第10课时-八年级（下）Units 3~4.ppt

英语,第10课时八年级(下)Units34),（人教版）,一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Whowilltakeoutthe(垃圾)forus?2Momcutoneofher(手指)whileshewascooking.3(两者都不)ofthetwoboyswantstogototheparkalone.4(无论什么)yousay，Iwontbelieveyou.5Aftertheyarrived，they(提供)theirhelpforthepeopleindanger.6Sincethereform(改革)，Chinahas(发展)veryrapidly.7Good(交流)canhelpussolvetheproblembetterandfaster.8Illgoonwiththevolunteeractivity(代替)ofyou.9Inthegame，wecan(竞争)inafairway.10Inmy(看法)，weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.,trash/rubbish,fingers,Neither,Whatever,provided,developed,communication,instead,compete,opinion,二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11Beforethefestivalcomes，sheusually(sweep)thefloor.12Youshouldsorttherubbishbefore(throw)themintothedustbins.13Withtherapid(develop)ofChina，ourlivingconditionsarebecomingbetterandbetter.14Inthecomposition(compete)，Iwonthefirstplace.15Moreandmorefoodandclotheswillbe(offer)tothepeopleinthepoorarea.16Nowpeoplepaymoreattentiontothepeaceand(fair)ofthesociety.17WhydidPeterrefused(make)hisbed?18ThesedaysChinesechildrenaresometimes(busy)onweekendsthanweekdays.19Thewindwassostrongthatlotsofapplesonthetrees(drop)20(two)，wehavelittletimeandfewpeoplecanfinishit.,sweeps,throwing,development,competition,offered,fairness,tomake,busier,dropped,Secondly,三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21请饭后把垃圾倒了。Pleaseafterdinner.22珍妮和她的朋友们关系不好。Jennydoesntherfriends.23她早早出发了，为的是能及时到达那里。Shestartedearlyarrivethereintime.24我们的计划取决于我们要去哪儿。Ourplanwewillgo.25在周末，我过去常常和朋友们闲逛。Iusedtofriendsonweekends.,takeouttherubbish,getonwith,inorderto,dependsonwhere,hangoutwith,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Couldyoupleasetellme？Abouttwentyminutesago.(2015，呼和浩特)AwhendidyouseethiskidBwheredidyouseethiskidCwhenyousawthiskidDwhereyousawthiskid2CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.(2015，长沙)AwhendopeoplecelebrateBwhypeoplecelebrateChowpeoplecelebrate,C,C,3Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.(2014，达州)AThatsallrightBNotatallCNoproblemDNo，thanks4Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.(2015，菏泽)AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind5Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?(2014，黔西南)AYes，couldBSure，hereyouareCNo，IcouldntDNo，thatsnoproblem,C,A,B,Couldyouplease？常用来向别人有礼貌的提出要求，或委婉地提出看法，意思是“你能好吗？”肯定回答时用OK/Sure/Noproblem/Allright/Certainly等，否定回答用“Sorry，Icant”或“Sorry理由”。【注意】Couldyouplease后跟动词原形，其否定形式在动词原形前加not。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.，anditsworldfamousforMountTai.(2015，泰安)ASoitisBSoisitCSoitdoesDSodoesit2Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.(2015，安顺)ASodoTom.BSoTomdo.CSodoesTom.DSoTomdoes.3Idontlikeshowersorwindyweather.(2015，潍坊)AMeneitherBMetooCSoIdoDNeitherIdo,A,C,A,4Imnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.(2014，宜宾)ASoamIBSoIamCNeitheramIDNeitherIam5Sorry，sir.Ivemadesomanymistakesinthispaper.(2015，黄石)ItsOK.Thispaperisverydifficult.ASohaveotherstudentsBSodootherstudentsCNeitherdootherstudentsDNeitherhaveotherstudents,C,D,6Hehasntseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.(2014，南充)ASohaveIBNeitherhaveICNordoIDSodoI7Oh，mygod！RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.IthinkIshouldloseweight.(2015，达州)ASodoIBSohaveICNeitherdoIDNeitherhaveI,B,B,.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1如果你不去那，我也不去。Ifyoudontgothere，I.2Jim和我不擅长弹钢琴。JimIgoodatplayingthepiano.3他们俩都没去过西藏。thembeentoTibet.,neitherwill,Neither,nor,am,Neitherof,has,neither作副词，意为“也不”，“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时的neither也可用nor替换。neither可与nor构成neithernor，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【拓展】“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的肯定内容也适用于另一主语。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible.Yes，Ihopetoplanttrees.trees，airpollution.(2014，昆明)AThemore，thefewerBTheless，themoreCTheless，thefewerDThemore，theless2themountainis，theairis.(2014，黔南州)AThehigher，thethinnerBHigher，thinnerCThehigher，thethinnerDMorehigher，morethinner,D,A,3Keepon，dontstop.Theyouclimb，theyouwillsee.(2014，云南)Ahighest，farthestBhigh，fartherChigh，farDhigher，farther4childrenthereareinfamily，theirlifewillbe.(2014，安顺)ATheless，thebetterBThefewer，thebetterCFewer，richerDMore，poorer5Mr.Liasksustorememberthatcarefulweare，mistakeswewillmake.(2014，烟台)Athemore，thefewerBthefewer，themoreCthemore，themoreDtheless，thefewer,D,B,A,.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1朋友越多，你越开心。Thefriendsyouhave，theyouwillbe.2你越是仔细，你将犯越少的错误。youare，mistakesyouwillmake.3我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。Myhometownisbecomingandbeautiful.,more,happier,Themorecareful,thefewer,more,more,“the比较极，the比较级”意为“越，就越”。【拓展】“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用moreandmore形容词/副词。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Iamintrouble，myclassmateswillhelpmeout.(2014，成都)ABeforeBWheneverCAlthough2youdo，Illsupportyouallthetime.Thanks.AWheneverBWhateverCHoweverDWhether3Whataniceday！WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.AbecauseofBinsteadofCtogetherwithDoutof,B,B,B,4Oh，thenewschooluniformlooksugly！Idontlikethecolor!Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle！Andgirlsshouldwearskirtspants!AMeneither，insteadofBMetoo，insteadofCMeneither，withoutDMetoo，without5Howwillshedealwiththework?Shedoesntwanttodoitbyherself.ShewantssomeoneelsetodoitAstillBinsteadCeitherDyet6Letsgoswimminggoinghiking，shallwe?Goodidea.(2013，黔西南)AaswellasBinordertoCinadditiontoDinsteadof,A,B,D,.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。(2015，益阳)Letsgohikingstayingathome，shallwe?2他没能按时来，但他请假了。Heaskedforleavecomingontime.3你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋？Doyoutakeyourownclothbagwhenshoppingusingplasticbags?4没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？Theresnocoffee.Wouldyoulikesometea?5不管你是谁，都应该遵守规则。youare，youmustobeytherules.,insteadof,insteadof,insteadof,instead,Whoever,(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，单独使用时，可用于句首或句末。【链接】insteadof也有“代替”的意思，是介词短语，可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.ing形式。(2)whatever是代词，意为“任何；每一；无论什么”，相当于nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句。【拓展】“nomatter疑问句”结构都可引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问句ever”互换。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1CouldIyourbike？Mineisbroken.(2014，重庆)AgiveBlendCborrowDkeep2ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.(2015，盐城)AkeepBbuyCborrowDlend3Anicecar！Isityours？(2015，武汉)No，itisnt.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.AborrowedBborrowCwillborrowDhaveborrowed,C,A,A,4Excuseme，canIyourpen?Sorry，IhaveittoBob.(2014，南充)Aborrow，lentBborrow，borrowedClend，borrowedDlend，lent5CanIyourbike？(2014，宁波)Withpleasure.Butyoumustntittoothers.Alend，borrowBborrow，lendClend，lendDborrow，borrow6MustIreturnthebookthisweek？(2015，遂宁)No，youYoucanitfor20days.Amustnt，keepBneednt，borrowCneednt，keep,A,B,C,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Whichwaydoyouprefer，readingonlineorreadingonpaper?SometimesIreadonline，sometimesIreadonpaper.(2015，东营)ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither2ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted，butofthemhadit.(2015，临沂)AeitherBbothCneitherDnone3Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike，artormusic?Theyarereallyinteresting.(2015，益阳)ANeitherBBothCNone,A,C,B,4WhichofthetwoTshirtswouldyoulike?Idontliketheirstyles.(2014，扬州)AEitherBBothCNoneDNeither5Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday，butofthemansweredit.(2014，泰安)AeitherBnoneCneitherDnobody6Whichjacketdoyouprefer，thisoneorthatone?isOK.Idontcaretoomuch.(2014，威海)ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll,D,C,B,一、单项选择。1JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.(2015，重庆)AeachBnoneCbothDneither2Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.(2015，山西)AfollowBbreakCmake3Incoldwinter，thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremainszeroallday.(2015，苏州)AaboveBbelowCoverDunder,C,A,B,4Icouldmybedandmyclothes.Amake，foldBmake，doCfold，doDfold，wash5.Idontlikethefirsttwochapters(章)IwanttoAcutthemoutBcutitupCcutitoutDcutthemup6DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?Yes.Sheeatslikeabird(2014，丽水)AtowakeupBtobestrongCtoloseweightDtofallasleep,A,A,C,7Davidenjoysmusicatweekends，butIpreferforapicnic.Alisteningto，gooutBlisteningto，togooutCtolistento，togooutDlistento，goingout8Dontworry！Imsureyoullyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.AcatchupwithBagreewithCgetonwellwithDmakefriendwith9MyparentsalwaystellmeIshouldworkhardandwinfirstplaceineverycompetition.Well，youmustfeelstressed.Yourparentsshouldntyousohard.ApushBmakeCthrowDhurt,B,C,A,10Wherewouldyouliketogoforthecomingvacation?Ityou.Illgowithyou.AlooksatBworksforCdependsonDwritesto11Therichmandecidedtoeverythinghehastopoorpeopleafterhisdeath.AgiveoutBgiveoffCgiveawayDgiveup12TheworkistoodifficultforMr.Zhutofinishinaweek.Heneedsdays.AmoretwoBanothertwoCtwoanotherDanothermore,C,C,B,13ImverysadbecauseIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.writehimaletterandsaysorrytohim?AWhataboutBHowaboutCWhynotDWouldyoulike14Imsorry.Ididntdoagoodjob.ThatsOK.YouvetriedyourbestAafterallBinallCatallDfirstofall15Youshouldtakemoreexercise.Itsgoodformyhealth.AItshardtosayBIdontthinksoCIagreewithyouDThatstoobad,C,A,C,二、完形填空。MymotherslovinghandsNightafternight，shecametohelpmesleep，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idontremember16itfirststartedmakingmealittleangrymymomshandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable，forthey17rough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，I18her，“Dontdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidntsayanything，19sheneverdiditagain.Yearslater，Imissedmymothers20andhergoodnightkissonmyface.Imnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomis21hermidseventies，andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhave22ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom，afamiliarhandranacrossmy23topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss，eversosoftly，touchedmybrow(额头)Takingmymomshand，Itoldherhow24IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.ButmymomdidntknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight，I25withanewappreciation(感激)formymotherscaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.,()16.A.whenBwhereCwhy()17.A.lookedBfeltCseemed()18.A.noddedatBshoutedatCseemed()19.A.soBorCbut()20.A.handsBwordsCsmiles()21.A.onBinCat()22.A.stayedupBwokenupCgrownup()23.A.noseBfaceCmouth()24.A.sorryBtiredCrelaxed()25.A.lefthomeBkeptworkingCfellasleep,A,B,B,C,A,B,C,B,A,C,三、阅读理解。(2015，徐州)Thedaybeforeyesterday，whenPetersfamilywerehavingdinner，Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion，“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof，guiltyabout，orregretted？Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry，ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter，butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool，therewasaworker，NeilStone，whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight，Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint，andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred：NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday，thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours，NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied，denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.,Thismorning，Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere.“Sorry，Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago？IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit！”Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neilsclosingwordswere：“Peter，Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind，andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingmeforyoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis，itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.,26WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool？ASomethingfantastic.BSomethingunpleasant.CSomethingvaluable.DSomethinguseful.27Whatcolorwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool！”？ADarkblue.BLightgreen.CPurewhite.DBrightred.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean？A夸大B赞同C否认D承认,B,D,C,29WhendidNeilknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad？ATenyearsago.BThedaybeforeyesterday.CThismorning.DNotuntilPetertoldhim.30Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？APetersstory.BAnunforgettablelesson.CItsnevertoolate.DEverydoghasitsday.,A,C,四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。31(两者都不)ofthemwantstogotothepartyalone.32Theproject(提供)alotofhelpforthepeopleinthepoorarea.33Nowmanyteenagersarent(允许)togooutaloneatnight.34Theballhasbeen(扔)intothebasket.35Smilecanmakeyour(交流)withotherseasier.B)从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。(2015，安顺)dropby；falldown；eversince；ononesown；byaccident；fallasleep36Lastnighthefounditdifficultbecauseoftheloudnoiseoutside.37Myunclealwaysmyhomewhenhecametoourcity.38HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaventheardfromhimthen.39Hedidntgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework40Ireallydontwanttoknowyoursecret.Ionlyfoundit,Neither,provides,allowed,thrown,communication,tofallasleep,droppedby,eversince,onhisown,byaccident,五、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。good，depend，chore，him，drop，enough，fair，keep，neighbor，developDearSir，Ithinkitisimport