不定代词课件69667.ppt

Grammar不定代词的用法,不定代词有some,any,little,few,all,both,either,neither,one,theother,another,no,noneeach,every，及some,any,no和every构成的合成词.,some,any,nolittle,alittle,few,afewsome,any,no和every的合成词all,both,either,neithereach,everyone,(the)other,(the)others和another，noone,none,1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”,Ihavenocar.(Ihavenotacar.),Wehadnobreadforbreakfast.,(Wehadnotanybreadforbreakfast.),some,any和no的用法,Wouldyoulikesometea?Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.,Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.,3.someof+代词宾格复数+the+名词复数,4.no+可数名词/不可数名词no=nota/notany,1.Iaskedherfor_paper,butshedidnthave_.2.Wouldyouliketohave_bananas?Yes,Idliketo.3.Lucyhas_bikeandsheoftenrideshersistersbike.4._oftheplantsgrowwell.5.Thereis_aironthemoon.,some,any,some,Some,no,no,Fillintheblankswithsome,anyorno,few,afew,little,alittle的用法：,1.Kateisanicegirl.Shesays_butdomuch.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.Ihavealittlegoodfriendsinourclass.(改错)ABCD3.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_?(补全反意疑问句),C,isthere,alittle-afew,Exercises:,some，any,no,every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法,some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。,注意：,1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。,2.something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，形容词要放在它们的后面。,something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything,anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句,3.nothing,nobody和noone表示否定everything,everybody和everyone表示肯定,1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesntwork.,4.Idontknowanythingaboutit.(Iknownothingaboutit.),2.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.,5.Ivesomethingtotellyou.,3.Theteacherdidntsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.,将下列句子翻译成中文,Exercises:,both和all的用法：,2.both+名词复数bothof+代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数,3.all+the+名词复数/不可数名词allof+代词宾格复数allof+the+名词复数,4.all和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。,Alltheoilhasbeenusedup.Allofthemgotothemovies.Allofthewindowsareopen.,Bothsuggestionsaregood.Bothofmyparentsarehealthy.,1.both“两者都”；all“三者或以上都”,Theyalllikethisstory.,双胞胎都很努力工作。四个女孩都很友善。他们都喜欢这个故事。,Thetwinsbothworkhard.,Thefourgirlsareallkind.,Eg:,指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。,bothand作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.eitheror“不是就是;或者或者”.neithernor“既不又不,BothLiPingandI_(be)students.NeitherLiPingnorI_(be)astudent.Eitherthisanswerorthatanswer_(be)correct.,连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则,例如:EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstrangers.Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.,both,either和neither的用法：,both：either：neither：,指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。,指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。,are,am,is,Both(ofthem)_(enjoy)therice.他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2.Neither(ofus)_(be)adoctor.我们俩都不是医生。3.Either(ofyou)_(be)togo.你们两个中得去一个。4.NeitherTomnoryou_(be)goodatswimming.,enjoy,is,is,are,5.Theywereallasleep._ofthemheardthesound.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither6.Bothofthemareright.(同义句)改:_ofthem_wrong.7.AllofushavebeentoShanghai.(否定句)改:_ofus_beentoShanghai.,C,Neitheris,Nonehas,8.-MayIuseyourpen?-Yes,herearetwoandyoucanuse_ofthem.A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either9.Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?_,thanks.Idjustlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None,D,B,and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every,no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.,each每个，各自的,强调个体可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。做主语谓语动词用单数。every每个，一切的,相当于all强调整体，只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词)。,在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。On_sideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants.在广场的每一边都有高楼。On_sideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings.,each,each/every,Each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。Every指三个或以上中每一个，只作形容词。,Each(boy)hasadictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。Everyboyhasadictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典Theyeachhavetwopens.他们每人有两支钢笔。,each和every的用法：,1.,2.,3.,A,D,1.-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?-_fouryears.A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For2.Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.allB.everyC.neitherD.each3._ofthemhasadictionaryand_oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionaryAEach;everyBEvery;eachCEach;eachDEvery;every,1.Igaveapresenttoeveryofherparents.2.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,andeveryofthemiseasytounderstand.,A,改错：,every改each,every改each,Exercises:,1.one:一个,代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数为ones。2.another:另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）3.other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）4.theothers:许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定）5.theother:两者中的另一个6.another+数字+复数名词：另外几个,one,(the)other,(the)others和another的用法,习惯搭配：one.theother一个另一个onetheothers一个另几个someothers一些另一些,用another和other、others,1.LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp_.2.Someareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,and_arewateringthetrees.3.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,the_areblue.4.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe_.5.Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoread_.6.CanIhave_threecakes?7.TheredT-shirtsaremoreexpensivethanthewhite_.,others,others,others,other,another,another,others,one,noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.noone可独立作主语等成份，none不能单独作主语“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。,noone和none的用法,Noneofusisastudent.=Noneofusarestudents.,no与noneofno形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词,4.howmany提问用none回答who提问用noone/nobody回答,注意：,Noofthebookshereismine.Noneofthebookshereismine.Noproblemistoohardforhim.,(),(),(),Thereis_intheroom._ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-_.4.-Whoisintheclassroom?-_.,用noone和none填空,noone,None,None,Noone,=Nobody,1TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and_ofthemiseasytounderstand.AbothBallCeveryDeach,D,2Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme_one.AotherBothersCtheothersDanother,D,3Thereisnt_paperinthebox.Willyougoandget_forme?Aany;someBany;anyCsome;someDsome;any,A,4Therearesometreeson_sideofthestreet.AbothBallCEitherDevery,C,5Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.AanyBSomeCnoneDneither,C,9TherearetwentyteachersinthisgradeEightofthemarewomenteachersand_arementeachers.AtheotherBtheothersCothersDother,B,6_ofthemhasadictionaryand_oneo