_人教版初三英语十一单元课件 整个单元

新目标九年级Unit11,Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,SectionAPeriod1,Yourenewtothisschool.Youneedtoknowwherethelibraryis.Howcanyouaskwherethelibraryis?,Morepoliteway,Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?,1aWherecanyoudothefollowingthings?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.,_buyshampoo_getsomeinformationaboutthetown_getsomemagazines_buysomewritingpaper_makeatelephonecall_buysomestamps_getadictionary_savemoney,短语集训,打电话makeatelephonecall兑换钱exchangemoney一个吃饭的好地方agoodplacetoeat在家具店与书店之间betweenthefurnitureandthebookstore乘自动电梯到二楼taketheescalatortothesecondfloor1.writingpaper信纸2.makeatelephonecalltosb给某人打电话3.in/onastreet在街上4.takeaescalator乘电梯5.betweenand在两者之间6.gopastthebank经过银行(past介词)7.exchangemoney换钱8.onthesecondfloor在二楼上9.savemoney存钱10.getsomeinformationabout得到关于的信息11.turnleft/turntotheleft向左拐12.getto/arriveat(in)到达,短语集训,13.thewaytothepark去银行的路14.talktosbaboutsth和某人谈论关于某事15.prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事也不愿做某事16.gointothestore进入商店17.agoodplacetohangout一个闲逛的好地方18.awonderfulcook一个很棒的厨师19.takeavacation度假20.organizedgames有组织的游戏21.dressupas装扮成dressoneself/sb给某人穿衣服22.bothand两者都eitheror要么要么neithernor两者都不23.takedancelessons上舞蹈课24.walkthroughthemuseum走着穿过博物馆25.nextto紧挨26.makerequests做出请求27.dependon依靠/依据,短语集训,28.speaktosb对某人讲话29.lendsbsth/lendsthtosb把某物借给某人30.suchas例如31.leadinto导入到32.inaway在某种程度上，就某种意义上而言33.inordertodosth为了做某事/inordernottodosth为了不做某事34.learnabout了解35.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚36.kindofsmall有点小37.askforinformation询问信息38.inasafeplace在一个安全的地方39.knowwell很了解，熟悉40.sbspendsometime/somemoneydoingsth某人花时间或金钱做某事41.sbpaymoneyforsth某人为某物支付金钱,42.polite(adj),礼貌的,politely(adv),impolite,morepolite,43.safe(adj),安全的,safety(n),safely(adv),42.polite(adj),礼貌的,politely(adv),impolite,morepolite,43.safe(adj),安全的,safety(n),safely(adv),小知识点,1，agoodplacetohangout的用法“一个闲逛的好地方”tohangout是不定式作后置定语修饰agoodplace这个名词短语。动词不定时短语修饰名词或不定代词时，做后置定语。“hangout”表示“闲逛”，与hangabout/around同意。（1）Shehasnothingtosay.她无话可说tosay是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing（2）Theyhavelittlefoodtoeat.toeat是不定式作后置定语修饰littlefood.类似：aseattositonaroomtoliveinapentowritewith2.Gopast的用法意为“经过；路过”，gopastprep相当于passv.如：aquarterpastten十点过一刻3.Prefer的用法其为及物动词，意为“宁愿，更喜欢”。常用结构Prefer（doing）sthto(doing)sthPrefertodosthratherthandosthPrefer+that从句Prefersbtodosth注意Prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是PreferredPreferredPreferring,小知识点,prefertodosth=wouldratherdosth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。例如:Idliketostayathome,butMaxpreferstoplay(play)footballonSundays.=Idliketostayathome，butMaxwouldratherplay(play)footballonSundays3.uncrowded的用法Uncrowdedadj不拥挤的；宽敞的，前面加前缀un,表示“不”。类似有Happy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortableluckily-unluckily常用结构：becrowdedwith表示“充满；挤满”4.Dressup的用法意为“装扮”，常用短语dressupas打扮成.;dresssb给某人穿衣服Dressoneself给自己穿衣服bedressedin/bein(后跟颜色）穿着（颜色）的衣服（1）Littlegirlsdressupasangelsforfiestas.小女孩们在节日里扮成天使的样子（2）thebeautifulladydressedupandwenttotheparty(3)Motherlovedtodressmeup.妈妈喜欢打扮我,Watertownisagreatplaceforthefamilytotakeavacation.对一个家庭来说,水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方。（1）someplace+is+forsb.todosth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。例：Libraryisaquietplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.（2）vacation是假期,休假之意,有短语onvacation。例：TheyareinFloridaonvacation.他们正在佛罗里达度假。,2.AdifferentrockbandplaysatUncleBobseverynight.每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队演奏。UncleBobs中s属格后的名词省略掉了。因为s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。如：atthedoctors在诊所tomyuncles到我叔叔家Johnsons=JohnsonsShop约翰逊商店,CouldyoutellmewhereIcansavemoney?,savemoney,Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?,buysomestamps,buyshampoo,buysomewritingpaper,Couldyoupleasetellme_?,getsomemagazinesgetsomeinformationaboutthetown,getadictionary,DoyouknowwhereIcan_?,1bListenandcompletetheconversations.,Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcan_,Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan_?,buysomestamps,savemoney,Yes.Theresa_on_.,postoffice,CenterStreet,Sure.Theresa_on_.,bank,MainStreet,Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？1)Couldyou？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式,而是表示语气婉转、有礼貌。,Explanation,在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句和在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。【例】(1)Couldyoulendmeyourmotorbike,please?请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？,(2)Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself请谈谈你自己好吗？(3)Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?你们要吃苹果吗？,(4)Whataboutsayingsomethingaboutyourschool?说说你学校的情况好吗？(5)Willyoupleasegivethepoorboysomethingtoeat?请给那个可怜的孩子一点儿吃的东西好吗？,2)Couldyoupleasetell后面可跟宾语从句,也可跟不定式结构。could可换成can,would,will。【例】(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗？,(2)WouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoCanada?你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少钱吗？(3)Willyoutellmewhenwewillhaveameeting?能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?,(4)Canyoutellmewhotheoldmanis?你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗?(5)Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？(6)Canyoutellmewhattodonext?你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？,A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcan_?,B:Sure.Theresa_onRiverRoad.,PAIRWORK,A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcan_?,B:Sure.Theresa_onRiverRoad.,PAIRWORK,2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.,_Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor._Turnleft._Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor._Turnright._Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore._Gopastthebank.,1,blank,2,blank,4,3,Whereis?,nexttoontheright,betweenand,acrossfrom,Howtogetto,Turnleft.,Turnright.,Go/Walkstraightonuntil,Gopast,takethesubwaybus,2bListenagain.Showhowtheboywalkstothedrugstore.Drawalineonthepicture.,Hemust_ifhewantstogotothecinema.,Hemust_ifhewantstogotothepostoffice.,turnleft,turnright,Exercisesforroadsigns,acrossfromthepark,Postoffice,Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?,Postoffice,onBridgeStreet,Bank,besidethebank/nexttothebank,ontheleftofthebank,Postoffice,Bank,Hotel,betweenthehotelandthebank,Postoffice,Library,infrontofthelibrary,Park,BridgeStreet,在对面,1.Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.乘电梯上二楼。take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。e.g.Hetoldmetotakeanexpress.他告诉我去搭乘特别快车。Shetakesabustoworkeveryday.她每天乘公共汽车上班。,在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,请对比：,2.Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore(1)betweenprep.“在两者之间”,常与and连用。e.g.Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthetwoverbs“bring”and“take”?你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗?,(2)amongprep“在当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。e.g.Theysawavillageamongthehills他们看到群山中有个村庄。,3.DoyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？exchangemoney指的是两种不同的币种间的交换。e.g.exchangePoundsforDollars用英磅换美元exchange作为n.是外币兑换本金之意。,4.Thebankisnexttothebookstore银行在书店的隔壁。nextto是“贴近，隔壁”的意思。e.g.Ourclassroomisnexttotheirs.我们的教室挨着他们的教室。Theschoolislocatednexttothechurch.学校紧挨着教堂。,A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan?B:Sure.Theresaonthefloor.Taketheescalatortothefloorandturn,furniturestore,drugstore,CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?Doyouknowwhoheis?Idontknowwhereheisfrom.,_,_,_,宾语从句,引导词：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，当从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。如：1.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome2.Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere3.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstop