MY GENTOO NOTEBOOKUnix系统 电脑资料

MY GENTOO NOTEBOOKUnix系统 电脑资料 MY GENTOO NOTEBOOK CONFIG uml ine cellspacing=1 cellpadding=3 width=100% border=0I still remembered the day I got the new Dell 700m, after I made sure that all parts worked properly on MS Windows, I formated the hd and started th umline cellspacing=1 cellpadding=3 width=100% border=0I still remembered the day I got the new Dell 700m, after I made sure that all parts worked properly on MS Windows, I formated the hd and started the journey of Gentoo without any hesitation. This HOWTO is highly inspired by HARDWARE Gentoo Acer Travelmate 803LCi Manual ATTENTION: PLEASE BE AWARE I AM NOT RESPORNSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO YOUR SYSTEM, YOU TRY THIS AT YOUR OWN RISK ! Introduction Technical specification of Dell 700m: Processors Intel PentiumTM M processors 725 (1.60GHz, 2MB Cache, 400MHz FSB) Intel 855GME chipset Memory 256 MB shared3 DDR SDRAM standard, upgradable to 2 GB maximum SDRAM Configuration: 2 SoDIMM slots (one user-aessible) Displays 12.1-inch Wide Screen crystal clear TFT XGA active-matrix display (1280 x 800 resolution) Graphics Cards Intel Extreme Graphics up to 64 MB shared memory Hard Drives 30 GB3 Ultra ATA hard drive Optical Drives Combo Drive: 24x/10x/24x CD-RW and 8x DVD Sound Cards Integrated stereo sound Modems Internal 56K3 capable v.92 Fax modem Network Interface Integrated 10/100 Ether Wireless Networking Dell 1350 internal wireless solution (802.11b/g, 54 Mbps4) I/O Ports 1394: Integrated IEEE 1394 2-USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) pliant 4-pin connectors Audio jacks: Line-out (external speakers/headphone) and external microphone Video: 15-pin monitor connector 10/100 Ether LAN: RJ-45 connector S-Video/TV Out: 7-pin mini-DIN connector Memory: Secure Digital memory slot Modem: RJ-11 connector Slots Connectors: Supports (1) Type I or Type II card 3.3 and 5 V cards supported Here is the output of lspci | cut -b 13- Code: Host bridge: Intel Corp. 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (rev 02) System peripheral: Intel Corp. 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (rev 02) System peripheral: Intel Corp. 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller (rev 02) VGA patible controller: Intel Corp. 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (rev 02) Display controller: Intel Corp. 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (rev 02) USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 03) USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 03) USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 03) USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 03) PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev 83) ISA bridge: Intel Corp. 82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 03) IDE interface: Intel Corp. 82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (rev 03) SMBus: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (rev 03) Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC97 Audio Controller (rev 03) Modem: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC97 Modem Controller (rev 03) Network controller: Broad Corporation BCM4306 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Controller (rev 03) CardBus bridge: Texas Instruments PCI7420 CardBus Controller CardBus bridge: Texas Instruments PCI7420 CardBus Controller FireWire (IEEE 1394): Texas Instruments PCI7x20 1394a-2000 OHCI Two-Port PHY/Link-Layer Controller Unknown mass storage controller: Texas Instruments PCI7420/PCI7620 Dual Socket CardBus and Smart Card Cont. w/1394a-2000 OHCI Two-Port PHY/Link-Layer Cont. an Ether controller: Broad Corporation BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (rev 02) Installing Gentoo: Stage 1 NPTL on a Stage 3 Tarballis a good handbook for fresh Gentoo installation. CFLAGS and USE G 3.3.4 does NOT support Pentium-M architecture, some users argue that Pentium-M is more or less like Pentium 4. As far as I know, Pentium-M is a brand new architecture designed specifically for laptop inspired by PIII-M. So I choose this CFLAGS for g 3.3.4: Code: CFLAGS=-march=pentium3 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe For g 3.4.3 Code: CFLAGS=-march=pentium-m -mtune=pentium-m -O2 -pipe -mmmx -msse -msse2 -mfpmath=sse -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-delayed-branch -fcaller-saves -freorder-blocks -freorder-functions -falign-jumps -finline-functions -frename-registers -fweb -fno-trapping-math -falign-functions=64 LD_FLAGS is disabled since Ive met several pilation fail if it is enabled. Kernel Everybody has his/her own flavor of kernel, I prefer nitro-sources,2.6.10-nitro4: The Kernel Formerly Known As Hercules. ACPI Code: Power management options (ACPI, APM) - ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support - * ACPI Support * Sleep States (EXPERIMENTAL) AC Adapter Battery Button Fan Processor Thermal Zone If you would like as small a kernel as possbile, just like me, you need to add the following modules to /etc/modules.autoload/kernel-2.6: Code: # acpi button ac battery fan processor thermal Speedstep Kernelwise: Code: CPU Frequency scaling - * CPU Frequency scaling powersave governor userspace governor for userspace frequency scaling * /proc/sys/cpu/ interface (2.4. / OLD) ondemand cpufreq policy governor CPU frequency table helpers - CPUFreq processor drivers Intel Enhanced SpeedStep * Use ACPI tables to decode valid frequency/voltage pairs Add the following modules to /etc/modules.autoload/kernel-2.6: Code: # speedstep speedstep-centrino cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_ondemand Userspace daemon is speedfreq: Code: # emerge speedfreq # rc-update add speedfreq boot % cat /etc/conf.d/speedfreq SPEEDFREQ_SPEED=dynamic SPEEDFREQ_USERS=yes Software Suspend 2 Kernelwise configuration: Code: Software Suspend 2 - Swap Writer - Page Transformers LZF image pression (Preferred) - User Interface Options Text mode console support - General Options (/dev/hda2) Default resume device name Allow Keep Image Mode Code:emerge hibernate-script It takes quite a long time for me to hack the software suspend, then I found here is a little patch for the latest swsusp2: lists.berlios.de/pipermail/softwaresuspend-devel/xx-January/001458.html You need to apply this patch to the kernel, then format the swap partition for the sake of sanity, in my case, /dev/hda2 is the swap: Code:mkswap /dev/hda2 We also need to edit the /etc/hibernate/hibernate.conf to meet your own need, Here is the mine: Code: $ cat /etc/hibernate/hibernate.conf | grep # UseSwsusp2 yes Reboot no EnableEscape yes DefaultConsoleLevel 1 SuspendDevice swap:/dev/hda2 PowerdownMethod 4 Verbosity 0 LogFile /var/log/hibernate.log LogVerbosity 1 Bootsplash on SaveClock yes UnloadModules snd_intel8x0 GentooModulesAutoload yes RestartServices alsasound local SwitchToTextMode yes Since snd_intel8x0 is inpatible with swsusp, YMMV, I need to stop alsasound and unload this module before do_swsusp2. SaveClock is another issue to address, you might run ntp-client service after the swsusp2, if your box are online all the time. Last edited by bookstack on Sun Jan 16, xx 9:02 pm; edited 16 times in totalBack to topbookstack Tuxs lil helper Joined: 27 Feb xx Posts: 129 Posted: Fri Jan 14, xx 12:30 amPost subject: Dell 700m supports FnKeys for users convinience, most of them work out of box, except: Fn + Esc: Standby Fn + F5: Mute Fn + F6: VolumnDown Fn + F7: VolumnUp Fn + F11: PrintScrn/ SysRq Here is a small program, ESE Key Daemon, that supports multi-media keyboard, I just hacked a small patch to make it run more gentoo-like: Here is the patch : CUT FROM HERE Code: * esekeyd-1.2.1/src/esekeyd.c xx-05-15 05:43:34.000000000 -0400 - esekeyd-1.2.1-gentoo/src/esekeyd.c xx-01-16 19:18:23.598101776 -0500 * * 12,19 * - 12,28 - * Released under the GNU Public License. */ #include esekey.h + #include + + FILE *funkey = NULL; + const char PID_FILE = /var/run/esekeyd.pid; + + void cleanup(); + void HandleSignals(); + void CatchSignal(int x); + int main (int argc, char *argv) * * 21,33 * char device_namestrlen (EVENT_DEVICE) = 0 ; unsigned int keycount = 0; struct esekey *keys = NULL; unsigned int i = 0; ! FILE *funkey = NULL; char *key = NULL; struct input_event ev; ! printf (%sn, PACKAGE_STRING); if (argc 2) printf (nUsage:n); - 30,64 - char device_namestrlen (EVENT_DEVICE) = 0 ; unsigned int keycount = 0; struct esekey *keys = NULL; unsigned int i = 0; ! char *key = NULL; struct input_event ev; ! FILE* str; ! pid_t pid; ! ! ! /* check to see if a copy of ESE Key Daemon is already running */ ! ! if (!aess(PID_FILE, R_OK) ! ! if (str = fopen(PID_FILE, r ) ! ! fscanf(str, %d, &pid); ! fclose(str); ! ! if (kill(pid, SIGUSR1)=0) ! ! fprintf(stderr, esekeyd: alread running as process %d.n, pid); ! exit(1); ! ! ! unlink(PID_FILE); ! ! ! if (argc 2) printf (nUsage:n); * * 136,144 * fclose (stderr); #endif #ifndef DEBUGGER ! switch (fork () case -1: printf (%s: fork() error, argv0); exit (-3); - 167,175 - fclose (stderr); #endif #ifndef DEBUGGER ! switch (pid = fork () case -1: printf (%s: fork() error, argv0); exit (-3); * * 141,155 * - 172,200 - case -1: printf (%s: fork() error, argv0); exit (-3); + case 0: break; + default: + + /* create the pid file */ + if (str = fopen(PID_FILE, w) + + fprintf(str, %dn, pid); + fclose(str); + + else + fprintf(stderr, Fail to create %s, PID_FILE); + exit (0); #endif + HandleSignals(); + openlog (esekeyd, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); syslog (LOG_NOTICE, started key daemon for %s, device_name); while (fread (&ev, sizeof (struct input_event), 1, funkey) * * 173,183 * closelog (); ! fclose (funkey); ! return 0; - 218,259 - + cleanup(); + + return 0; + + + + void cleanup() + closelog (); + fclose(funkey); + unlink(PID_FILE); + ! void HandleSignals(void) ! ! signal(SIGHUP, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGINT, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGQUIT, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGILL, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGTRAP, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGABRT, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGIOT, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGFPE, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGKILL, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGSEGV, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGPIPE, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGTERM, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGSTOP, CatchSignal); ! signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN); ! return; ! + void CatchSignal(int x) + + fprintf(stderr, dispswitch: caught signal %d, cleaning up.n, x); + cleanup(); CUT ENDS HERE & /dev/null eend $? Could not kill pid $ else eend 1 Lost pid file :( fi Code: bookstackgetnoo / $ cat /etc/esekeyd.conf # # ESE Key Deamon 1.2.1 config file # # # example: to run mutt in xterm we must set DISPLAY # so the mand line will be as follows: #MAIL:/bin/sh -c DISPLAY=:0 xterm -e mutt # SLEEP: /usr/sbin/hibernate MUTE: amixer set PCM toggle VOLUMEDOWN: amixer set PCM 10%- VOLUMEUP: amixer set PCM 10%+ Now, you can lauch this daemon like this: Code:# /etc/init.d/esekeyd start you can also add it to default run-level: Code:# rc-update add esekeyd default If Fn+Fx are pressed in the console mode, an annoying symbol wil appear, for the sake of sanity, we need to add the following keymap to the system: Code: bookstackgetnoo bookstack $ zcat /usr/share/keymaps/i386/include/fnkey.map.gz keycode 113 = nul keycode 114 = nul keycode 115 = nul keycode 223 = nul And add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf: Code:EXTENDED_KEYMAPS=fnkey The above Fn keys work well in both console and X, Fn+F11 needs more tricks, I will take care of that later. Last edited by bookstack on Sun Jan 16, xx 9:00 pm; edited 7 times in totalBack to topbookstack Tuxs lil helper Joined: 27 Feb xx Posts: 129 Posted: Fri Jan 14, xx 12:30 amPost subject: TODO In Dell 700m specification, this machince can be configured as 64 MB shared video memory. Anybody knows HOW? Framebuffer and Gensplash Please refer to this post: For Dell 700m users, we can use vesafb, vesafb-tng, intelfb or i810fb as well, Code: Intel 810/815 support (EXPERIMENTAL) Intel 830M/845G/852GM/855GM/865G support (EXPERIMENTAL) And enable them when booting: Code: # cat /boot/grub/grub.conf rootgetnoo bookstack # cat /boot/grub/grub.conf splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/gentoo.xpm.gz # Default kernel title Gentoo 2.6.10-nitro4-unicon root (hd0,0) kernel /kernel-2.6.10-nitro4-unicon root=/dev/hda3 resume2=swap:/dev/hda2 video=intelfb:ywrap,mtrr,1024x768-2475 vga=0x317 splash=verbose,theme:emergence initrd (hd0,0)/boot/fbsplash-emergence-1024x768 If MPlayer is emerged with USE=directfb, we can play video in console mode: Code:mplayer -vo fbdev (or fbdev2 or directfb) foo.avi TODO However, I can not zoom the video to full screen. So it is with links2 -g, any suggestion ? X We need run 855resolution before X server lauch. Code: # cp ./855resolution /usr/local/sbin % cat /etc/conf.d/local.start #Tweak