小学英语语法一般将来时(包括练习)

语法专题一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+willshallbe going to+v(动词原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？ 注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I） b. will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I wont；3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。四种句式：1. be going to +动词原形1）肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2）否定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3）一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?Yes, he is/No , he isnt。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？是的，他去/不，他不去。4）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？Yes, I will/No, I wont 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？好的，我会/不, 我不会4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any， and改为or，第一二人称互换。课堂练习一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday？I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday？I _ play basketball.3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _？ Yes， she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet？二、改句子。5 Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13 Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ （go） to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends？ I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects？15Its Friday today。 What _she _ （do） this weekend？ She _ （watch） TV and _ （catch） insects.16 What _ （do） you do last Sunday？ I _ （pick） apples on a farm.What _ （do） next Sunday？ I _ （milk） cows.17 Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20 I _ （plan） for my study now.作业：一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）