园林植物造景设计.ppt

HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,第五章园林植物种植设计程序,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,第一节现状调查与分析一、获取项目信息（一）了解甲方对项目的要求1.公共绿地绿地的属性、绿地的使用情况、甲方对该绿地的期望及需求、工程的期限和造价、主要的参数和指标、有无特殊的要求等。,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,2.私人庭园的植物配置家庭情况、甲方的喜好、甲方的爱好、空间的使用、甲方的生活方式、工程期限造价等,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,（二）获取图纸资料1.测绘图或者规划图2.现状树木分布位置图3.地下管线图（三）获取基地其他的信息1.该地段的自然状况2.植物状况3.人文历史资料调查,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,二、现场调查与测绘1.现场勘查自然条件、人工设施、环境条件、视觉质量等2.现场测绘,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,三、现状分析1.现状分析的内容包括：基地自然条件分析、环境条件分析、景观定位分析、服务对象分析、经济技术指标分析等,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,对整个基地及环境状况进行综合分析,用基地分析图表示分析的结果。,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,2.现状分析图,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,第二节方案设计,一、编制设计意向书1.设计原则和依据2.项目的类型、功能定位、性质特点等3.设计的艺术风格4.对基地条件和外围环境条件的利用和处理方法。,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,5.主要的功能区及其面积估算6.投资概算7.预期的目标8.设计师需注意的关键问题等,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,二、工作原理图（功能分区草图）1.确定场地中需要设置何种功能，每种功能所需的面积2.各个功能区之间的关系3.各功能区的服务对象都有哪些，需要何种空间类型,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,二、工作原理图（植物功能分区草图）根据各分区的功能确定植物主要配置方式主要功能空间、空间的封闭性、出入口、主要焦点、种植区位置与面积等；,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,三、植物规划示意图（功能分区细化）：确定种植范围、确定植物的类型、大小、高度、形态等,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,四、植物种植详细设计：1.植物品种选择2.确定植物规格3植物的平面布局4.植物的栽植密度5.满足技术要求,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,植物配置详图：用图例准确绘出各种植物的位置、大小、品种、数量等。,平面图立面图剖面图景观效果图,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,种植设计施工图,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,课程作业：某绿地植物种植设计要求：一、文本1.项目概况：项目定位、现状条件2.功能分区及主要种植形式3.景观设计：以植物造景为主，应包括多种植物景观4.种植设计,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,（1）种植设计原则（2）植物的选择二、图纸1.A3纸2.图纸包括：现状分析图、功能分区图、植物功能分区图、种植设计平面图、效果图等,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,工作原理图,主要功能空间、空间的封闭性、出入口、主要焦点、种植区位置与面积等；,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,课程作业,出一套课程考试题,要求,1.按照教学大纲要求,以课堂讲授的为主,适当扩展;,2.题量按120分钟完成；,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,3.题型与要求,名词解释-20分,10个填空题-15分,15个空判断题-15分,15个小题多项选择题-15分,15个小题,没小题备选答案5个,HorticultureAndLandscapeArchitectureCollege.SWU,简答