高二英语倒装句语法--人教版PPT课件

Inversion,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装,倒装(Inversion):,、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.,英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.,Inversion(倒装句),若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。,A.完全倒装,Therebe+主语,Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems,1.,2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调,eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.,注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.,副词+动词+主语,副词+代词+动词,3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。,eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.,介词短语+谓语+主语,谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。,4.直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。“Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell?”askedtheemperor.MrsmithsaidMary,“MayIborrowyourpen?,注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.,5.表语置于句首。,形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.,2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gonearethedays.,3)介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.,6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。,a.InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,B.部分倒装,用于疑问句Doyouunderstandit?,2.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.,3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句,Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.,4.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercantanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.,so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith.句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.,如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”,5.用于nosoonerthan;hardlywhen（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,notuntil（只倒主句）句型中。,Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin.,6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly（只倒前面）等词放在句首。,Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.,但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.,7.用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。,OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.,注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.,8.sothat/suchthat中so+adj./adv或such提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.,Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.,9.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.,Lookatthefollowingsentences,1.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.-Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.ChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.-AmongthespeakerswasChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.,3.Wewonthaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.,4.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation.,5.Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.,-Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwater.,-Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.,-Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.,6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.,Dotheexercise1onpage70.,强化练习1._theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman,C,D,3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen,C,D,5.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake,D,B,B,8._andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe,C,A,10._inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere_.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered,A,B,12.Little_whenItookthetripand_didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neither13.Wasitnot_youarrivedathishouse_youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?when;thatB.until;didC.until;thatD.when;did,D,C,14.Manyatime_toseemewhile_inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;IwasC.hecame;wasID.hewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen_uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.nordo17.Earlyinthemorning_thenews_theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;what,B,A,B,B,18.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime_hispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplace,C,A,20.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs21.Notonce_theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchanged22.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy!(NMET2000春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,C,A,D,23.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(上海1994)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.(上海1991)A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere,B,C,25._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(上海1995)A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow27.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(上海2000)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesing,C,C,C,28.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidhe,A,B,30.Notuntilthebellrang_in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycame,C,31.Onlyinthisway_thisMathsproblem.A.youcanworkoutB.canyouworkoutC.youwillbeabletoworkD.willy