T.S.Eliot(TS艾略特简介+荒原节选赏析+译文)

T.S.Eliot,ByXXXXXX,LifestudiedinHarvardin1906;studiedinParisandOxfordaftergettinghisM.A.degreeMarriage:sufferedintensely,unhappy(workingasateacherandabankclerkwhilecomposingpoetry)1948:receivedtheNoblePrizeforliterature,T.S.Eliot(1888-1965),Firstperiod1911TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock-firstmasterpieceofModernisminEnglish1917PrufrockandOtherObservationsSecondperiod1922TheWasteLand-arepresentativeworkoftheHighModernismofthe1920s1925TheHollowMan-thespiritualandemotionalaridityofmodernmenThirdperiod1930AshWednesday1943FourQuartets-NoblePrizeforliteraturein19481932Literarycriticism:SelectedEssays,TheUsesofPoetry,OnpoetryandPoets,etc1958Verseplays:MurderintheCathedral,TheWasteLandByT.S.Eliot,I.THEBURIALOFTHEDEADAprilisthecruellestmonth,breedingLilacsoutofthedeadland,mixingMemoryanddesire,stirringDullrootswithspringrain.Winterkeptuswarm,covering5Earthinforgetfulsnow,feedingAlittlelifewithdriedtubers.Summersurprisedus,comingovertheStarnbergerseeWithashowerofrain;westoppedinthecolonnade,Andwentoninsunlight,intotheHofgarten,Anddrankcoffee,andtalkedforanhour.BingarkeineRussin,stammausLitauen,echtdeutsch.Andwhenwewerechildren,stayingatthearchdukes,TheWasteLand(Extract),丁香花,王宫花园，位于慕尼黑市中心,斯坦贝尔格湖，在慕尼黑南部,德语：我绝非俄罗斯人,我来自立陶宛。,大公爵,Mycousins,hetookmeoutonasled,AndIwasfrightened.Hesaid,Marie,Marie,holdontight.Anddownwewent.Inthemountains,thereyoufeelfree.Iread,muchofthenight,andgosouthinthewinter.,雪橇,Summary:ThefirstsectionofTheWasteLandtakesitstitlefromalineintheAnglican(英国国教的)burialservice.Itismadeupoffourvignettes(片段).Thefirstisanautobiographicalsnippet(片段)fromthechildhoodofanaristocraticwoman,inwhichsherecallssleddingandclaimsthatsheisGerman,notRussian.Form:433lines,mainlyfreeverse(partialrhymeschemes),Consistsoffivediscontinuoussegments;Thecentraltheme-desperation;ManyquotedlinesinGerman,French,ItalianandreferencesandallusionstoEnglishwritersasSpencer,Shakespeare,Middleton,MiltonandGoldsmith;Resultofthepoetslongyearsofmeditationandfeeling;ApictureofthespiritualruinsinEuropeshortlyaftertheendofWWIandexpressedthedisillusionmentofagenerationofintellectuals.,TheWasteLand,一、死者的葬礼四月最残忍，从死了的土地滋生丁香，混杂着回忆和欲望，让春雨挑动着呆钝的根。冬天保我们温暖，把大地埋在忘怀的雪里，使干了的球茎得一点点生命。夏天来得意外，随着一阵骤雨到了斯坦伯吉西；我们躲在廊下，等太阳出来，便到郝夫加登去喝咖啡，又闲谈了一点钟。我不是俄国人，