英语必修五第二单元单词

.,1,WordsandexpressionsinUnit2,.,2,社会主义核心价值观（coresocialistvalues）基本内容：富强（prosperity）、民主（democracy）、文明（civility）、和谐（harmony），自由（freedom）、平等（equality）、公正（justice）、法治（theruleoflaw），爱国（patriotism）、敬业（dedication）、诚信（integrity）、友善（friendship）。,.,3,Consist:consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedofTheteamconsistsof20members.Theteamismadeupof20members.Theteamiscomposedof20members.注：consist无被动语态，无进行时态没有beconsistedof20membersmakeupthisteam.=Thisteamismadeupof20members.Howmanyprovincesmakeupourcountry?Bemadeofbemadefrom,.,4,Consistin在于；存在于Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍.consistwith与.一致Thepoliticiansactionsdonotconsistwiththepromisesinhisspeeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。,.,5,oDividethefoodintofourequalshares.Thefoodisdividedintofourequalshares.老师把我们班分成四个小组。Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroupsdividesth(up/out)among/betweensb:分配，分享Divide(up/out)thefoodamongthechildren我们两人一起分担工作Wedividetheworkbetweenus.dividesth(up/out)betweenAandBhedivideshistimebetweenreadingandwriting.,.,6,dividesthfromsth英吉利海峡把英国和法国分隔开来。TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.sthdividedbysthis:某数除以某数是.15dividedby3is5.divide3by15Bedividedon:Thegovernmentisdividedonthisissue.产生方面的分歧,.,7,Clarify:clarifythisquestion/asituation/problem/issueAnexamplewillhelpclarifywhatImean.他的说明解开了这个谜Hisexplanationclarifiedthemystery.他澄清了他在该问题上的立场Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue.clarifyonesstand/positiononsth.clarificationn.,.,8,Accomplish:succeedindoing/completesth.Accomplish/completethetaskAccomplish/achieve/reachonesgoal.Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict.他们成功地完成了任务。Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfully.accomplishment,.,9,accomplish,accomplishonesobject达到目的accomplishonesmission完成使命Hecanaccomplishmoreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。,.,10,Conflict:beinconflictwithsb/eintoconflictwith和。发生冲突AconflictbetweenAandBoversth.在某事上AB有冲突她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母有冲突.Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer利益冲突ConflictofinterestsConflict:v.冲突conflictwithsth.,.,11,Unwilling:bewillingtodo/beunwillingtodoThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingtobepartofUKandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.Breakawayfromtheparty/theclub/thebadhabitsBreakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin,.,12,Credit:creditcardItisgreatlytohiscreditthatTomgavebackthemoneyhefoundConvenience:为方便顾客，我们提供座位wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.为方面起见forconvenience为方便起见为方便起见，这个地区大致被分为三个区域Forconveniencetheplaceisdividedroughlyintothreezones.,.,13,atonesconvenience在某人方便时Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便的时候来接我。itisconvenientforsbtodo,.,14,Rough,roughly她的双手因工作而变得粗糙Herhandswereroughbecauseofwork.我粗略知道沉船的位置Ihadaroughideaaboutthepositionofthesunkship.Donttreatyourpetroughly.,.,15,AttractvisitorsattractsbtodoAttractonesattention=catchoneseye=drawonesattentionAtouristattractionAttractive:beattractivetoIamattractedbythebeautifulscenery.=Thebeautifulsceneryisattractivetome.haveattractionfor对。有吸引力,.,16,administrationadministrativeMBAisanabbreviationfor(缩略=)MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理硕士Evenadministrativeregulationsmustbeaccompaniedbypersuasionandeducation.就是行政命令也要伴以说服教育.,.,17,leaveout遗(缺)漏;不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；省去sth/sbbeleftouteg:1)Whichcountryisleftout?哪个国家没包括在内？你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词Youveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.你送请帖时，别把我漏掉。Dontleavemeoutwhenyouregivingouttheinvitations.,.,18,leavealone不管,撇下.leaveaside搁置一边leavefor动身前往某地leavebehind留下，遗忘leavesbdoingsth.让某人一直做某事/处于做某事的状态,.,19,oppotunity:u/c.chanceTheremaybeanopportunityforyoutoseethechairmanontheboardtomorrow.Soonhehadanopportunityofexplainingthattoher.Ifinallyhaveanopportunitytocooperatewithyou.Beyonddescription无法形容describe,.,20,furnished:adj.配备好装备的；带家具的afurnishedhouse备有家具的出租房子这房子陈设简单Thehousewassimplyfurnished.房间里摆放了鲜花。Theroomwasfurnishedwithflowers.furnishvt.供应，提供；装备，(用家具等)布置Howareyougoingtofurnishthehouse?IllfurnishyouwithallyouneedApieceoffurnitureU.,.,21,Possibility:thereisa/nopossibilitythat有/没有的可能性thepossibilityofdoingsth做某事的可能性Possible-possiblyimpossibleItispossibletodosthItispossiblethatitislikelythatbelikelytoitisprobablethat/itisprobabletodosth.plusprep.失败，破裂；毁坏Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.双方谈判失败Talksbetweentwosidesbrokedown她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.breakup关系破裂;驱散.分解（物理）Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.breakupthecrowd,.,25,arrangev.筹备，安排，整理，商定eg:1)Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.vt.学校安排英语老师去国外学习一年TheschoolhasarrangedforourEnglishteachertostudyabroadforayear.arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事我们已与他们商定了英语晚会的日期。2)WehavearrangedwiththemaboutthedateofEnglishparty.arrange(withsb.)todo/aboutsth与人商定做arrangementu/c.Makearrangementstodo安排做某事cometoanarrangement达成协议,.,26,fold:unfoldfoldtheletter(up)把信折起来foldonesarms双臂在胸前合抱foldoneshands十指交叉合掌Afoldednewspaper折起来的报纸,.,27,delightn./v.take(a)delightin喜欢干某事toonesdelight=toonesjoy使某人高兴的是bedelighted/attodosth.做某事感到高兴dosth.with/indelight高兴地做itsadelighttodosth做某事是件快乐的事bedelightedat/todo/that.令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了Toourdelight,ourfootballteamwon.很高兴见到你Iamsodelightedtomeetyou.Theclowndelightedtheaudience,.,28,imaginaryanimaginaryfriend这本书中的人物全是虚构的Allthecharactersinthisbookareimaginary.imaginev.imaginesbdoingsthimaginedoingsth.imaginationimaginableadj.能想象的到的Heisthemostsuitablepersonimaginableimaginativeadj.富有想像力的imaginativewriters,.,29,thrill:exciteHewasthrilledbyherconversation.She(is)thrilledat/about/withtheinvitationathrillof.一阵.感觉thrillwithexcitement/horror激动/害