中药学图片加功效PPT课件.ppt

.,1,中药学,图片,.,2,第一章解表药,.,3,发散风寒药,麻黄：发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿,.,4,桂枝：发汗解肌，温通筋脉，助阳化气，平降冲气。,.,5,紫苏叶：解表散寒，行气和胃。,.,6,生姜：解表散寒，温中止呕，化痰止咳，解鱼蟹毒。,.,7,香薷：发汗解表，化湿和中，利水消肿。,.,8,荆芥：解表散风，透疹消疮，止血。,.,9,防风：祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉。,.,10,羌活：解表散寒，祛风胜湿，止痛。,.,11,藁本：祛风散寒，除湿止痛。,.,12,白芷：解表散寒，祛风止痛，宣通鼻窍，燥湿止带，消肿排脓。,.,13,细辛：散寒解表，祛风止痛，宣通鼻窍，温肺化饮。,.,14,苍耳子：散寒解表，宣通鼻窍，祛风除湿，止痛。,.,15,辛夷：散寒解表，宣通鼻窍。,.,16,葱白：发汗解表，散寒通阳。,.,17,胡荽（香菜）：发表透疹，开胃消食。,.,18,柽柳：解表透疹，祛风除湿。,.,19,鹅不食草：发散风寒，宣通鼻窍，化痰止咳。,.,20,发散风热药,薄荷：疏散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏肝理气。,.,21,牛蒡子：疏散风热，宣肺透疹，解毒利咽。,.,22,蝉蜕：疏散风热，利咽开音，透疹止痒，明目退翳，息风解痉。,.,23,桑叶：疏散风热，清肺润燥，清肝明目。,.,24,菊花：散风清热，平肝明目，清热解毒。,.,25,蔓荆子：疏散风热，清利头目。,.,26,柴胡：疏散风热，疏肝解郁，升举阳气。,.,27,升麻：发表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气。,.,28,葛根：解肌退热，生津止渴，透疹，升阳止泻。,.,29,淡豆豉：解表除烦，宣发郁热。,.,30,浮萍：宣散风热，透疹，利尿。,.,31,木贼：疏散风热，明目退翳。,.,32,第二章清热药,.,33,清热泻火药,石膏：清热泻火，除烦止渴。煅石膏：收湿，敛疮，生肌，止血。,.,34,寒水石：清热泻火。,.,35,知母：清热泻火，生津润燥。,.,36,芦根：清热泻火，生津止渴，除烦，止呕，利尿。,.,37,天花粉：清热泻火，生津止渴，消肿排脓。,.,38,竹叶：清热除烦，生津，利尿。,.,39,淡竹叶：清热泻火，除烦止渴，利尿通淋。,.,40,鸭跖草：清热泻火，解毒，利水消肿。,.,41,栀子：泻火除烦，清热利湿，凉血解毒，外用消肿止痛。,.,42,夏枯草：清热泻火，明目，消肿散结。,.,43,决明子：清热明目，润肠通便。,.,44,熊胆：清热解毒，清肝明目，息风止痉。,.,45,谷精草：疏散风热，明目退翳。,.,46,密蒙花：清热泻火，养肝明目，退翳。,.,47,青葙子：清肝泻火，明目退翳。,.,48,清热燥湿药,黄芩：清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血，安胎。,.,49,黄连：清热燥湿，泻火解毒。,.,50,黄柏：清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮。,.,51,龙胆：清热燥湿，泻肝胆火。,.,52,苦参：清热燥湿，杀虫，利尿。,.,53,白藓皮：清热燥湿，祛风解毒。,.,54,椿皮：清热燥湿，收敛止带，止泻，止血。,.,55,秦皮：清热燥湿，收涩止痢，止带，明目。,.,56,苦豆子,.,57,三颗针,.,58,马尾连,.,59,清热解毒药,金银花：清热解毒，疏散风热。,.,60,连翘：清热解毒，消肿散结，疏散风热。,.,61,大青叶：清热解毒，凉血消斑。,.,62,板蓝根：清热解毒，凉血，利咽。,.,63,青黛：清热解毒，凉血消斑，泻火定惊。,.,64,绵马贯众：清热解毒，止血，杀虫。,.,65,三丫苦：清热解毒，祛风除湿，散瘀止痛。,.,66,蒲公英：清热解毒，消肿散结，利疗通淋。,.,67,紫花地丁：清热解毒，凉血消肿。,.,68,重楼：清热解毒，消肿止痛，凉肝定惊。,.,69,木芙蓉叶：清热解毒，凉血消肿。,.,70,野菊花：清热解毒，泻火平肝。,.,71,四季青：清热解毒，消肿祛瘀。,.,72,鱼腥草：清热解毒，消痈排脓，利尿通淋。,.,73,金荞麦：清热解毒，排脓祛瘀。,.,74,穿心莲：清热解毒，凉血，消肿。,.,75,半边莲：清热解毒，利尿消肿。,.,76,山慈菇：清热解毒，消痈，下乳，舒筋通脉。,.,77,金果榄（山慈姑）：清热解毒，化痰散结。,.,78,漏芦：清热解毒，消痈，下乳，舒筋通脉。,.,79,白花蛇舌草：清热解毒消痈，利湿通淋。,.,80,大血藤：清热解毒，活血，祛风止痛。,.,81,败酱草：清热解毒，消痈排脓，祛瘀止痛。,.,82,土茯苓：解毒，除湿，通利关节。,.,83,白蔹：清热解毒，消痈散结，敛疮生肌。,.,84,白头翁：清热解毒，凉血止痢。,.,85,马齿苋：清热解毒，凉血止血，止痢。,.,86,鸦胆子：清热解毒，截疟，止痢；外用腐蚀赘疣。,.,87,秦皮：清热燥湿，收涩止痢，止带，明目。,.,88,地锦草：清热解毒，凉血止血，利湿退黄。,.,89,射干：清热解毒，消痰，利咽。,.,90,山豆根：清热解毒，消肿利咽。,.,91,马勃：清肺利咽，止血。,.,92,朱砂根：解毒消肿，活血止痛，祛风除湿。,.,93,木蝴蝶：清热利咽，疏肝和胃。,.,94,土牛膝：清热解毒，活血散瘀，利水通淋。,.,95,胖大海：清热润肺，利咽开音，润肠通便。,.,96,肿节风：清热凉血，活血消斑，祛风通络。,.,97,拳参：清热解毒，消肿，止血。,.,98,绿豆：清热解毒，消暑利尿。,.,99,千里光：清热解毒，凉血明目，去腐生新。,.,100,青果,.,101,锦灯笼,.,102,委陵菜,.,103,翻白草,.,104,清热凉血药,生地黄：清热凉血，养阴生津。,.,105,玄参：清热凉血，滋阴泻火，解毒散结。,.,106,牡丹皮：清热凉血，活血化瘀。,.,107,赤芍：清热凉血，散瘀止痛。,.,108,紫草：清热凉血，活血解毒，透疹消斑。,.,109,水牛角：清热凉血，解毒，定惊。,.,110,清虚热药,青蒿：清虚热，除骨蒸，解暑热，截疟。,.,111,白薇：清虚热，凉血，利尿通淋，解毒疗疮。,.,112,地骨皮：凉血除蒸，清肺降火。,.,113,银柴胡：清虚热，除疳热。,.,114,胡黄连：退虚热，除疳热，清湿热。,.,115,第三章泻下药,.,116,攻下药,大黄：泻下攻积，清热泻火，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经，利湿退黄。,.,117,芒硝：泻下通便，润燥软坚，清火消肿。,.,118,番泻叶：泻热行滞，通便，利水。,.,119,芦荟：泻下通便，清肝泻火，杀虫疗疳。,.,120,润下药,火麻仁：润肠通便。,.,121,郁李仁：润肠通便，下气利水。,.,122,松子仁,.,123,峻下逐水药,甘遂：泻水逐饮，消肿散结。,.,124,京大戟：泻水逐饮，消肿散结。,.,125,芫花：泻水逐饮，外用杀虫疗疳。,.,126,商陆：逐水消肿，通利二便；外用解毒散结。,.,127,牵牛子：泻水通便，消痰涤饮，杀虫攻积。,.,128,巴豆：峻下冷积，逐水退肿，豁痰利咽，外用蚀疮。,.,129,千金子：泻下逐水，破血消癥，外用疗癣蚀疣。,.,130,第四章祛风湿药,.,131,祛风寒湿药,独活：祛风除湿，通痹止痛。,.,132,川乌：祛风除湿，温经止痛。,.,133,蚕沙：祛风除湿，和胃化湿。,.,134,寻骨风：祛风除湿，通络止痛。,.,135,威灵仙：祛风湿，通经络。,.,136,木瓜：舒筋活络，和胃化湿。,.,137,蕲蛇：祛风，通络，止痉。,.,138,乌梢蛇：祛风，通络，止痉。,.,139,伸筋草：祛风除湿，舒筋活络。,.,140,松节：祛风除湿，通络止痛。,.,141,海风藤：祛风除湿，通络止痛。,.,142,丁公藤：祛风除湿，消肿止痛。,.,143,路路通：祛风活络，利水，通经。,.,144,青风藤,.,145,昆明山海棠,.,146,雪上一枝蒿,.,147,祛风湿热药,秦艽：祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛，退虚热。,.,148,防己：祛风止痛，利水消肿。,.,149,桑枝：祛风湿，利关节。,.,150,豨莶草：祛风湿，利关节，解毒。,.,151,臭梧桐叶：祛风湿，通经络，平肝。,.,152,海桐皮：祛风除湿，通络止痛，杀虫止痒。,.,153,雷公藤：祛风除湿，活血通络，消肿止痛，杀虫解毒。,.,154,老鹳草：祛风湿，通经络，止泻痢。,.,155,穿山龙：祛风除湿，舒筋通络，活血止痛，止咳平喘。,.,156,丝瓜络：祛风，通络，活血，下乳。,.,157,祛风湿强筋骨药,五加皮：祛风除湿，补益肝肾，强筋健骨，利水消肿。,.,158,桑寄生：祛风湿，补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎元。,.,159,狗脊：祛风湿，补肝肾，强腰膝。,.,160,千年健：祛风湿，强筋骨。,.,161,雪莲花：祛风湿，强筋骨，补肾阳，调经止血。,.,162,鹿衔草：祛风湿，强筋骨，止血，止咳。,.,163,马钱子：通络止痛，散结消肿。,.,164,石楠叶,.,165,第五章化湿药,.,166,藿香：芳香化湿，和中止呕，发表解暑。,.,167,佩兰：芳香化湿，醒脾开胃，发表解暑。,.,168,苍术：燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目。,.,169,厚朴：燥湿消痰，下气除满。,.,170,砂仁：化湿开胃，温脾止泻，理气安胎。,.,171,豆蔻：化湿行气，温中止呕，开胃消食。,.,172,草豆蔻：燥湿行气，温中止呕。,.,173,草果：燥湿温中，截疟除痰。,.,174,第六章利水渗湿药,.,175,利水消肿药,茯苓：利水渗湿，健脾，宁心安神。,.,176,猪苓：利水渗湿。,.,177,泽泻：利水渗湿，泄热。,.,178,薏苡仁：利水渗湿，健脾止泻，除痹，清热排脓。,.,179,冬瓜皮：利尿消肿，清热解暑。,.,180,玉米须：利水消肿，利湿退黄。,.,181,葫芦：利水消肿，通淋，退黄。,.,182,香加皮：利水消肿，祛风湿，强筋骨。,.,183,泽漆：利水消肿，化痰止咳，解毒散结。,.,184,蝼蛄：利水消肿，通淋。,.,185,荠菜,.,186,枳椇子,.,187,利尿通淋药,车前子：利尿通淋，渗湿止泻，清肝明目，清肺化痰。,.,188,滑石：利尿通淋，清热解暑，外用收湿敛疮。,.,189,木通：利尿通淋，清心除烦，通经下乳。,.,190,通草：利尿通淋，通气下乳。,.,191,瞿麦：利尿通淋，活血通经。,.,192,萹蓄：利尿通淋，杀虫止痒。,.,193,地肤子：清热利湿，祛风止痒。,.,194,海金沙：清利湿热，通淋止痛。,.,195,石韦：利尿通淋，清肺止咳，凉血止血。,.,196,冬葵子：利尿通淋，下乳，润肠。,.,197,灯心草：利尿通淋，清心降火。,.,198,萆薢：利湿去浊，祛风除痹。,.,199,利湿退黄药,茵陈：清利湿热，利胆退黄。,.,200,金钱草：利湿退黄，利尿通淋，解毒消肿。,.,201,虎杖：利胆退黄，清热解毒，散瘀止痛，化痰止咳。,.,202,地耳草：利湿退黄，清热解毒，活血消肿。,.,203,垂盆草：利湿退黄，清热解毒。,.,204,鸡骨草：利胆退黄，散瘀止痛。,.,205,珍珠草,.,206,第七章温里药,.,207,附子：回阳救逆，补火助阳，散寒止痛。,.,208,干姜：温中散寒，回阳通脉，温肺化饮。,.,209,肉桂:补火助阳，引火归原，散寒止痛，温通经脉。,.,210,吴茱萸：散寒止痛，降逆止呕，助阳止泻。,.,211,小茴香：散寒止痛，理气和胃。,.,212,丁香：温中降逆，补肾助阳。,.,213,高良姜：温胃止呕，散寒止痛。,.,214,胡椒：温中散寒，下气消痰。,.,215,花椒：温中止呕，杀虫止痒。,.,216,荜茇：温中散寒，下气止痛。,.,217,荜澄茄：温中散寒，行气止痛。,.,218,第八章理气药,.,219,陈皮：理气健脾，燥湿化痰。,.,220,青皮：疏肝理气，消积化滞。,.,221,枳实：破气消积，化痰除痞。,.,222,木香：行气止痛，健脾消食。,.,223,香附：疏肝理气，理气宽中，调经止痛。,.,224,沉香：行气止痛，温中止呕，纳气平喘。,.,225,檀香：行气调中，散寒止痛。,.,226,川楝子：疏肝泄热，行气止痛，杀虫。,.,227,乌药：行气止痛，温肾散寒。,.,228,荔枝核：行气散结，散寒止痛。,.,229,佛手：疏肝理气，和胃止痛，燥湿化痰。,.,230,香橼：疏肝理气，和中，化痰。,.,231,玫瑰花：行气解郁，和血，止痛。,.,232,绿萼梅花：疏肝和中，化痰散结。,.,233,娑罗子：疏肝理气，和胃止痛。,.,234,薤白：通阳散结，行气导滞。,.,235,大腹皮：行气宽中，利水消肿。,.,236,甘松：行气止痛，开郁醒脾。外用祛湿消肿。,.,237,九香虫：理气止痛，温肾助阳。,.,238,刀豆：降气止呃，温肾助阳。,.,239,柿蒂：降气止呃。,.,240,青木香：,.,241,天仙藤,.,242,第九章消食药,.,243,山楂：消食健胃，行气散瘀。,.,244,神曲：消食和胃。,.,245,麦芽：消食行气，健脾开胃，回乳消胀。,.,246,稻芽：消食和中，健脾开胃。,.,247,莱菔子：消食除胀，降气化痰。,.,248,鸡内金：消食健胃，固精止遗，通淋化石。,.,249,鸡矢藤：消食健胃，化痰止咳，清热解毒，止痛。,.,250,隔山消,.,251,阿魏,.,252,第十章驱虫药,.,253,使君子：杀虫消积。,.,254,苦楝皮：杀虫，疗癣。,.,255,槟榔：杀虫消积，行气，利水，截疟。,.,256,南瓜子：杀虫。,.,257,鹤草芽：杀虫。,.,258,雷丸：杀虫消积。,.,259,鹤虱：杀虫消积。,.,260,榧子：杀虫消积，润肠通便，润肺止咳。,.,261,芜荑：杀虫消积。,.,262,第十一章止血药,.,263,凉血止血药,小蓟：凉血止血，散瘀解毒消痈。,.,264,大蓟：凉血止血，散瘀解毒消痈。,.,265,地榆：凉血止血，解毒敛疮。,.,266,槐花：凉血止血，清肝泻火。,.,267,侧柏叶：凉血止血，化痰止咳，生发乌发。,.,268,白茅根：凉血止血，清热利尿。,.,269,苎麻根：凉血止血，安胎，清热解毒。,.,270,羊蹄：凉血止血，解毒杀虫，泻下通便。,.,271,景天三七：止血，散瘀，宁心安神，解毒消肿。,.,272,化瘀止血药,三七：散瘀止血，消肿定痛。,.,273,茜草：凉血，祛瘀，止血，通经。,.,274,蒲黄：止血，化瘀，通淋。,.,275,五灵脂：化瘀止血，活血止痛。,.,276,花蕊石：化瘀止血。,.,277,降香：化瘀止血，理气止痛。,.,278,收敛止血药,白及：收敛止血，消肿生肌。,.,279,仙鹤草：收敛止血，截疟，止痢，解毒，补虚。,.,280,紫珠叶：凉血收敛止血，散瘀解毒消肿。,.,281,棕榈炭：收敛止血。,.,282,血余炭：收敛止血，化瘀，利尿。,.,283,藕节：收敛止血，化瘀。,.,284,鸡冠花：收敛止血，止痢，止带。,.,285,刺猬皮：收敛止血，化瘀止痛，涩精缩尿。,.,286,檵木,.,287,温经止血药,艾叶：温经止血，散寒调经，外用祛湿止痒。,.,288,炮姜：温经止血，温中止痛。,.,289,灶心土：温中止血，止呕，止泻。,.,290,第十二章活血化瘀药,.,291,活血止痛药,川芎：活血行气，祛风止痛。,.,292,延胡索：活血，行气，止痛。,.,293,郁金:活血止痛，行气解郁，清心凉血，利胆退黄。,.,294,姜黄：破血行气，通经止痛。,.,295,乳香：活血定痛，消肿生肌。,.,296,没药：活血定痛，消肿生肌。,.,297,五灵脂：化瘀止血，活血止痛。,.,298,夏天无,.,299,枫香脂,.,300,活血调经药,丹参：活血祛瘀，通经止痛，清心除烦，凉血消痈。,.,301,红花：活血通经，散瘀止痛。,.,302,桃仁：活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘。,.,303,益母草：活血调经，利水消肿，清热解毒。,.,304,泽兰：活血调经，祛瘀消痈，利水消肿。,.,305,牛膝：活血祛瘀，补肝肾，强筋骨，利水通淋，引火下行。,.,306,鸡血藤：活血补血，调经止痛，舒筋活络。,.,307,王不留行：活血通经，下乳消痈，利尿通淋。,.,308,月季花：活血调经，疏肝解郁，消肿散结。,.,309,凌霄花：活血通经，凉血祛风。,.,310,活血疗伤药,土鳖虫：破血逐瘀，续筋接骨。,.,311,马钱子：通络止痛，散结消肿。,.,312,自然铜：散瘀止痛，续筋接骨。,.,313,苏木：祛瘀活血，消肿止痛。,.,314,骨碎补：疗伤止痛，补肾强骨。,.,315,血竭：活血定痛，化瘀止血，生肌敛疮。,.,316,儿茶：活血止痛，止血生肌，收湿敛疮，清肺化痰。,.,317,刘寄奴：破血通经，散瘀止痛，止血疗伤，消食化积。,.,318,破血消徽药,莪术：破血行气，消积止痛。,.,319,三棱：破血行气，消积止痛。,.,320,水蛭：破血通经，逐瘀消癥。,.,321,虻虫：破血通经，逐瘀消癥。,.,322,斑蝥：破血逐瘀，散结消癥，攻毒蚀疮。,.,323,穿山甲：活血消癥，通经下乳，消肿排脓，搜风通络。,.,324,第十三章化痰止咳平喘药,.,325,温化寒痰药,半夏：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结，消肿止痛。,.,326,天南星：燥湿化痰，祛风止痉，散结消肿。,.,327,白附子：祛风痰，定惊搐，解毒散结，止痛。,.,328,白芥子：温肺豁痰利气，散结通络止痛。,.,329,皂荚：祛痰开窍，散结消肿。,.,330,旋覆花：降气，消痰，行水，止呕。,.,331,白前：降气，消痰，止咳。,.,332,猫爪草,.,333,清化热痰药,川贝母：清热润肺，化痰止咳，散结消痈。,.,334,前胡：降气化痰，散风清热。,.,335,桔梗：宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。,.,336,浙贝母：清热化痰止咳，解毒散结消痈。,.,337,瓜蒌：清热涤痰，宽胸散结，润燥滑肠。,.,338,竹茹：清热化痰，除烦，止呕。,.,339,竹沥：清热滑痰，定惊利窍。,.,340,天竺黄：清热豁痰，凉心定惊。,.,341,海藻：消痰软坚散结，利水消肿。,.,342,昆布：消痰软坚散结，利水消肿。,.,343,黄药子：消痰软坚散瘿，清热凉血解毒。,.,344,海蛤壳：清热化痰，软坚散结，制酸止痛。外用收湿敛疮。,.,345,海浮石：清热化痰，软坚散结。,.,346,瓦楞子：消痰化瘀，软坚散结，制酸止痛。,.,347,礞石：坠痰下气，平肝镇惊。,.,348,止咳平喘药,苦杏仁：降气止咳平喘，润肠通便。,.,349,紫苏子：降气化痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。,.,350,百部：润肺下气止咳，杀虫灭虱。,.,351,紫菀：润肺下气，消痰止咳。,.,352,款冬花：润肺下气，止咳化痰。,.,353,马兜铃：清肺降气，止咳平喘，清肠消痔。,.,354,枇杷叶：清肺止咳，降逆止呕。,.,355,桑白皮：泻肺平喘，利水消肿。,.,356,葶苈子：泻肺平喘，行水消肿。,.,357,白果：敛肺定喘，止带缩尿。,.,358,矮地茶：化痰止咳，清热利湿，活血化瘀。,.,359,洋金花：平喘止咳，解痉定痛。,.,360,罗汉果：清热润肺，利咽开音，润肠通便。,.,361,满山红,.,362,华山参,.,363,胡颓子叶,.,364,第十四章安神药,.,365,重镇安神药,朱砂：清心镇惊，安神，明目，解毒。,.,366,磁石：镇惊安神，平肝潜阳，聪耳明目，纳气平喘。,.,367,龙骨：镇惊安神，平肝潜阳，收敛固涩，收湿敛疮。,.,368,琥珀：镇惊安神，活血散瘀，利尿通淋。,.,369,珍珠：安神定惊，明目消翳，解毒生肌，润肤祛斑。,.,370,养心安神药,酸枣仁：养心补肝，宁心安神，敛汗，生津。,.,371,柏子仁：养心安神，润肠通便。,.,372,灵芝：补气安神，止咳平喘。,.,373,缬草,.,374,首乌藤：养血安神，祛风通络。,.,375,合欢皮：解郁安神，活血消肿。,.,376,远志：安神益智，交通心肾，祛痰，消肿。,.,377,第十五章平肝熄风药,.,378,平抑肝阳药,石决明：平肝潜阳，清肝明目。,.,379,珍珠母：平肝潜阳，清肝明目，镇惊安神。,.,380,牡蛎：益阴潜阳，软坚散结，收敛固涩，制酸止痛。,.,381,紫贝齿：平肝潜阳，镇惊安神，清肝明目。,.,382,代赭石：平肝潜阳，重镇降逆，凉血止血。,.,383,刺蒺藜：平降肝阳，疏肝解郁，祛风明目，祛风止痒。,.,384,罗布麻叶：平肝潜肝，清热利水。,.,385,生铁落,.,386,熄风止痉药,羚羊角：息风止痉，平肝潜阳，清肝明目，清热解毒。,.,387,牛黄：息风止痉，清心化痰，开窍醒神，清热解毒。,.,388,钩藤：息风止痉，清肝平肝，疏风散热。,.,389,天麻：息风止痉，平抑肝阳，祛风通络。,.,390,地龙：清热定惊，通经活络，平喘，利水。,.,391,全蝎：息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛。,.,392,蜈蚣：息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛。,.,393,僵蚕：息风止痉，祛风通络，疏风散热，化痰散结。,.,394,第十六章开窍药,.,395,麝香：开窍醒神，活血通经，消肿止痛。,.,396,冰片：开窍醒神，清热止痛。,.,397,苏合香：开窍，辟秽，止痛。,.,398,石菖蒲：开窍豁痰，醒神益智，化湿开胃。,.,399,蟾酥：解毒，止痛，开窍醒神。,.,400,第十七章补虚药,.,401,补气药,人参：大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津养血，安神益智。,.,402,西洋参：补气养阴，清热生津。,.,403,党参：补脾益肺，养血生津。,.,404,太子参：益气健脾，生津润肺。,.,405,黄芪：补气升阳，固表止汗，利水消肿，生津养血，行滞通痹，脱毒排脓，敛疮生肌。,.,406,白术：健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。,.,407,山药：补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精。,.,408,白扁豆：健脾化湿，和中消暑，解毒。,.,409,甘草：补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。,.,410,大枣：补中益气，养血安神。,.,411,刺五加：益气健脾，补肾安神。,.,412,绞股蓝：益气健脾，化痰止咳，清热解毒。,.,413,红景天：益气活血，通脉平喘。,.,414,沙棘,.,415,饴糖：补益中气，缓急止痛，润肺止咳。,.,416,蜂蜜：补中，润燥，止痛，解毒，外用生肌敛疮。,.,417,补阳药,鹿茸：壮肾阳，益精血，强筋骨，调冲任，托疮毒。,.,418,紫河车：温肾补精，益气养血。,.,419,淫羊藿：补肾阳，强筋骨，祛风湿。,.,420,巴戟天：补肾阳，强筋骨，祛风湿。,.,421,仙茅：补肾阳，强筋骨，祛寒湿。,.,422,杜仲：补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎。,.,423,续断：补肝肾，强筋骨，续折伤，止崩漏。,.,424,肉苁蓉：补肾阳，益精血，润肠通便。,.,425,锁阳：补肾阳，益精血，润肠通便。,.,426,补骨脂：温肾助阳，纳气平喘，温脾止泻。,.,427,益智仁：暖肾固精缩尿，温脾止泻摄唾。,.,428,菟丝子：补益肝肾，固精缩尿，安胎，明目，止泻。,.,429,沙苑子：补肾助阳，固精缩尿，养肝明目。,.,430,蛤蚧：补肺益肾，纳气定喘，助阳益精。,.,431,核桃仁：补肾，温肺，润肠。,.,432,冬虫夏草：补肾益肺，止血化痰。,.,433,葫芦巴：温肾助阳，祛寒止痛。,.,434,韭菜子：温补肝肾，壮阳固精。,.,435,阳起石：温肾壮阳。,.,436,紫石英,.,437,海狗肾：暖肾壮阳，益精补髓。,.,438,海马：温肾壮阳，散结消肿。,.,439,蛤蟆油,.,440,羊红膻,.,441,补血药,当归：补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。,.,442,熟地黄：补血滋阴，益精填髓。,.,443,白芍：养血调经，敛阴止汗，柔肝止痛，平抑肝阳。,.,444,阿胶：补血滋阴，润燥，止血。,.,445,何首乌：解毒，消痈，截疟，润肠通便。制何首乌：补肝肾，益精血，乌须发，强筋骨。,.,446,龙眼肉：补益心脾，养血安神。,.,447,楮实子：,.,448,补阴药,北沙参：养阴清肺，益胃生津。,.,449,南沙参：养阴清肺，益胃生津，化痰，益气。,.,450,百合：养阴润肺，清心安神。,.,451,麦冬：养阴生津，润肺清心。,.,452,天冬：养阴润燥，清肺生津。,.,453,石斛：益胃生津，滋阴清热。,.,454,玉竹：养阴润燥，生津止渴。,.,455,黄精：补气养阴，健脾，润肺，益肾。,.,456,明党参,.,457,枸杞子：滋补肝肾，益精明目。,.,458,墨旱莲：滋补肝肾，凉血止血。,.,459,女贞子：滋补肝肾，明目乌发。,.,460,桑椹：滋阴补血，