小学英语动词用法总结

.动词用法总结（众亲们，把这张纸贴在你们的床头，一天三炷香，早晚拜三拜，保你百毒不侵，万病全消。从此独步武林，笑看风云，傲视群雄，称霸天下。） 动词+ing 的固定搭配 小学阶段： （四个） 1 Be+ doing 正在做某事 He is playing the piano. 他正在弹钢琴2 Like + doing 喜欢做某事 He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴3 介词+doing 常见介词有at/in/for/after/before/about/by/from/of He is good at playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。4 Go+ doing 去做某事 Go swimming 去游泳 Go climbing 去爬山Go skating 去滑冰 Go shopping 去购物 Go fishing 去钓鱼 Go boating 去划船= go rowing Go camping 去野营 Go skiing 去滑雪 Go cycling 去骑车 初一常考： （十六个） 1 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 He enjoys reading. 他喜欢读书2 Practise doing sth 练习做某事He practises playing the piano. 他练习弹钢琴。3 Spend+time+ doing sth 花费时间做某事 He spends two hours playing the piano. 他花两个小时弹钢琴。4 Finish doing sth 完成做某事 He finishes playing the piano. 他弹完钢琴. 5 Mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗户吗？6 See/hear sb doing sth 看到/听到某人做某事 I see her playing the piano? 我看见她在弹钢琴。7 Hate doing sth 厌恶做某事 He hates playing the piano. 他厌恶弹钢琴。8 Be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。9 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy playing the piano. 他正忙着钢琴。10 Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He is used to playing the piano in the room. 他习惯在房间里弹钢琴。11 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 He cant help playing the piano. 他情不自禁地弹钢琴12 have fun/a good time doing sth 做某事很开心 He has fun playing football. 他踢足球很开心。13 have great trouble/difficulty doing sth 费好大的劲做某事 He has great difficulty learning English. 他费了好大的劲学习英语。14 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 He looks forward to living with her. 他期待着和她住在一块。 15 stop doing sth 停止做某事（不做了）He stops playing the piano. 他不弹钢琴了。16 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 He gives up playing the piano. 他放弃弹钢琴.注：stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 He stops to play the piano. 他停下来去弹钢琴。 动词原形 1 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let us play the piano. 让我们弹钢琴。2 Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 He helps me clean the room. 他帮我打扫教室。3 情态动词+do Neednt do sth 没有必要做某事 You neednt play the piano. 你没有必要弹钢琴。4 Had better do 最好做某事 You had better play the piano. 你最好弹钢琴。5 Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He make me laugh. 他让我笑了。 6 why not do sth 为什么不做某事Why not play the piano? 为什么不弹钢琴呢？7 would you please do. 请你做好吗？ Would you please read for me? 请你为我读一下好吗？ 8 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 五年级本周考试凸显问题： 1. late 是形容词，与be动词连用. be late for school 上学迟到 Is he late for school？他上学迟到了吗？Does he come late for school？ 他上学迟到了吗？ 因为第一句中没有动词，所以用is，第二句中有动词come，所以用does。动词类型一定要看。2Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadforus。动词原形无法做主语，必须用动词的ing形式，动名词做主语表三单，用is。3 看到the，一定要用序数词 。Look at the first traffic light 看第一个交通