人教版九年级上英语第十二单元语法及知识点讲与练

.,九年级年级上英语第12单元语法及知识点讲与练,.,过去完成时态,本单元语法：,.,过去完成时态的定义、构成、时间状语及句型转换？,定义：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.构成：+pp(动词的过去分词)时间状语：by-,before-,when-句型转换：肯定句：主+had+pp+宾（表）否定句：主+pp+宾（表）一般问句：+主+pp+宾（表）？（一调二改三问号）,.,Eg:你们来之前我已经到这儿了。,Iherebeforeyoucame.,Eg:到去年末为止你们已经学完第二册了吗？,youfinishedstudyingCopyTwoBytheendoflastyear?,Eg:到昨天晚上为止我还没有完成作业。,Idoingmyhoeworkbylastnight.,Eg:杨啸华告诉我他已经吃过午饭了。,YangXiaohuatoldmehelunch.,中招链接,.,动词时态：1.(08).Look!ThelightisstilloninMrZhangsoffice.Imafraidhe_hisworkyet.A.doesntfinishB.didntfinishC.hasntfinishedD.wontfinish2.(08).Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididntcatchit.I_somethingelse.A.ThinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought,.,3.（09）32.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors_smallerandsmaller.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome4.(10)26Joe，myclosefriend，movedtoBeijingyearsago，andI_himsincethen.AdontseeBdidntseeChaventseenDwontsee,.,5.(13)24.-What_thenoise,Bill?-Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe6.(13)27.-Hey,Tom.Letsgoswimming.-Justamoment.I_amessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent,.,7.(11)25.Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry,I_withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming,8.(11)33.Excuseme,whereisMrBrownsoffice?Sorry,Idontknow.I_hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork,.,9.(12)24.Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I_thedishes.Imcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing10.(12)32.Idliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet,.,11.(13)Areyougoinganywhere?I_aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought12.(14)Doesthisbusgotothebeach?No.You_thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo,.,(15)31DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched（16）28.-Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.-Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmycomputer.A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall,.,本单元知识点：,1.befullof=.-充满-,()Letourlifesunshine.isfullofB.tofullofC.befilledwithD.tofillwith,2.关于show的词组：,talentshow;talkshow;TVshow;showup;showoff;showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.,()IhaveinvitedJimtomyparty.Buthehasnt.showupB.showedoffC.showoffD.showedup,.,3.关于off的词组：,showoff(炫耀);takeoff(脱下/起飞)putoff(推迟)；getoff(下车)；turnoff(关掉);gooff(响了)；cutoff(切掉);,()Itsverycoldtoday.“Dontyourcoat,oryoullhaveacold.”Mumsaidtome.takeoffB.showoffC.putoffD.turnoff,.,4.关于such与so词组的用法：,-sucha/an+adj+n+that-so+adj+a/an+n+that-so+adj+that-such+n+that-so+many/much/few/little+ns(un)+that+-such+adj+ns(un)+that-,()TherearemanybooksonmydeskIcanttakenotes.so-thatB.such-thatC.too-toD.enough-to,.,Mybrotherwastooyoungtogotoschool.=Mybrotherwasyoungthathegotoschool.=Mybrotherwasntenoughtogotoschool.,5.关于up的词组：,stayup(熬夜)；showup(露面)；getup(起床)；useup(用光)；giveup(放弃)；putup(举起/张贴)；lookup(抬头看/查阅)；wakeup(醒来)；pickup(捡起)；cutup(切碎)；turnup,.,()Ifyouhavenewwordsinthetext,youdbetteratonce.A.lookitupB.putthemupC.lookthemupD.getitup,6.与-结婚：,marrysb.get/bemarriedtomarryme与marryyou的区别()JohnMaryfortwoyears.A.hasgotmarriedtoB.wasmarriedtoC.hasgotmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto,.,7.关于“借”：,borrow(借入)；lend(借出)；keep(借一段时间)；leavesth.sp.(把某物忘在某处)()Sheadictionaryfromthelibrary.Butsheitathome.A.lent;forgotB.borrowed;leftC.borrowed;frogotD.lent;left,.,8.关于“out”的词组：,sellout(卖光)；helpout(帮助摆脱困境)；putout(扑灭)；comeout(出版/出来)；lookout(当心)；takeout(拿出)；bringout(使显示)；carryout(执行)；workout(算出)；tryout(尝试),wearout,【穿破】goout（出去）handout(分发)giveout(分发)dieout(灭绝)checkout