英语时态总结表格

英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式did,动词原形do/does,was/weredoing,am/is/aredoing,will/shallbedoing,haddone,hadbeendoing,has/havedone,will/shallhavedone,has/havebeendoing,will/shallhavebeendoing,will/shalldo,would/shoulddo,would/shouldbedoing,would/shouldhavedone,would/shouldhavebeendoing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词原形do/does,am/is/aredoing,has/havedone,has/havebeendoing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式did,动词原形do/does,was/weredoing,am/is/aredoing,will/shallbedoing,haddone,hadbeendoing,has/havedone,will/shallhavedone,has/havebeendoing,will/shallhavebeendoing,will/shalldo,would/shoulddo,would/shouldbedoing,would/shouldhavedone,would/shouldhavebeendoing,现在时,记忆法（常用时态）：一般现在时：work/works（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。）现在进行时：be+working（be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。）现在完成时：have+worked（have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。）这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。,过去时,记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked（worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时:was/were+working；过去完成时:had+worked（worked是work的过去分词）。,将来时,把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为一般将来时：shall/will+work；将来进行时：shall/will+beworking；将来完成时：shall/will+haveworked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall/will的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。,1He_(go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone,B,2.Look,thechildren_basketballontheplayground.(play)A.playsB.playC.haveplayedD.areplaying,D,3.Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come)4.He_totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit_.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I_someforyou.(bring),wouldcome,waslistening,willrain,willbring,7.Bytheendoflastyearhe_about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned8.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather_finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe,D,A,9.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome10.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe11.We_totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen,D,A,D,12.Itseemedthattheoldman_forsomethingoverthere.A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked13.Hewassurethathe_hiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft,C,C,lielay区别,Aroosterlyingonthegroundliedthathelaidaneggyesterday.一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说它昨天下了一个蛋。,lyingontheground-躺在地上(lie-lay-lain-lying躺、位于、在，Vi）Helayonthefloor,readingabook.他躺在地板上看书。Dontlieinbedallmorning.别一个上午都躺在床上。Shehaslaininbedforthreedays.她已经在床上躺了三天了。,lied-撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)（小方法：说谎很简单）Hehasliedsincehischildhood.他从小就一直撒谎。ImsorryIliedtoyou.我很抱歉向你撒了谎Sheliesabouthercareer.她编造她的经历。,laylaidlaidlaying放置,Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。Helaidthebookonthetable.他把书放在桌子上。Shelaidthetableforlunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭。,巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,dontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.规则的说谎lie-lied-lied,不规则的躺lie-lay-lain,躺过就下蛋lay,下蛋不规则lay-laid-laid,规则的说谎lie-lied-lied,不规则的躺lie-lay-lain,躺过就下蛋lay,下蛋不规则lay-laid-laid,巧记：规则撒谎