V-ing形式的语法

Grammar,请说明划线部分的句子成分,Ilostmyumbrella.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.Sheplaystheviolincarefully.Theboyisverynaughty.Wemadehimcry.Thisisafantasticbook.Ihavetwoforeignfriends,aCanadianandanAmerican.Dontsteponthegrass.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语,同位语,状语,v-ing,现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing,千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。,时态和语态,动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词在句中可以做：主语，表语，宾语，补语，定语和状语,areadingroom=aroomforreading,thedancinggirl,ThewomanhavinglessonsismyEnglishteacher.,Thewomanishavinglessons.,SheismyEnglishteacher.,Combinethetwosentencesbyusing“v-ing”.,Havingsportsisgoodforourhealth.,V-ing做主语金榜P18,Playingwithfireisdangerous.表示一般或抽象的多次行为Becareful!Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.具体的或一次性的动作,todoorv-ing?,归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做是浪费时间的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做是没用处的Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing做不值得Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做是值得的Thereisnodoing无法;不允许,parking,spitting,littering,smoking,-ingforms,Playingcomputergamesisnogood.,=Itsnogoodplayingcomputergames.,Beingill,hestayedathome.（原因）,_theletter,Johnwenttoplaybasketball.(write),Havingwritten,Thecartoonisamusing.,-Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.,=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.,-Whatisthehensfull-timejob?,Whensheheardthebadnews,shecouldnthelpcrying.,V-ing做宾语金榜P18,Weshouldoftenpractise_(speak)Englisheveryday.Hedevotedhislifeto_(study)automictheory.Hehopes_(find)ajobsoon.Missthebusmeans_(wait)foranothertwohours.Thebikeneeds_(repair),speaking,devoting,tofind,waiting,repairing/toberepaired,1.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词avoid,miss,putoff;advise,finish,practise;enjoy,imagine,canthelp;admit,deny,envy;escape,risk,excuse;stand,keep,mind.太多了，怎么记呀？,太多了，怎么记呀？,避免错过(少)延期;建议完成多练习;喜欢想象禁不住;承认否认与妒忌;逃避冒险莫原谅;忍受保持(不)介意.,2.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,putoff,giveup,feellike,lookforwardto,devoteto,beworth,devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto太多了，怎么记呀？,3.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,canthelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。,4.need/want/require/deservedoingsth.=need/want/require/deservetobedone.Eg.Myhairneedscutting.Myhairneedstobecut.,请将下列动词进行分类:agree,admit,begin,goon,ask,avoid,start,mean,demand,consider,continue,regret,fail,deny,remember,hesitate,feellike,stop,hope,finish,try,manage,imagine,refuse,miss,want,risk,suggest,wish.只接不定式做宾语;只接动名词做宾语;既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思也没有什么改变.既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思有很大的变化;,Iheardthecouples_inthenextroom.(sing),singing,Wecanwatchthetrainpassingbyeveryday.,Thetrainispassingby.Wecanwatchthetrain.,Combinethetwosentencesbyusing“v-ing”.,1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired,Excersice,2.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing,3.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited,5.Mybrotherkeeps_mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking,7.Keepon_andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo,9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh,10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied,12.Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation,13.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching,15.Themicroscopeisusedfor_minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused_uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting,17.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared,19.Iremembered_thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret_thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X,23._providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while_providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed,24.Heattendedthepartywithout_.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited25.By_,watercanbechangedintogas.A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated,26.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed,28.Remember_thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback29.Writingstoriesandarticles_whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,30.Hewasafraid_forbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen,1.Whatmadeyousoupset?_twoticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LosingB.BecauseoflosingC.ToloseD.BecauseIhadlost2.Icantimagine_thatwiththemA.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing,A,考考你,D,3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost4._isforbiddeninsidethepark.A.TocycleB.WecycleC.AnyonecyclesD.Cycling,B,D,5.Icantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop6.Theoldladyneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.lookingafterD.beinglookedafter,C,C,1.Ifyoucankeep_(read)Englishnewspapers,yourEnglishwillbeimproved.2.Hehaspromised_(come)tomybirthdayparty.3.Ihate_(tell)lies!4.Iwillneverforget_(go)toBeijingwithhimlastsummer.Iforgot_(tell)herthenews;sosheknewnothingaboutit