英语八年级上册U6.ppt

Words:1.情景喜剧2.有教育意义的3.讨论（n.）4.毫无意义的5.文化6.出现7.原因8.不幸的Phrases：9.干的好10.出版11的象征12.代替Translation：13.Blues作为演员而出名。14.广东因为其美食而出名。15.你介意我关上窗户吗？16.我无法忍受看恐怖片。17.我期待从这本书上学到很多。18.我希望你能帮我打扫房间。,Words：1.小提琴手2.科学家3.教育4.医药5.大学（综合性）6.改善7.外国的8.关系联系Phrases：9.长大10.下定决心11.在开始12.与有关系14.自我提高15.同意Sentences：16.请确保你明天准时参加聚会。17.Tom的小狗能够听懂他的指令（order）,Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.,SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d),单元重难点：1.掌握begoingto和wanttobe结构及运用2.掌握when,what,wherehow引导的特殊疑问句3.学会运用一般将来时描述说话者未来的打算及计划,单元重点句子结构：1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-Iwanttobeanengineer.2.Howaregoingtodothat?-Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.3.Whereareyougoingtowork?ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.4.Whenareyougoingtostart?-ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.,单元话题：谈论对未来的打算（want及begoingto的结构与用法）,本单元教学分析,awriter,adoctor,ateacher,Whataretheirjobs?/Whatdotheydo?,aprofessionalbasketballplayer,Whataretheirjobs?,apolicewoman,anastronaut,Whataretheirjobs?,apilot,busdriver,acomputerprogrammer,anengineer,ascientist,Whataretheirjobs?,apianist,aviolinist,anactoractress,Whataretheirjobs?,cookn.厨师v.做饭,注意：cooker是“厨具”的意思。,Canyoufindanyeasywaystorememberjobs?,+er:,workercleanerwriterpainterplayersingerdancerthinker,+ist:,actordoctorvisitorinventor,+ress:,+or:,actresswaitress,pianistviolinistdentistartist,1a.Doyouthinkthesejobsareinteresting?Rankthem1-12.,_computerprogrammer_cook_doctor_engineer_teacher_violinist_busdriver_pilot_pianist_basketballplayer_scientist_actor,A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?（你长大后想做什么？）B：Iwanttobea/an.,pairwork,teacher,computerprogrammer,cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,pilot.,WhatdoTinaandherfriendswanttobewhentheygrowup？,1b.Listenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtheitems.,puterprogrammera.take_lessons2.basketballplayerb.study_science3.engineerc.practice_everyday4.actord.study_reallyhard,acting,computer,basketball,math,Pairwork,A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobea/an.A:Howaregoingtodothat?B:Imgoingto.,2aListenandCheck()thecorrectboxesinthepicture.,WhatisChengHangoingtodo?,Shanghai,howtoteachchildren,highschool,ateacher,WhatareChengHansplansforthefuture?,-WhatdoesChengHanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?-He.-Whereishegoingtomove?-He.-Howishegoingtodothat?-He.-Whenishegoingtostart?-He.,pairwork,Makeasurveyinyourgroupandfillintheblanks.,Thenreportlikethis:Inmygroup,Lucywantstobeateacher.Andsheisgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.WhileTomwantstobeapoliceman.Andheisgoingto.,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,Ken,1.WhatisKenreading?2.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?,Heisreadingabook,theOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.,Hewantstobeawriter.,Heisgoingtokeeponwritingstories.,3.Howishegoingtodothat?,4.WhatdoesAndywanttobe?5.HowisAndygoingtomakeherdreamcometure?,Herparentswanthertobeadoctor.Butsheisnotsureaboutthat.,Yourownanswer./Justtryherbest.Thenshecanbeanythingshewants.,Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyouresogoodatwritingstories.Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Ken:Well,Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?,Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureaboutthat.Ken:Well,dontworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,youreright.,1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？这是一个begoingto用于特殊疑问句的句子,begoingto用于疑问句中将be放在主语前。如：Areyougoingtohiketothetopofthemountain？你们要徒步登上山顶吗？,Languagepoints,Howareyougoingtodothat？你打算怎么做？begoingto表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划,打算”的意思,后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如:nextSunday下星期天,nextmonth下个月,nextyear明年等。,如:Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon我打算今天下午踢足球。ImnotgoingtoswimthisSunday.这个星期天我不打算去游泳。,2)growup指人或动物长大、成年、成熟。如:Shesgrowingupfast.她长得很快。他们之间的友谊日益亲密。,Aclosefriendshipgraduallygrewupbetweenthem.,2.Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.我当然是要继续写故事了。,keepdoing/keepondoing都可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，有时可互换。但也有细微不同。1).keepon更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。,Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastied.,2）若表示一连续不段的动作，或某一动作的持续状态，只用keepdoing.Keeplyinghere，Iwillbebacksoon.,Eg:他上课一直说话，什么也没做。_.,Hedidnothingbutkeeptalkinginclass.,3.butImnotsureaboutthat.但我不确定要不要当医生。besureabout/of+sth/doingsth“确信，对.有把握”eg：I_myanswer.我不太确定我的答案。补充：makesure确保；查明如：Imakesurehewillcomehere.,amnotsureabout,be+goingto的概念,如：玛丽下个月要卖她的车子。,Maryisgoingtosellhercarnextmonth.,Grammar,begoingto是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示近期将要做的事或打算、计划要做的事。意思为“打算，将要”。其中“be”会根据主语的人称变化成“is,am,are”等形式。“to”是“不定式符号”，其后接动词原形,句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon等,Begoingto的用法口诀：,begoingto跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。,1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。,Begoingto的基本用法,Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）,例如：Lookattheblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）,Imnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。表示说话人的感觉而已）,肯定句：Iamgoingtosellcarnextmonth.疑问句：Areyougoingtosellyourcarnextmonth?否定句：Iamnotgoingtosellhercarnextmonth.特殊疑问句：Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?,Begoingto的各种句式,肯定式:“主语+begoingto+do(动词原形)2.否定式:主语+be+not+goingto+do+.。3.疑问式:Be+主语+goingtodo+.？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。3.你们打算什么时候见面。When_you_meet?,Imgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendtomorrow.,WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?-Imgoingtoplaybasketball.,are,goingto,按要求改写句型。1Hesgoingtotellmeallaboutit（改为一般疑问句）_he_tellmeallaboutit？2Theyaregoingtoseethemovies（改为否定句）They_goingtoseethemovies,Is,goingto,arenot,3TheyaregoingtoleavenextTuesday（就划线部分提问）_theygoingtoleave？,Whenare,4.Theyaregoingtopickapplesonthefarm（对划线部分提问）_they_topickapples?5Thetwinsaregoingtocleantheirbedroom（对划线部分提问）_thetwins_?,Whereare,Whatare,going,goingtodo,长大计算机程序员一位工程师研究计算机科学职业运动员练习篮球参加表演课搬到有趣的地方举办画展找到一份业余工作,Sumup,growupcomputerprogrammeranengineerstudycomputerscienceaprofessionalplayerpracticebasketballtakeactinglessonsmovesomewhereinteresting9.holdartexhibitions10.findapart-timejob,Myplanforlife,Imgoingtobe,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,Period2Grammarfocus-3c,1.你长大想做什么？-我想当工程师。2.怎样做才能实现呢？-我会刻苦学习数学。3.你打算去哪工作？-我打算搬到上海。4.你打算什么时候开始？-我打算读完高中和大学就开始。,Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.,Howareyougoingtodothat?-Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.,Whereareyougoingtowork?-ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.,Whenareyougoingtostart?ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.,使用begoingto应注意的两点1Therebe句型的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe.)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There_(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.,Grammar,isgoingtobe,There_twofilmsthisevening.,aregoingtobe,Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.,wanttobe想成为，想要成为,Grammarfocus,A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:Imgoingtobeateacher.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:Imgoingtostudyhardeveryday.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:ImgoingtoworkinTianmen.,Review,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys_(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._you_(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor_goingto_(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.Hesgoingtotake_(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy_(notstay)athomenextweekend.,aregoingto,Are,goingtoplay,is,moveto,acting,isnotgoingtostay,二、句型转换。1.TheyhaveabasketballmatcheverySunday.(用nextSunday替换everySunday)They_abasketballmatchnextSunday.2.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.(就划线部分提问）_you_nextweek?3.ImgoingtoseemyteacheronTeachersDay.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）-_goingtosee_teacheronTeachersDay?-Yes,Iam.,Are,you,your,What,are,going,to,do,are,going,to,have,选词填空。whenwhatwherehowwho1.-_areyougoing?-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.2.-_aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.3.-_areyougoingtothemuseum?-Tomorrowafternoon.4.-_arewegoingtobuy?-Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.5.-_isshegoingwith?-Sheisgoingwithhermum.,Where,How,When,What,Who,Matchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.,3a,_1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer._2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor._3.Iwanttobeascientist._4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher._5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers._6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers._7.Mycousinwantstobeacook._8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.,e,h,f,d,a,c,a.Theyregoingtopracticeeveryday.b.Imgoingtobuyafastcar.c.Weregoingtotakesinginglessons.d.Shesgoingtostudyeducation.e.Shesgoingtostudymath.f.Imgoingtostudyscience.g.Hesgoingtogotoacookingschool.h.Hesgoingtotakeactinglessons.,g,b,3b,Fillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.,A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_yougrowup?B:I_tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_areyougoingtodothat?B:Im_tostudymedicineatauniversity.,when,want,How,going,A:Hmmsoundsdifficult._areyou_tostudy?B:Imgoingto_inLondon.A:_areyougoingtostart?B:Imgoingto_nextSeptember.,Where,going,study,When,start,A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:Imgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.,Completethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.,3c,2come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。,Eg：MissSun_(come)tonight.They_(go)totheparknextFriday.,iscoming,aregoing,1.There_atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.(2007河北邢台)A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving,考点链接,B,3.There_afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen（2005年武汉）,B,3.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?-There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe,C,1.growup2.keeponwritingstories3.wantsbtodosth4.besureabout/ofsth5.makesure6.abookbyHemingway7.tryyourbest8.aracecardriver,sumup,1.长大2.继续写故事3.想要某人做.事4.对有把握5.确保6.由海明威写的书7.尽你所能8.一名赛车手,Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience,SectionB,Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?,takeguitarlessons,learntoplaythepiano,getgoodgrades,getalotofexercise,Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?,eathealthierfood,makethesoccerteam,Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?,Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?,learnaforeignlanguage,NewYearsresolution,1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise,1,2,5,4,3,1a,A:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:Well,Imgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.Imgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.,Pairwork,1b,1cListenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a,1.learntoplayaninstrument2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise,1dListenagainandfillinthechart.,Imgoingtostudyhardanddomyhomeworkeveryday.,Imgoingtotakepianolessons.,learntoplaythepiano,getgoodgrades,makethesoccerteam,Imgoingtopracticereallyhard.(Imgoingtogotoasummercampandplaysoccereverydaythere.),1ePairwork:Whatotherresolutionscanyoumake?,A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,Imgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.,2a,Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?,Myresolutioncard,Resolution1:Resolution2:Resolution3:,Readmorebookstoimprovemyself.Runslowlyfor30minuteseverymorningtokeephealthy.Makeaweeklyplanformywork,Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.,Skimming(略读),_Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions_Togivethemeaningofresolution_Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions,Para3,Para1,Para2,Thereare4blanksinthepassage,pleasewrithethelettersofthesentencesinthecorrectblanks.,A:Thereareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B:Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C:Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D:Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Thefistblankis_Thesecondblankis_Thethirdblankis_Thelastblankis_,Scanning（浏览）,D,A,B,C,Carefulreading-Readparagraph1andanswerthequestions,resolutions,Whatisaresolution?Itsakindofpromisetoyourself,Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Atthebeginningoftheyear.,Whydopeoplemakeresolutions?Toimprovetheirlives,Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Somewritedowntheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriends.,somehavetodowith_,Differentkindsofresolutions,Someareabout_,Manyhavetodowith_,Carefulreading-Readparagraph2,Start_Eat_,Takeup_Learn_,Make_,physicalhealth,self-improvement,betterplanning,anexerciseprogram,lessfastfood,ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,toplaytheguitar,aweeklyplanforschoolwork,Thebestresolutionistohavenoresolution,doyouagree?,Whyisitdifficulttokeepresolutions?,Readparagraph3carefullyandtrytoanswerthetwoquestions.,Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.,1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?Itsakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseImgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYearsresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.,D,makepromise做承诺,2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement._Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._,A,B,physicaladj.身体的physicalhealth身体健康,havetodowith与相关,takeup开始从事；拿起,3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyouwillyoumakeanynextyear?,C,havesthincommon（with）有共同之处,tooto太而不能,Dearstudents,Resolutionsarereallyimportantforus.Theymayhelptoimproveourselvesandmakeusbetter.Myresolutionhastodowithself-improvement.Iwanttobeagoodteacher,soIamgoingtoreadmorebookstoimprovemyself.AndIthinkreadingisagreatwaytorelax.Itmaybedifficulttokeepit.Illaskmyparents,ormyfriendsforhelp.Illtrytodoitstepbystep(一步步的去做),andnevergiveup.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成),Whatsmyresolutionandwhy?,Howtokeepmyresolution?,Importanceofmakingresolutions,Writingtips（技巧提示）,writealettertomeaboutyourresolutions,writing,Summary,readingskills,Skimming,Scanning,Carefulreading,writingtips,Usefulexpressions,Howtoimproveyourselves,Whytodoit?,Howtodoit?,Whatisit?,MakeproperresolutionsAsksb.forhelpDoitstepbystepDontgiveup,2d,Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.,1.Whatisaresolution?_2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?_,Itsakindofpromisethatyoumaketoyourself.,Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.,Theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.,4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?_5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?_,Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.,Thewritertalksaboutthreedifferentkindsofresolutions:physicalhealth,self-improvement(whichincludestakingupahobby)andbetterplanning.,6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionsistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?_,Answerswillvary.,Answerswillvary.,2e,Findthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.,havetodowith_makepromises_haveincommon_writedown_forthisreason_takeup_,WhatcanyoudotorealizeyourNewYearsresolution?,Discussion,beginningn.开头,反义词为end，结束。atthebeginningof在开始attheendof在末尾fromthebeginningtoend从头到尾如：Hewillcomehereatthebeginningofthismonth.我们在月初来到这里。,1.atthebeginningofthisyear在今年的年初,Explanation,2.promisen.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺；答应Hepromisedtohelpme.他许诺过要帮助我。Ipromisedyounottosaythat.我答应你不说那件事。,1)promisetodosth承诺;答应/承诺某人做.事,2)promisesb(not)todosth.许诺某人（不）做某事,Hepromiseshismother_(go)toschoolontime.,togo,3).Promisesbthat+从句“向某人承诺做.事”4).Makeapromisetosb向某人承诺,Wealwaysmakepromisestootherpeople.,Somepeoplepromisethemselves(that)theyaregoingyostartanexerciseprogram.,makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言,Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit,andyoushouldntbreakit.一旦你许下诺言，你就得遵守你的诺言，而不应当违背你的诺言。,拓展,Theboypromised_lateforschoolagain.A.tonotbeB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot,答案：选B点拨：promisenottodosth.许诺不干某事,3.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterpanning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关,1)句中planning为名词，表示“计划、规划”如：cityplanning(城市规划)。betterplan意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。2)Havetodowith表示“与相关；与有关联或有关系”如：Whatdosethisproblemhavetodowithwhatwerelearningtoday?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？,4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现,1)情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：Youmayberightthistime,butImnotsure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。,might表示推测只是might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。若推测现在的情况，后接动词原形；,Hemay/mightnotbethere.他可能不在那里。,拓展：,Hemay/mightbewaitingforsomeone.他可能等人。,推测正在进行的情况，后接动词进行式；,若推测过去的情况，后接动词的完成式。,Th