小学英语单词分类表

.英语国际音标表48个英语音标（国际音标）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj小学英语单词分类表（部分）一、学习用品（school things）pen pen 钢笔pencil pens()l 铅笔pencil-case kes 铅笔盒ruler rul 尺子bookbk 书bagbg 包post card pst kd 明信片newspaper njuzpep 报纸schoolbag skulb 书包eraser rez 橡皮crayon kren 蜡笔sharpener pn 卷笔刀story-book st:ri buk 故事书notebook ntbk 笔记本Chinese book ,taini:z 语文书English book l 英语书maths book ms 数学书magazine mgzin 杂志newspaper njuzpep 报纸dictionary dk()n()r 词典二、身体部位（body）foot ft 脚head hed 头face fes 脸hair he 头发nose nz 鼻子mouth ma 嘴eye a 眼睛ear 耳朵arm m 手臂hand hnd 手finger fg 手指leg leg 腿tail tel 尾巴三、颜色（colours）red red 红blue blu蓝yellow jel 黄green grin 绿white wat 白black blk 黑pink pk 粉红purple pp()l 紫orange rn(d) 橙brown bran 棕四、动物（animals）cat kt 猫dog dg 狗pig pg 猪duck dk 鸭rabbit rbt 兔子horse hs 马elephant elf()nt 大象ant nt 蚂蚁fish f 鱼bird bd 鸟snake snek 蛇mouse mas 鼠kangaroo ,kgru 袋鼠monkey mk 猴子panda pnd 熊猫bear be 熊lion lan 狮tiger tag 老虎fox fks狐狸zebra zebr 斑马deer d 鹿giraffe dr:f 长颈鹿goose gus 鹅hen hen 母鸡turkey tk 火鸡lamb lm 小羊sheep ip 绵羊goat gt 山羊cow ka 奶牛shark k 鲨鱼seal sil 海豹五、人物（people）friend frend 朋友boy b 男孩girl gl 女孩mother m 母亲father f 父亲sister sst 姐妹brother br 兄弟uncle k()l 叔叔man mn 男人woman wmn 女人Mr mist(r) 先生Miss ms 小姐lady led 女士mom mm 妈妈dad dd 爸爸parents pernts 父母grandma/grandmother grn(d)m / grn(d)m （外）祖母grandpa/grandfather grn(d)p / grn(d)f（外）祖父aunt nt 阿姨cousin kz()n 堂表兄弟姐妹son sn 儿子baby beb 婴儿kid kd 小孩classmate klsmet 同学queen kwin 女王visitor vzt 参观者neighbor neb 邻居principal prnsp()l 校长pen pal pen pl 笔友tourist trst 旅行者people pip()l 人物robot rbt 机器人六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条meat肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉fish鱼hamburger汉堡hot dog热狗noodles面条soup汤salad沙拉milk牛奶water水ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄cherry樱桃lemon柠檬mango芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 pumpkin 南瓜 sweet potato红薯 pea 豌豆八、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车十、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；photo照片wall墙壁floor地板mirror镜子football足球present/gift礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十一、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen餐厅teachers office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat公寓company公司factory工厂pet shop宠物店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country乡村village村庄city城市十二、气象（weather）cold冷的hot热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十三、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十四、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子plant植物rose玫瑰leaf树叶十五、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十六、月份（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember十七、季节（seasons）springsummerfall/autumnwinter十八、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左right右十九、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt疼痛have a cold伤风have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a stomachache胃痛二十、数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的young年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active积极的quiet安静的nice好的kind善良的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜favourite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在里面on在上面under在下面near在附近behind在后面next to在旁边over悬在上面in front of在前面二十三、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你，你们he他she她it它they他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十四、动词（verb.）play玩swim游泳skate溜冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡秋千eat吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有buy买take拍（照），带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV看电视cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor拖地clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set thetable摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗盘子use acomputer用电脑do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast吃早餐eat dinner吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片pick up leaves摘树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎than