虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用

.,1,虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句,.,2,1.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用,advise、askdecide、insistorder、suggestcommand、demanddesire、proposerecommend、requireurge等。例句Irecommendthatyouallbediligentifyouwanttopasstheexam如果你们要考及格，我劝你们勤奋学习。,that、（should）do,劝告,要求,决定,坚持,下令,建议,命令,要求,渴望,提议,劝告,要求,极力主张,.,3,2虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法,Itisastonishing,amazing,advisable,appropriate,crucial,desirable,essential,important,imperative,keen,necessary,natural,normal,odd,proper,preferable,strange,sorry,shocked,surprising,urgent,unusual,vital等,that、（should）do,.,4,2）Itis+decided,desired,demanded,ordered,requested,recommended,suggested，advised例句Itisadvisedthatwestayhere3）Itis+advice（忠告）、decision（决定）、demand（要求）、desire（渴望）、idea（想法）、motion（提议）、necessity（必要性）、order（命令）、plan（计划）、proposal（建议）、recommendation（推荐）、requirement（要求）、suggestion（建议）例句Itismyadvicethatwestayhere.,that(should)do,that(should)do,.,5,3虚拟在表语和同位语从句中,advice,decision,desire,demand,suggestion,motion,pray,resolution,wish,preference,proposal,recommendation,requirement,idea,order例句HisproposalisthatweturnoffTVforhalfanhoureveryday他建议我们每天少看半个小时的电视。（表语从句）Iofferedtheadvicethatwestayhere.(同位语从句）,.,6,特别提示：从以上的各类从句中我们可以得到以下的推论，即当一个动词后面的宾语从句中要使用（should）do的虚拟语气形式时，则可推理出用法相同的一组从句。以动词advise为例：（1）Ithatwestayandwaithere（2）Itisthatwestayhere（3）Itisthatwestayhere（4）Myisthatwestayhere（5）Iofferedthethatwestayhere（6）Ithinkitthatwestayhere以上六类从句中所使用的都为（should）do的虚拟语气形式。,advise,advised,advisable,advice,advice,advisable,.,7,8.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome,25.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI_thatyouwerewaitingforme.didntknowB.hadntknowwouldhaveknownD.haventknown,33.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI_yourbirthdayparty.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended,D,C,D,A,.,8,跳层虚拟句,跳层虚拟句（即句子一半为虚拟，另一半为陈述语气）1）Hewouldputonweight,buthedoesnteatmuch.(与现在事实相反)Hewouldhaveputonweight,buthedidnteatmuch.(与过去事实相反)2)IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,or/orelseIwouldshowittoyounow.(现在事实相反)Wedidntknowh