雅思大作文(第一类)ppt课件

.,1,雅思大作文,.,2,大作文常见类型与框架,.,3,第一类大作文:辩论一个有争议的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议Somepeoplethinkthattheearliertechnologyhaschangedourlivesmorethantherecenttechnology.Towhatextent,doyouagreeordisagreeTherearemanyproblemsassociatedwithmobilephonestoday.TowhatextentdotheadvantagesofmobilephonesoutweighthedisadvantagesInsomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversitystudies.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothisMulti-culturalsocietiesaremadeupofmanydifferentethnicgroups.Towhatextentdotheadvantagesofthesesocietiesoutweightheirdisadvantages?,.,4,第二类大作文:辩论一个有争议的观点或二个(截然)不同的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议Examples:Manyscientistsbelievethatnowwecanstudythebehaviorofthree-year-oldchildrentoseewhethertheywillgrowuptobecriminals.Towhatextentdoyouthinkthecrimeisaproductofhumannatureandhowcanwepreventthechildrenfromgrowinguptobecriminals?Manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthe21stcenturyandseeitasanopportunitytomakepositivechangestotheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeiroptimism?Whatchangeswouldyouliketobemadeinthenewcentury?Customersarefacedwithincreasingamountsofadvertisingduetothecompetitionamongcompanies.Towhatextentdoyouthinkconsumersareinfluencedbyadvertisements?Andwhatmeasurescanbetakentoprotecttheirinterests?,.,5,第三类大作文:辩论一个有争议的观点或二个(截然)不同的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议Somepeoplethinkschoolsshouldonlyteachstudentsacademicknowledge.Othersthinktheyshouldalsoteachstudentstojudgewhatisrightandwrong.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Somepeoplethinkspacetravelisimportant.Othersthinkpeoplewillnotrememberthis.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Manyparentsthinkadvertisingonlytellsinformationaboutsnacksandtoystochildren.Butcompaniesthinkadvertisingalsotellsusefulinformation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Somepeoplebelievethatnationalsportsteamsshouldbefinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.Someotherpeoplethinktheyshouldbefundedbyprivateresourcessuchascorporationsandindividuals.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinions.,.,6,第四类大作文:1)分析议论一个或多个现象或问题2)并提出自己的解决方案Happinessisveryimportanttoindividualsbutitisveryhardtodefine.Whyishappinesshardtodefine?WhatisyourdefinitionofhappinessWhatarethepurposesofplacessuchasmuseumsandhowshouldtheybefunded?Whatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyandwhatareyoursolutions?Whatarethecausesofwaterscarcityandhowcanwesolvethisproblem?Accordingtoarecentsurvey,moreandmorepeoplearepayinglessattentiontobasicscience.Isthisphenomenonalsotrueinyourcountry?Whatdoyouthinkandgiveyourrecommendations.,.,7,第五类大作文:讨论一个有争议的问题,1)给出自己的分析,2)评判别人的建议或问题的后果Someemployersthinkformalacademicqualificationsaremoreimportantthanlifeexperienceandpersonalqualitieswhenlookingforanemployee.Whatarethecausesofthephenomenonanddoyouthinkthisisapositivedevelopment?Thereisnotenoughrespectfortheelderlypeople.Whatarethecausesandwhatproblemsdoesthephenomenoncreate?Carscausemanyproblems.Whataretheseproblems?Shouldwediscouragepeoplefromusingcars?,.,8,大作文论文常见主题(topics),1.Education(27%)2.Technology(16%)3.Media(11%)4.Government(9%)5.Development(9%)6.Environment(5%)7)Culture(4%)8)Tourism(4%)9)Globalization(3%)10)Women(3%)11)Crime(3%)12)Animals(3%)13)Families(2%)14)Language(1%),.,9,第一类大作文推荐框架,题目特点.Doyouagreeordisagree?.Towhatextent,doyouagreeordisagree?引言段:用自己的话转述题目中有争议的观点;明确给出自己的立场、概述原因。倾向段:陈述支持你倾向一方的论点与论据;2-3个论点,论点解释例子逐步展开;内容多时，可分成二至三段。让步段:陈述不太支持你倾向一方的论点与论据;1-0个论点(时间紧时可省掉);不宜太长,与倾向段比例为1:3or0:4结尾段:转述自己的立场,概述原因(与希望);带一下自己不太倾向一方的观点理想长度:260-300字出题可能性:高,.,10,Peoplewhomovetoanewcountryshouldacceptthenewcultureastheirown.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,.,11,.,12,.,13,.,14,Manycountriesarespendingvastsumsofmoneyonarmamentforthesakeofself-defense.Somepeoplethinktheyshouldspendthemoneyonreducingpovertyandotherdisadvantagesratherthanonweapons.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,.,15,Currently,citizenspaymoreattentiontogovernmentsabouthowtoreasonablydistributerevenue.Consequently,diverseproposalshavebeenintroduced,suchastakingprecedencetoarmament.AsfarasIamconcerned,inapeacefulenvironment,therearenumerousissueswhichshouldbetakenpriority.,.,16,Incomparisontoarmament,severalotherproblemsareinurgentneedofbeingtackled,thefundamentaloneofwhichistiedupwithpoverty.Insomeisolatedhillyanddesertareas,individualsstillliveinimpoverishedcondition.Governmentshouldpublicizeknowledgeaboutadvancedtechnologiesaswellasinvestintransportinfrastructures.Furthermore,eveninaffluentdistricts,highpopulationdensitygeneratesaseriesofdetrimentalinfluences,includingtrafficcongestionandhighlivingcosts,whichalsoentailsgovernmenttoallocateanimmenseamountofmoneytosolvetheissue.Whatismore,environmentalproblemsareanadditionalissue.Inlightofecologicalbalancehavingacloserelationtosustainableprosperityofanation,governmentshoulddefinitelygiveprioritytoaddressingcontaminationandrelatedhazardousimpacts.,.,17,Admittedly,itisindispensabletoallocatefundsonweaponinnovation,especiallythosedefendingthesecurityofanationandlocaldwellers.Byandlarge,militarypowerisaprerequisiteforsafetyofanation.Nonetheless,whileresidinginaharmoniousenvironment,peoplecannotjustifyanenormousexpenditureonself-defense.,.,18,Toconclude,althoughweaponinventionsshouldbefurtherdeveloped,extensiveissuesincludingpoverty,highpopulationdensityaswellasenvironmentalimbalance,shouldreceivemoreexpenditurebecauseoftheirimportanceandurgency.,.,19,.,20,基础句型,.,21,.,22,.,23,.,24,.,25,.,26,.,27,基础句型2,.,28,.,29,.,30,.,31,.,32,.,33,.,34,高分句型：用来例证advantages,.,35,高分句型：用来例证disadvantages,.,36,.,37,.,38,.,39,.,40,.,41,Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment;onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,.,42,Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotectionandregarditasoneofthemostimportantchallenges.However,whetheronlygovernmentsandbigfirmshaveresourcesandpowerstopreserveourenvironmentisacontroversialissue.Myviewisthateverysinglecitizencouldalsomakeahugedifference.,.,43,Inthefirstplace,itisclearthatitishumanactivitiesthathavethegreatestimpactthroughoutthehistory.Bothenvironmentcontaminationandconservationarethelong-termprocess,andnosinglegovernmentorbigcompanycanmeetthischallengealone.Sowhoevercreatedtheproblemshouldberesponsibleforsolvingit;environmentprotectionneedseveryoneofustocontinuouslyparticipatein.,.,44,Moreover,thepublicswillsandbehaviorshavecriticalinfluenceongovernmentspoliciesandcompaniesstrategies.Forexample,ifeveryonesays“no”toplasticshoppingbagsandpaperc