高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张1)ppt课件

非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句,Baby,wontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYouretheonewhosetitupNowyouretheonetomakeitstopImtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwontforgettheway(that)yourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnottheman(whom)yourheartismissingThatswhyyougoaway,Iknow,ThatsWhyYouGoAway,Completethefollowinglyrics,我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人,现在你要我忘却你所说的一切,我不会忘记你亲吻的方式,但我却不是你心中想念的人,Whataretheredwords?,Youretheonewhosetitup.Imtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnow.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaid.Iwontforgettheway(that)yourekissing.ButImnottheman(whom)yourheartismissing.,Canyoufindtheantecedent(先行词)?,Canyoufindtherelativewords?,who,whose,that,that,whom,Canyoufindtheattributiveclause?,语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）,被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,在复合句中，修饰_或_的是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,名词,代词,物,人,object（宾语）,that,who,whom,which,that,物,人,whose,attribute（定语）,subject（主语）,that,who,object（宾语）,subject（主语）,which,that,非限制定语从句,Non-DefiningAttributiveClause,非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句,区别1：从句与主句的关系,Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.,修饰限制，译为“的”，不能去掉从句,Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.,补充说明，译成并列句，即使删去从句，主句意思不改变,Hehasason,whowantstobeasinger.,Hewantstobeasinger.,不能去掉,Hehasason,whoisanactor.,能去掉,Wealladmiretheman,whowearsthewhitesuit.,不能去掉,Iadmiretheman,whowearsabigsmile.,能去掉,总结1：限制性定从对主句起_作用，如去掉，意思_完整。非限制性定从对主句作_，_，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。,修饰限制,不,补充说明,可以去掉,非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句,区别2：先行词的区别,ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.,先行词是名词或代词,Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.,Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.,先行词也可以是句子,先行词是名词或代词,总结2：限制性定从的先行词是名词或代词。非限制性定从先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是前面整个句子。,区别3：引导词的区别,Iliketheschool,thatisnamedDongyuanHighSchool.,Mymotheristhewoman,thatisgoodatcooking.,which,who,Ihadtoldmybossthereason,forwhichIwaslateagain.,先行词指原因,总结3:引导词的区别,在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用forwhich代替why.,Sumup:,Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.Hehasason,whoisanactor.Iadmiretheman,whowearsabigsmile.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.Iliketheschool,whichisnamedDongyuanHighSchool.Mymotheristhewoman,whoisgoodatcooking.Ihadtoldmybossthereason,forwhichIwaslateagain.,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,TheDifferences,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制只可修饰先行词,补充说明可修饰先行词或主句,译为“的”,可译为并列句,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用that,why引导,AngryBirds,MistakesCorrecting,1.Apples,thataregoodatpeopleshealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.2.Thesunheatstheearthwhichmakesitpossibletogrowcrops.,，,which,ChoicesMaking,1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.ShewillflytoWashington,_shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./,BlanksFilling,1.CharlesSmith,_wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.AfterthewarhewenttotheAmerica,_hefoundajob.3.Hepretendednottoknowme,_Ifoundquitestrange.,who,which,where,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。ThereisaprettygirlwhosenameisXiaowei.遥