中医英文1ppt课件

中医,TraditionalChineseMedicine,.,2,ChineseMedicineshistoryIntroductionofTCMThephilosophyofChineseMedicineThefamouseheralistdoctorinhistoryComparisionbetweenWesternMedicineandTCMTraditionalChineseMedicineknowledge,.,3,ChineseMedicineshistory,Asweallknow,ChineseMedicineisamedicalculturewithahistoryof5000years.Ithasformedadeepandimmernseknowledgeofmedicalscience,theory,diagnosticmethods,prescripeionsandcures.Fourbasicdiagnosticmethods:Observing,AuscultationandOlfaction,Interrogation,Pulsetakingandpalpation.,.,4,ThreederivationsaboutChineseMedicine,圣源说（ShengYuanShuo):黄帝黄帝内经神创说（CreationismSay）：伏羲制九针，神农尝百草巫源说（Wusource)：即医巫不分说，世本,.,5,DiagnosticMethodofCMLOOK（望）SMELL（闻）ASK（问）PALPATION(切),IntroductionofTCM,.,6,Moxibustion(艾灸）,Moxibustionisatraditiaonaltherapyutillzingmoxa(艾蒿）ormugwort.Mugwortisagedandgroupeduptoafluff.Thenthefluffisfurtherprocessedintoastickthatresemblesacigaranditisusedtowarmareasofthebodyandacupuncturepoints.,.,7,ThephilosophyofChineseMedicine,阴阳说：ThehumanbodyslifeistheresultofthebalanceofYinandYang.五行说：ChinesemedicineisbasedonWuXingSay:金（Jin),木（Mu),水(Shui),火（Huo),土(Tu）元气说：Theworldismadeofair.天人合一说：“人与天地相应，与四时相副”,.,8,历史长河中的著名中医大师,Thefamousherbalistdoctorinhistory,.,9,Thefamouseheralistdoctorinhistory,BianQue,SunSimiao,.,10,BianQue,BianQue(Chinese:扁鹊;Wade-Giles:PienCheh;thecharactersofhisnamearealsooftenpronouncedBianQiao,Wade-Giles:PienChiao)was,accordingtolegend,theearliestknownChinesephysician(ca.500B.C.).HisrealnameissaidtobeQinYueren(SimplifiedChinese:秦越人),buthismedicalskillsweresoamazingthatthepeoplegavehimthesamenameasthelegendarydoctorBianQue,fromthetimeofHuangDi.,ThetombofBianQue,.,11,ThestorysofBianQue,扁鹊见蔡桓公,BianQuemetwithCaiHuangong,起死回生,BianQuemakethedeadcomebacktolife,.,12,Sunsimiao,SunSimiao,(581-682)wasafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinedoctoroftheSuiandTangdynasty.SunSimiaowascalled“theKingofmedicine”inChina.Hewrotealotofbook.Themostfamousoneofthemis“QianJinyaofang”.Thebooktoldthedifferentwaystocuredifferentillness.ItsnotonlyeffectiveinChina,butalsoinJapan,Korean,andmanyothercountries.,.,13,QianJinyifang,YaowangMountain,.,14,ComparisionbetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,NormanBethune(白求恩),GeHong葛洪,.,15,TCM:Usedtoapply“FourDiagnosis”(四诊),“EightPrinciples“(八纲),basedonmainlyexperience.WM:Useofmodernscientificfindingsandadvancedtechnologyforamicroscopic(微观的)investigation.TCM:ClinicalObservation（临床观察）ofnegativeandpositivedynamicofthebody,classifythediseaseintoawholebodyorregionaldiseasesWM:Pinpointthecausesofdiseases,pathologicalchangeandseverityofdiseases,.,16,Advantage,ThetraditionalChinesemedicineistreatsthesymptomsandthecauses,butthecurativeeffectisslowrelatively.Thewesternmedicinecurativeeffectisquick,butmostlyisntapermanentcure,moreoverthesideeffectcantbeignored.TheunionofChineseandWest,maytreatthesymptomsandthecauses,andthecurativeeffectisalsoquick.,.,17,TraditionalChineseMedicineknowledge,原则：春夏养阳，秋冬养阴夏病冬治,冬病夏治春夏温补阳气,调养心肝HeartandLiver秋冬滋养阴液,调理肺肾Lungandkidney,.,18,如何吃?Howtoeat?,春夏以茶代药：菊花Chrysanthemum金银花Honeysuckle决明子SemenCassiae秋冬四神健脾药膳：茯苓Tuckahoe20g莲子Lotusseed25g芡实Gorgonfruit25g薏仁Pearlbarley20g山药Y