英语选修ⅵ人教课标-unit3单词考点复习完整ppt课件

1stressn重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读,归纳拓展,(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof.在压力下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物,(牛津P1997)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。,(牛津P1997)Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。,(牛津P1997)Hestressed_the_importance_ofagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。,2dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,beduetodosth.预期做某事，预计要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/做某事；欠某人bedueforsth.应有；应得到,归纳拓展,(牛津P621)Theprojecthadtobeabandonedduetoalackofgovernmentfunding.这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。Anymoneythatis_due_toyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。,Hedidntpaytherentwhenitwasdue.他房租到期，却未付租金。Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelatethisyear.她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。,3accustomedadj.习惯的，惯常的(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,归纳拓展,(朗文P15)Ittookawhileformetoaccustom_myself_toallthenewrulesandregulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。,Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。,4riskn危险；风险vt.使冒险；冒风险(教材P20)Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。,归纳拓展,(朗文P1768)Therearemeasuresyoucantaketoreducetheriskofaccidents.你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。(朗文P1768)Iencouragepeopletotake_risksbytryingnewthings.我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。,Iwouldntrun_the_risk_ofbeinglateforwork.我不会冒迟到的危险的。Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydontrealizethattheyreriskingtheirhealth.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。,跟踪训练.完成句子1Somegovernmentofficialsinthatcountrywerearrestedfor_(滥用权力)togetbenefitforthemselvesandtheirrelatives.,abusingtheirpower,2Thecompanysproblems_(由于)amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.3Inspiteofcriticismthechildren_(沉迷于)playingmobilephonegames.,aredueto,areaddictedto,4Shefounditnecessaryto_(使孩子习惯于)gettingupearly.5Anyonetravellingwithoutapassport_(冒被捕的危险),accustomherchildto,runstheriskofbeingarrested,.单项填空1Theyarequiet，arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.AtotalkBtonottalkCtotalkingDtonottalking,解析：选D。本句中beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”，to是介词，所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词(短语)前。句意为：他们非常安静，不是吗？是的，他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。所以正确答案为D项。,2Theoldmansaidtheaccident_carelessdriving，soalotofmoney_bepaidbythedriver.,Awasdueto；wasduetoBdueto；wasduetoCisdueto；hasduetoDisdueto；wasdueto,解析：选A。dueto由于，起因于，常用作表语，第一个空应填wasdueto；第二个空填wasdueto，due为形容词,意思是“合理的，应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应用被动式。,3Cooperationorteamwork，theimportanceofwhichisoften_,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.AstressedBlaidstressCpaidmuchattentionDtalked,解析：选A。本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stresstheimportanceof.强调的重要性。,4Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviorofyourboss，youwilltakethe_oflosingyourjob.AchanceBpossibilityCriskDopportunity,解析：选C。taketheriskof.冒之险。句意为：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径，你会冒失业之险。