英语四六级议论文常考类型：ppt课件

.,1,英语四六级考试作文：议论文常考类型,HXH,.,2,议论文常考类型,.,3,比较型议论文（辩论）,1.比较型议论文（利弊关系）对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。,.,4,比较型议论文的写作常用套语,开头：Therearetwosidestoanythingintheworld,towhichisnoexception.Thereisnodoubtthathas(broughtsociety)bothadvantagesanddisadvantages/merits优点anddrawbacks缺点Obviously,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks/positiveeffectsandnegativeeffects.Withtherapiddevelopmentofis/areplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartintoday.,.,5,比较型议论文的写作常用套语,论证或承接Inspiteof/Despitetheadverse不利的effects,ithasitsbeneficialeffects.Theadvantagesderivedfrom由起源aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages.Generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows:Whatsmore,Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,.,6,比较型议论文的写作常用套语,结尾Afterweighing/consideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks/positiveeffectsandnegativeeffects,IconcludethatBasedontheanalysisabove,Ibelievethatthefaroutweighthe,.,7,比较型议论文范文一,OnElectronicDictionary现在许多学生在学习英语时使用电子词典，使用电子词典的利与弊是什么，说出你自己的观点。,.,8,Today,electronicdictionaryhasbecomeaveryusefultoolofstudentswholearnEnglish.ManystudentsarecrazyaboutusingelectronicdictionarieswhilesometeachersofEnglishareworriedaboutthepossibleproblems.,开头,比较型议论文范文一,.,9,Justaseverycoinhasitstwosides,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingelectronicdictionaries.Thereisnodoubtthatanelectronicdictionaryiscompact小巧的andeasytocarry.Thestudentsdonotneedtobehardonthemselvesbycarryingaheavyandclumsydictionary.Theyalsobelievethatitdoesnotmatteratalliftheyhavenoideaofcertainwordsasitisconvenienttoturnonthepalmdictionaryandlocatetheminasecond.However,theelectronicdictionarydoesnotprovidedetailedexplanationofthewordsandthewaythewordsareused,whichcanbeaproblemasitcouldveryprobablymisleadthestudents.,开头/承接,承接-利,承接-弊,比较型议论文范文一,.,10,Itisinevitableandunderstandableforpeopletousetheelectronicdictionaryundersomeveryspecialconditions.Therefore,mysuggestionisthatthestudentsshouldneverover-relyontheelectronicdictionary;theyshouldmakeanintelligentuseofitinstead.,结尾,比较型议论文范文一,.,11,范文：有人说出国留学利大于弊也有人认为出国留学弊大于利我的看法,比较型议论文范文二,.,12,StudyabroadWiththedeepeningofreformandopeningupofourcountry,manypeopledreamofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Theyinsistthatthemodernresearchfacilities,worldfamousprofessorsandexcellentenvironmentinthoseforeigncollegesanduniversitiescanhelplayaperfectfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.,比较型议论文范文二,开头,利,.,13,However,therearestillmanypeoplewhodoubtabouttheoverseasstudy.Theyarguethatstudyingabroadistooexpensiveandthereforedoesntpay,Theyalsothingthatmanystudentscannotstudywellduetolanguageandcultures.,比较型议论文范文二,承接弊,.,14,Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Bothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Ifstudentshavethechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadandbroadentheireyes.Ontheotherhand,beforeapplyingfortheadmission,theyshouldpreparethemselvesforthenewenvironment.,比较型议论文范文二,结尾,.,15,2.对比型议论文通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析，从而得出结论。要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。,对比型议论文（辩论）,.,16,开头：WhenwewellbefacedwiththechoicebetweenandWhen,itisinevitabletomeet/facethechoicesbetweenandRecently,moreandmorepeopletendtoHowever,Ifeelthat.AandBaretwoimportantformsofforus.AlthoughAisgettingmoreandmorepopular,Bisbynomeansdisappearing.,对比型议论文写作常用套语,.,17,论证或承接Despitethesimilarities,theyaredifferentfromeachotherinthefollowingaspects:Firstofall,Second,Third,Andfinally/lastly,Onthecontrary/incontrastHowever/nonetheless/besides,对比型议论文写作常用套语,.,18,结尾Allinall/Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/Toputitsimply.AlthoughBhasitsdisadvantages,itcanbeacceptedthatThereforeitdependson,对比型议论文写作常用套语,.,19,对比型议论文范文,.OnOverseasStudy1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想3.我的看法,.,20,Withthedeepeningofreformandopening-upofourcountry,manypeopledreamofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Theyinsistthatthemodernresearchfacilities,worldfamousprofessorsandexcellentenvironmentinthoseforeigncollegesanduniversitiescanhelplayaperfectfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.,对比型议论文范文,开头,利,.,21,However,therearestillmanypeoplewhofavorstudyingathome.Theyarguethatstudyingabroadistooexpensiveandthereforedoesntpay,TheyalsoPointoutthattherearenolanguageandculturalbarriersiftheystudyinourcountry，,对比型议论文范文,承接弊/利,.,22,Justastheoldsayinggoes,”Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.”Bothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Ifstudentshavethechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadandbroadentheireyes.Ontheotherhand,ifconditionsdontpermit,theycanpursuetheirstudiesintopuniversitiesathome.Whatcountsisnottheplacewheretheystudy,butwhattheycanlearn.,对比型议论文范文,结尾,.,23,3.阐述说明型特点:一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。,阐述说明型,.,24,阐述说明型写作常用套语,写作常用套语开头：NoonecandenythatItisoftensaidthatAseveryoneknows,.Recently,/Inrecentyears,therehasbeeninincreasingconcernabouttheproblemofItiswellknownthathascreatedcertainproblemsforthesocietytoday.Theproblemofisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.,.,25,论证或承接Toillustrate/provethispoint,letusconsiderIthasbeenreported/found/estimatedthatTotakeasanexample,TherearemanyexamplestoshowthatAnumberoffactorswillaccountfor,阐述说明型写作常用套语,.,26,结尾Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemis.Inadditionto/apartfromthis,anotherwaytosolvetheproblemofisEffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Manythingscancontributetosolvingtheproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective.OurgovernmentshouldmakestricterrulestoItisessentialthatquicknecessaryactions/steps/measuresshouldbetakentodealwiththephenomenon/tocopewiththeproblem.Itishightimewetookproperstepsactionstotheterriblesituation.,阐述说明型写作常用套语,.,27,范文GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus1大学生了解社会的必要性2了解社会的途径(大众媒介、服务等)3我打算怎么做,阐述说明型范文,.,28,范文Apartfromacquiringbookknowledge,universitystudentsshouldalsohavesocialknowledge.Withoutsocialawarenesstheycannotbeusefultalentsqualifiedforsocialneeds.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowsociety.,阐述说明型范文,开头,.,29,Toacquiresocialknowledge,studentsshouldgetclosetosociety.Therearemanywaysforstudentstoapproachsociety,butgenerallytheycanbelistedasfollows.First,theycanconductasurveyofsocietyinsummerorwinterholidaysbygoingtothefactoryorthecountryside.Besides,theycandoparttimeworkinsociety.Mostimportantofall,theycanknowtheworldoutsidethecampusthroughmassmediasuchasnewspaper,TV,broadcastandevenInternet.,阐述说明型范文,承接,.,30,Astome,IconsideritmostconvenientandeffectivetoknowsocietybywatchingTV.Ialsofinditbeneficialtodopart-timeworkbecausethroughtheworkIgetintouchwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.,阐述说明型范文,结尾,.,31,4.因果分析型议论文特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。,因果分析型议论文,.,32,开头：ThereareseveralreasonsforTherearemanyfactorsthataccountfor/contributeto/responsiblefor,butthefollowingarethetypicalones.ThereareanumberofseriouseffectsonPerhapsthemostpotentialconsequenceis论证或承接：Takingintoaccountalltherelevantfactors,/Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaycometotheconclusionthat.结尾Therefore,itcanbeinferredthatAccordingly,Irecommendthat,因果分析型议论文写作常用套语,.,33,因果分析型议论文范文,CollegeStudentsJobHunting1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）,.,34,CollegeStudentsJobHuntingInrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educatedphenomenon,aspirantandeagertobringtheirtalentintofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestran