sbdone,Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.,seesth./sb.done,Imadehimpunished.,makesth./sb.done,Iwatchedhimkilled.,watchsth./sbdone,3.表示“意欲；命令”的动词如：like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”,Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.,Hedidntwantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.,Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.,看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch听hear,listento,感feel闻smell发现find,情感want,wish,like,使役keep,leave,get,have,make,Sth./sb.done,+,Sth./sb.被,1.BeingpooratEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood,2.Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing,3.Youmustgetthework_beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done,4._theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder_.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen,5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling,settle解决,4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态，这时过去分词改作主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态,Thedoorwasfoundbroken.,Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup.,5.“with宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：,Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）,Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）,Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）,注意：,在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（fixoneseyeson为固定短语，因此，不可将句中fixed换为fixing）Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。,当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。,Shefeltherheartbeatingfast.她觉得心跳很快。（beat意为“心跳”，是不及物动词）,掌握“使役动词have+宾语过去分词”的几种含义,在“have宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。这一结构具有以下几种含义：,意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如：Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）,2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。例如：Becareful,oryoullhaveyourhandshurt.当心，否则会弄伤手的。,3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。例如：Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）,6.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。,Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.,Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.,Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.,省略to的情况：,1）情态动词(除ought外，oughtto)：2）使役动词let,have,make：3）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.,Exercise:,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted,5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown,7.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,8.Hefoundthem_atatable_A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playth