非谓语动词历年高考真题详解

非谓语动词历年高考真题详解（一） 历年高考题典1_in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷)A. To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited2_with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)A. Compare B.when comparing C.Comparing D.When compared3The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)A. to work B.working C. have worked D.having worked4_by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷)A. Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted5Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_as 3M. (2004浙江卷)A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known6_the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004广东卷)A.Not completing B.Not completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed7When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004全国卷II)A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced8Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed9_ time,hell make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)A .Having given B .To give C .Giving D .Given10Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech,started to read a novel. (2003北京卷)A.tired,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring11The teacher asked us _so much noise. （2003NMET北京） A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make12An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued13The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _whether he was going in the right direction. (03年安徽春季)A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see14She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to live. (03年春季上海)A to have played B. to play C to be played D to be playing15_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003 上海)A.The president will attend B. The president to attendC.The president attended D. The presidents attending 16The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)A. begins B having begun C .beginning D .begun17With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly -elected president is having a hard time . (02春季上海) A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled18Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it . (NMET02)A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen19When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _ (NMET2002). A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 20Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _if a mirror was broken. (02年上海)A.was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike21In some parts of London, missing a bus means _for another hour. (2002 上海 春)A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 22How do you deel with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. (2002 北京)Ato solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made23_ from heart trouble for many years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (2001上海卷)A. Suffered B.SufferingC.Having suffered D.Being suffered24Do let your mother know all the truth， She appears _everything .（01年上海）A to tell B to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 25It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _（01年北京春季 ）. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it .26_late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (01 年北京春季)A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept27Sandy could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong .(01 年春季上海)A admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit28 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (2001春 上海)A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up29 One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. (2001春 北京)A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 30 I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island. (2001上海)Ato have had time B. having time C. to have time D.to having time31 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000 )A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out32 He sent me an E-mail,_ to get further information. (2000上海)A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope33 They re not very good ,but we like _ (2000年上海)A anyway to play basketball with them B to play basketball with them anywayC to play with them basketball anywayD with them to play basketball anyway34Ive worked with children before, I know what _in my new jobs.（NMET2000年）A. expected B to expect C. to be expecting D. expects35-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? -_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up .(2000年上海春季)A. Get B Getting C To get D To be36The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake. (2000 上海)A. missing, playing B. missing , playC. missing , played D. missed , to play37 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you will call later. (NMET99)A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading38 There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy. （99年上海） A. to be chosen B to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing39 A computer does only what thinking people _. (99年上海)A have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done40Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (NMET1999)A. to have studied B. to study C to be studying D. to have been studying41The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.(99上海)A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars42-Let me tell you something about the journalist.-Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? ( 99 上海 )A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told43European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in theWorld. (NMET98) A.making B.makes C.made D.to make44Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98)A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay45The Olympic Games,_ in 776B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97) A.first playing B.to be first playedC.first played D.to be first playing46I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. （NMET97年）A. to go B to have gone C. going D. having gone 47-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. （97上海）A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 48_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose49While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海)A. to persuade B persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded50-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95)A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done51 The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (NMET94)A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play)52 -I must apologize for_ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (NMET94)A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know53Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.(MET 93) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented54How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (NMET93)A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 55_is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ( NMET92)A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 56The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president. (MET91)A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing57I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91)A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 58It was very rude_him to say such things in front of a lady. (MET90)A.for B.on C.from D.of（二） 答案与解释1答案：C 解释：本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则，当一个句子中前后两个部分被“，”隔开，而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子，则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词，即用分词来连接句子，故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出，“wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前，故用分词的完成式，即C项。2答案：D解释：本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句，它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中，如主句与从句的主语一致，从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略，故选D项。3答案： D 解释：从句意来分析，那个老人在国外工作20年后，现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显，分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件，此处显然不合适，可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态，故排除B项，只有D项符合题意。4答案：B 解释：本句中主句的主语是the girl,前面的非谓语动词attract和girl是被动关系，故选B项5答案：B 解释：此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M，故选B。6答案：C 解释：此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法，依据题意，“未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后，且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not，故选C。7答案：B 解释：根据题干提示，此题省略了主语和be动词，补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market，因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，正确答案为B。8答案：C 解释：根据本题提供的语境，“看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词，所以本题应填非谓语动词，可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”，排除A、D项，故选C。9，答案：D 解释：依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系，而选项中只有过去分词given表被动，故选D项。10答案：A 解释：tired of “感到厌倦”要用过去分词，在这里它相当于一个形容词常 用来形容人；boring“令人厌烦的”要用现在分词，充当形容词，用来修饰物。因此答案A是正确的。11答案：D解释： 本题考查不定式的用法。在动词ask后面用不定式作复合宾语，其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有 tell ,warn, order ，advise等12答案：A解释：.order 后应接不定式，即order sb to do sth ,因此B被排除。又因为issueclear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,，也就是说all the soldiers 是issue的施动者，所以issue要用主动形式，D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响，不必用完成时态.13答案：D.解释：原句应为-and looked as if he was seeing whether he was -,改为简单句就变成-looked as if to see14答案为B。解析：本题 考查的是动词不定式时态的具体用法。根据句子的意义，角色与扮演是一个被动意义，但此处是一个句型，用主动来表示被动，因此C首先排出。该句子表示的意义是侧重现在或将来“要起一个作用”答案A是不定式的完成形式，表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前发生，此处也不合适。答案D表示不定式的动作正在进行；只有答案B是正确的。15答案 D解释：此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the presidents为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。16 答案：D 解释：句中once begun作状语，相当于一个条件状语从句once it is begun，而主句的主语the research与begin是动宾关系，所以答案D是正确的。17 答案：C解释：动词不定式to settle作 difficult problems 的定语表示现在或将来要解决的问题，根据 the newly -elected president is having a hard time可知新任总统现在和将来都有很多难题要解决，所以要用 to settle作定语。答案A表示该动作被动与完成。答案 B表示该动作主动与正在进行 答案 D表示动作的被动进行。18答案B解释：这是一个主语从句，it做形式主语 whether they will enjoy it作真正的主语。 remain 后接to do sth作表语。 See与主语从句是被动关系，所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语.19答案：C解释：该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B 和D；答案A中，并不是送George 这个人，而是将该报告送给这个人-George, it 指这个报告,因此，答案为C.20答案：D解释：“ be sure of”对-“确信，有把握”，主语必须是人，排除A和B。 be sure to do sth “就要，一定会 ”，主语可以是人也可以是物，且动词不定式 表示将要发生的事，be+形容词后接不定式的一般式，不用被动式。排除C。译文：“过去很多人认为如果镜子坏了，一定会引起灾难” 21答案：A解释：此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。”mean doing sth 意为“意味着什么”，mean to do sth 意为“试图、打算做什么”。22答案：B解释：the key to 中的to 为介词，其后接动名词。过去分词made引导的短语作demand的定语,因made与demand 为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。23答案：C 解释：依倨题意，suffer from与主句的主语是主动关系，故排除A、D，同时，suffer from与主句的谓语动词在时间上有先后关系，排除B，所以答案C是正确的。24答案：D解释： tell是及物动词，它与句子的主语she 是动宾关系，因此要用动词不定式的被动形式“知道了一切事情”发生在“告诉真相”之前，要用动词不定式的完成形式。故正确答案为D. 25 答案：C解释：knows 后接”疑问词+不定式”作宾语，排除A 和 .D ，do with是固定搭配，后面接it 作其宾语，故答案为C.26答案：A解释：此处应该用不定式来作目的状语，根据句子意义，”关掉了闹钟，目的就是为了能早上多睡一会儿”故选A最佳。27答案：A解释：该题主要考查 动词不定式的省略情况 do nothing but do sth句型，接不带. to的动词不定式，故答案为 A.。28答案：B 解释 devote to意为“把什么献给什么”其中的to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，而“建校”这一动作还未完成，不能用完成式，可排除答案D。 29答案：B解释 动名词making mistakes 作介词by的宾语，连接词and提示了后一动词与making mistakes是并列关系，故选B最佳。30答案：B解释：appreciate doing sth 意为“喜欢做什么”。动名词作宾语。31答案：C解释：此题考查在定语从句中过去分词作宾补的情况，句中see的宾语是the plan，the plan与carry out是被动关系，即see the plan carried out。故选C。32答案：B 解释：句子前后用逗号分开，由此判断hope必须用非谓语形式，排除D；而hoped表示被动，排除A；不定式作目的状语一般位于句首，或紧接谓语，中间没有停顿，排除C；所以选B。33答案：B解释：根据句子的意思，“喜欢做-”是“like to do sth” ,排除A和D,而”与某人打蓝球”是play basketball with sb. anyway 的意思是“无论如何”，其用法是放在句首或是句末 ，因此答案为 B34答案：B解释： 本题考查“动词+连接词+不定式结构，检测考生通过语言环境正确使用非谓语动词的能力。根据句子的意思，不能使用过去时态。先排A。expect为将来的动作，故选B最佳。答案C表示该动作正在进行。35答：C解释：本题通过语境考查考生识别不定式与分词作状语的异同的能力。分词与不定式均可作状语，分词 作状语表示时间，原因，条件，伴随；不定式作状语多表示目的，结果。问句以why开头，暗示要用非谓语动词作目的状语，而不定式作状语可用于表示目的。故答案为B36答案：A解释：the missing boy 意为“丢失的孩子”，而see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做什么”。37答案：D解释：a message后接两个定语，一是 pinned to the door ，另一个根据词意，用现在分词作定语，相当于which/that read，意为“上面写着”，故选D。38答案：B解释：本题用不定式作定语，表示“在众多的东西中挑选。”在there be 和have 结构中，不定式作定语可用主动形式表达被动含义。故排除A.如： Do you have any ink to write in ?该题中用不定式to choose from作five pairs的定语，表示“从-中挑选”。当不定式作定语时，若不定式是“动词+介词”结构，其介词不能省略。因此答案为B。39答案：A解释：该句中what引导一个宾语从句,thinking people作从句中的主语，由于答案D的分词结构不能单独做谓语,先排除D，而it指代a computer，在从句中作have 的宾语，用have sb. do sth句型，故答案为 A. 意思是： 计算机只做人们让它做的是事情。40答案：A解释：从后一分句中知道what country he studied in 该句用的是studied，可知为一般过去时，表示已在国外学习回来，用不定式的完成式to have studied，相当于It is said that Robert studied abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. 故 答案为A，答案B为动词不定式的一般式，表示要去国外学习，与句子的意思不符；答案C表示正在国外学习，D为不定式的完成进行时，都与文义的时态不符。41答案D解释: 此空为 “剩下的20美元”,现在分词 “remaining”作定语，修饰20 dollars。 42答案 B解释: 题意为 “你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事吗?” remember 后接动名词表 “记得做过”。若接不定式，则为“记得去做 ”。43答案：A 解释：与32题相同。44答案：C 解释：过去分词paid作系动词get的表语，类似的用法如：get married，get excited，get changed等。45答案：C 解释：从句意可看出，play与主语the Olympic Games是动宾关系，故排除A、D，不定式的被动式表示被动和将来，故排除B，只有C是正确的