英汉化工工程图解词汇配管

11.22 急救冲洗和洗眼站 Safety Shower and Eyewash Station 软管站 Hose Station1 supply connection 供水接头2 alternate supply 备用水源 3 brass whistle valve 铜笛阀4 screwdriver stop 改锥旋动阀5 plugged 堵住6 galvanized pipe 镀锌管7 pull chain 拉链8 steel spring 钢制弹簧9 aluminium foot pedal 铝制弹簧10 floor flange stand 底盘、地轴架11 self-closing valve 自闭阀12 shower head , deluge head 莲蓬头13 pull chain & ring 拉链和拉环14 stainless steel bow with twin fountain heads 带两个喷水头的不锈钢盆15 panic bar 紧急手把，事故手把16 block valve 切断阀17 temporary breakaway type hose coupling 快速接头，软管临时接头18 hose 软管19 root valve 检修阀 总阀 20 branch 支管21 header 总管22 condensate to header (closed system) 凝液去总管（闭式系统） 23 steam 蒸汽24 plant air 厂区空气25 anti-freeze by-pass 防冻旁通管26 water 水27 inert gas 惰性气体28 steam trap 蒸汽疏水器29 drain & test connection 排水和检查接头19 流称图和管道布置图 Flow Diagram and piping Layout19.1 工厂平面布置总图 Master Plot Plan 1 administration building 行政大楼 2 cars 车皮 3 center road 中心大道 4 gate & clock house 大门和考勤室 5 cooling tower 凉水塔 6 first aid & personnel change house 急救和交接班室 7 entrance road 中央大道入厂大道 8 fuel or liquid row material unloading area 燃料或液体原料卸料区 9 filling station 加油站 10 future cafeteria 预留食堂 11 future cooling tower 凉水塔预留地 12 future process area 工艺装置预留地 13 liquid product 液态成品装车 14 liquid storage spheres 储液球罐 15 machine and maintance shop 机修车间 16 plant fence 工厂围墙 17 product packaging 成品包装 18 parking 停车场 19 scale 磅秤 20 south city highway 城南公路 21 south process road 工艺装置南路 22 spur track 岔道 23 steam generation 蒸汽发生站 24 switch track 铁路支线 25 team track railroad 存车轨道 26 temporary construction RR. 临时建设铁路 27 warehouse 仓库 28 water treatment 水处理 29 future steam generation 蒸汽发生预留地 30 process area 工艺装置区 31 500to rapid river 至急流河500英尺19.5 管道布置 装置配管 Piping Layout-Installation Piping 1 yard piping 装置内配管 2 yard piping rack yard pining support 装置内管架 3 yard support bent 管廊，一排管架 yard steel bent 4 one level yard 单层管架 5 no elevation difference 标高相等 6 flat turn 等高度改变走向 7 changing direction change elevation 改变走向，改变标高 8 yard bank 单个管架 9 yard column 管架立柱 10 top yard bank 管架上梁 11 bottom yard bank 管架下梁 12 headroom （高度方向的）净空 13 trench （管）沟 （电缆）沟 14 cover plate 沟盖扳 trench cover 15 spacing between yard support bents 管架间距 16 lines span 管道跨距 17 valve spacing 阀门净空 18 line spacing 管道净空 19 clearance (gap) 净空，净距 20 structure 框架 ，构筑物 21 operator 操作工 22 platform 操作平台 23 catwalk 检修走道，（有罐管架顶上的）人行栈桥 24 cantilever 悬臂支架 25 access road 检修支架 walkway 走道，通行道 26 yard span (yard steel span ) 管道跨距 27 grade (grade elevation ,ground level , ground elevation ) 地面标高 28 pipe sleeper 管墩 29 bare line 裸管，不保温管19.6 配管图，管道（路）图 Piping Drawing19.6.1 平面视图 Plan View1 battery limit 界区2 ML ( match line ) 接续分接线3 C O D (continued on drawing ) 连续图4 E L (elevation) 标高5 C L (center line) 中心线6 BBP.EL (bottom base plate elevation ） 底板底部标高7 bypass 旁通管8 symbol of equipment 设备位号9 piping code 管道代号 10 line number 管线号11 dimension of diameter 管径尺寸12 drawing number 图号 13 access road 通道14 PE.EL (plain end elevation) 平端标高15 RV (relief calve) 安全标高16 VE (vaccum exhaust) 真空排放17 descriptive north 制图北向 19.6.2 前视图 Front View 1 EL (elevation) 标高 2 B.O.P. (bottom of pipe) 管底 3 CL (center line) 中心线 4 three dimension diagram ,isometric diagram （管段）空视图，轴测图，管段图 5 line number 管号 6 grade 地坪 7 ground EL. 地面标高 8 pipe stanchion (PS) 管架 9 F . W . (field weld) 现场焊10 spool number 管段号11 drawing identification 管段所在图号12 consecutive spool number 管段顺序号13 insulation 保温层14 alternate position 另一种布置位置15 Ecc . Red . (eccentric reducer) 偏心异径管 ， 偏心大小头19.7 管道组装图 （等角图，轴侧图，管段图）Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 1 SKLET. (sockolet) 承口接管台 2 S.O.F. (slip on flange) 滑套法兰 3 number of pipe support 管架号 4 F.T.F. (fitting to fitting) 管件至管件 5 ECC. RED . (eccentric reducer) 偏心异径管，偏心大小头 6 THLET . (thredolet) 平底型 7 MIN. (minimum) 最小 8 REF. (reference) 同心异径管，同心大小头 9 REF . (reference) 参考尺寸10 THLET. W/P (edolet with plug) 螺口接管台带堵头11 HOR. (horizontal angle) 水平角12 BLD. FLG. (blind flange) 盲板13 “T” Type STR . (strainer) T 型过滤器14 N(BEP) T/S GA. VA. (nipple both ends plain Thread/socket gate valve) 短管两端均为平端螺纹/承插闸阀15 W.N.F.(weld neck flange) 对焊法兰16 inlet 入口管17 R.F. (raised face) 凸面（密封面）19.8 蒸汽伴热管的布置 Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Line 1 steam tracing supply line 蒸汽伴热供汽管 2 steam supply header 供汽总管 3 tracing supply header 伴热蒸汽主管 subheader 分主管 4 manifold 集合管，分配管 5 alternate arrangement 另一种管线布置方式 6 tubing to traced lines 去伴热的管子 7 tie in bundles 捆扎成束 8 reducer or swage nipple 异径管或型锻螺纹接头 9 header isolation valve (shut-off valve) 主管切断阀10 unused spares 备用接头11 drain valve with plug 防水阀装有丝堵12 trap (if manifold is pocketed) 疏水器（当集 合管积水时安装）13 cap 管帽14 half moon jacketing 半月型伴热套管15 unitrace 内套管伴热16 internal tracing （管）内伴热17 process line （被伴热）工艺管线18 tracer pipe 伴热管19 steam tracing condensate lines 冷凝液管20 condensate return header 冷凝液回水总管21 condensate manifold 冷凝液集合管22 piping from traced line接自伴热管23 steam main 主蒸汽管，蒸汽主管24 (condensate) drip leg 冷凝液包25 expansion loop 热补偿弯管26 spacer tracing (to avoid hot spots) 隔离伴热 （防止局部过热）27 asbestos tape 石棉带28 multiple tracers 多程伴热管29 wrap round tracing 缠绕伴热30 traced valve 伴热阀门19.9 工艺管道及仪表流程图 Process Piping and Instrument Flow diagram19.9.1 管道代号 Piping Code1 A air 空气 2 AC acid 酸 3 AS aced gas 酸性气体 4 BD air hose connection 空气软管接头 5 BD blow down 排污 6 BR brine 盐水 7 BW boiler feed water 锅炉给水 8 CA caustic 碱 9 CG caustic gas 碱性气体 10 CF chemical feed 化学品进料 11 CO carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 12 CS chemical sewer 化学污水 13 CW cooling water 冷却水14 DI deionized water 脱离子水15 DM demineralized water 脱盐水16 DR drain 排液，排水17 FG fuel gas 燃料气18 FO fuel oil 燃料油19 FS fused salt 熔盐20 FW firefighting water 消防水21 GO gland oil 填料油22 H hydrogen 氢23 HW hot water 热水24 IA instrument air 仪表空气，仪表风25 IG inert gas 惰性气体26 LO lube oil 润滑油27 LS low-pressure steam 低压蒸汽28 MS medium-pressure steam 中压蒸汽29 N nitrogen 氮30 NG natural gas 天然气31 NH ammonia 氨32 O oxygen 氧33 PA process air 工艺空气34 PF process flush 工艺冲洗流体35 PG process gas 工艺气体36 PL process liquid 工艺液体37 PS process steam 工艺蒸汽38 PW process water 工艺水39 RW raw water 原水40 TW treated water 处理水41 S steam 蒸汽42 SC steam condensate 冷凝水43 SG synthesis gas 合成水44 SG synthesis gas 密封油45 SS superheated steam 过热蒸汽46 STS auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统47 TS steam trace 蒸汽伴热管48 V cent 放空49 VE vacuum exhaust 真空排气50 WA warm cooling water 温冷却水19.9.2 管道图例 Line Symbols1 gate valve 闸阀2 globe valve 截止阀 ， 球心阀3 lubricated plug valve 带润滑的旋塞阀4 non-lubricated plug valve 无润滑的旋塞阀5 butterfly valve 蝶阀6 control valve (air diaphram) 调节阀 （气动薄膜）7 butterfly-control valve 蝶形调节阀8 control valve with hand wheel 带手轮的调节阀9 self draining valve kelly hydrant 凯氏消防龙头式自动排泄阀10 needle valve 针阀11 butt weld valve 对焊阀12 motor operated ball valve 电动球阀 13 vee ball control valve V形落球调节阀14 ball valve 球阀15 ball cock 球形旋塞阀16 angle valve 角阀17 angle control valve 角形调节阀18 trap 疏水阀19 foot valve 底阀20 blinded connection 盲板封头21 stop check valve 截流止回阀22 check valve 止回阀，单向阀23 Atwood-Morrill straight thrurelief valve 阿特伍德-摩利尔直通安全阀24 “Y” type strainer Y 型过滤器25 “T” type strainer T 型过滤器26 duplex type strainer 复式过滤器27 puritan hat strainer 冒式过滤器28 cone type strainer 锥形过滤器29 plugged connection 塞子堵头30 weld cap 焊帽31 reducer 异径管32 line size orifice run 与管线同径的孔板管段33 increased orifice run 比管线大的孔板管段34 restriction orifice & diameter 截流孔板及直径（尺寸）35 blind able flange 育插板法兰36 spool piece 两端带法兰的短管37 sight flow indicator 观察式流量指示器38 Pitot tube 皮托管39 flow tube 异径管40 ejector , eductor , booster 喷射器，升压器41 flow quantity or displacement meter 流量计42 flame arrestor 阻火器43 excess flow valve 过流阀44 three flow valve 三通阀45 motor operated valve 电动阀46 line above ground 地下管线47 line below ground 地上管线48 steam traced 蒸汽伴热管49 electric traced 电伴热管50 pr