全新版大学英语综合教程unit2_Friendship

Unit2Friendship,Poemappreciation,ToWangLunByLiBaiImonboard;Wereabouttosail,Whentheresstampingandsingingonshore;PeachBlossomPoolisathousandfeetdeep,Yetnotsodeep,WangLun,asyourloveforme.,赠汪伦李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。,BR_QuestionsandAnswers5,Canyougivesomeexamplesofgreatfriendship?,MarxandEngels,MarxvaluedEngelsfriendshipsohighlythatheoncesaidhelovedandadmiredhisfriendverymuch.EngelshadbeenaidingMarxwhosufferedgreatlyfrombitterpoverty.WereitnotforthehelpMarxobtainedfromEngels,Marxwouldhardlyhavebeenabletoovercomepovertyandhesurelywouldnothaveleftbehindhimamonument.,BR_MarxandEngles,MarxandEngels,BR_WordWeb1,WordWeb,Thestoriesinthisunitareaboutfriendship.Canyouraisesomeofthewordswhicharerelatedtofriendship?,Friendship,BR_WordWeb2,Friendship,durable,perpetual,trust,warm,close,intimate,everlasting,generous,help,genuine,lifelong,enduring,long-standing,BR_Topic-relatedPrediction1,Topic-relatedPrediction,1.TextAistitledAlltheCabbieHadWasaLetter.Beforeyoureadthestory,thinkabouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.,Whatdoesacabbiedo?Whowrotethelettertothecabbie?Whywasallthecabbiehadonlyaletter?,BR_Topic-relatedPrediction2,2.ReadthelastsentenceofTextAandtrytoguesswhatthestoryisabout.,WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidntunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetterandmailit.,3.ReadTextAasquicklyaspossible,andfindoutifyouareright.Canyousummarizethestorywiththreesentences?,Keywords:lostinthought;readaletter;anoldfriend;lifelongfriendship;regret;authordecided,BR_Warm-upQuestions,Warm-upQuestions,1.Doyouoftenwriteletterstoyourfriends?,2.Didyoueverwritealetterwhichwasnotsent?Whydidyoukeepit?,GR_Scanning,Scanning,Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthetheme.,1.Oneshouldkeepintouchwithhisfriends.2.Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.3.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouforever.4.Lateisbetterthannever.,Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.,GR_GroupDiscussion1,GroupDiscussion,1.Thefollowingquestionsarewhatthenarratoraskedthecabdriver.Putthemintherightorder.,1)Didyougotoschooltogether?2)Thelettermusthavemadeyoufeelgood,didntit?3)Isyourcabavailable?4)Ishesomeoneyouveknownquiteawhile?5)Ishedead?6)IthoughtyourfriendwasEd.WhydidhesignitTom?7)Istheletterfromachildoragrandchild?8)Didyoutwoworkatthesameplace?,3,(),7,(),4,(),1,(),5,(),8,(),2,(),6,(),GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,FromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendEd.,Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.,GR_PartDivisionoftheText2,Thedriversexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.,Hehadonlyseenhimonceortwiceayear.,GR_TrueorFalse,F,TrueorFalse,1.Thedrivercaughtacoldthatday.,(),Hehadjustcried.,2.ThedriverhadneverseenEdinthepast25or30years.,F,(),3.Thedriverhadneverforgottenhisoldfriend.,T,(),4.Thenarratorwasquiteeagertoreadtheletter.,F,(),Hethoughtitwasverypersonal.,GR_QuestionsandAnswers1,QuestionsandAnswers,1.WhatdidthedriverandEdusetodobeforetheygotmarried?,Theywenttoschoolandpassedtimetogether.,GR_QuestionsandAnswers2,2.Whowrotetheletter?Whodidthenarratorthinkhadwrittentheletter?Findoutsentencesthatdemonstratethenarratorsmisunderstanding.,Thedriverwrotetheletter.ThenarratorthoughtthatEdhadwrittentheletter.Forexample,“IknowIdliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend.”,3.Whatdidthenarratordecidetodowhenhearrivedatthehotel?Why?,Hedecidedtowritealetterandmailitimmediatelybecausehewouldntwaituntilitwastoolate.,DR_Atleasttheydowith,AtleasttheydowithmebecauseImontheroadsomuch.,Paraphrasethesentence.,AtleastlettersfromhomemeanalottomebecauseItravelalotforlongdistances.,DR_belostin,belostin/loseoneselfin:beabsorbedin;befullyoccupiedwith,Hewaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom.,Ihadlostmyselfinthought.,他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。,DR_orsomething,orsomething:usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid,Theairfarewasahundredandninety-ninepoundsorsomething.,Heressomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.,NB:,同义的短语：orsomethinglikethat,Sheswritingadictionaryorsomething.她在编写词典之类的书。,DR_goahead,goahead:continue;begin(sometimesfollowedbywith+n.),Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.,Henrywillbelatebutwewillgoaheadwiththemeetinganyway.,DR_estimate1,estimate:1.vt.formajudgmentabout(aquantityorvalue),Weestimatehisincometobeabout$8,000ayear.,我估计她有35岁。,Iestimateherageat35.,2.n.approximatecalculationorjudgmentmadeaboutaquantityorvalue估价，判断,Accordingtosomeestimates,thenumberoffarmshasincreasedby50percent.,Myestimateofhercharacterwaswrong.,DR_estimate2,CF:,这组词都有“估计”或“估价”的意思。estimate指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价，可以是经过仔细考虑，也可以是随意的。,estimate,evaluateyoumightaswellstay.,Thepostofficeisreallybusy.Wellhavetoqueueforagestogetserved.Wemightaswellgohome.,这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。,Imightaswellgivethesweetcourseamiss.,DR_notmuchof,notmuchof:notagood,天气不是很好。,Itisnotmuchofaday.,Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofacareer.,Heisnotmuchofafather,butheisanoutstandingprofessor.,DR_keepup1,keepup:continuewithoutstopping,IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.,Collocation:,keepto,keepupwith,keepon,keepoutof,keepoff,坚持；信守,跟上；赶上,继续进行；反复地做,躲开；（使）置身于之外,避开；不让接近,DR_keepup2,Putintoeachgaponeofthephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.thegrass!2.Ifthisrain,thegardenwillberuined.3.Trytotrouble.4.DontrunIcantyou.5.Hejustwriting,payingnoattentiontothecryofthebaby.6.Healwayshispromises.,Keepoff,_,keepsup,_,keepoutof,_,keepupwith,_,kepton,_,keepsto,_,DR_correspondence2,Collocation:,carryoncorrespondence,breakoffcorrespondence,business/commercialcorrespondence,personalcorrespondence,incorrespondencewith,进行通信,中断通信,商业书信,私人通信,与有通信联系,DR_kindof,kindof/sortof:(“kindof”esp.AmE,“sortof”esp.BrE)alittlebit;insomewayordegree(usedbeforeverborafteralinkverb),Theboysdescriptionkindofgivesusanideaofwhatshappening.,Shewasntbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute.,她有点希望能受到邀请。,Shekindofhopedtobeinvited.,DR_keepintouch,keepintouch(withsb.):Ifyoukeepintouchwithsomeone,youwriteto,phone,orvisiteachotherregularly.,Theoldmankeptintouchwithhischildrenwhilelivinginanursinghome.,WhiledoingtheresearchworkintheAntarctic,theprofessorkeptintouchwithhisstudentsviaemail.,Collocation:,stayintouchwith,与保持联系,getintouchwith,与取得联系,DR_comeup1,comeup:1.happenoroccur,esp.unexpectedly,Sorry,Iamlatesomethingcameupathome.,2.bementionedordiscussed,Theissueofsafetycameuptwiceduringthemeeting.,NewsaboutProjectHopehascomeupalotaftertheearthquakeinvariousmedia.,DR_comeup2,Collocation:,comeacross,comealong,comedown,comeover,comethrough,comeupwith,偶遇，碰到,进展；出现,流传下来；落魄，失势,从远处来，过来；短暂造访,经历（困难），安然度过,想出（计划、答案、回答等）,DR_comeup3,Putintoeachgaponeofthephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Hecouldntanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.2.Howsyourwork?3.Theselegendstousfromthe15thcentury.4.Theoldmanwas90yearsoldandluckytohisoperation.5.Wevejustanoldfriendwehaventseenforages.6.andseeussometime.,comeupwith,_,comingalong,_,camedown,_,comethrough,_,comeacross,_,Comeover,_,urgesb.todosth.urge+that-clause.,DR_urge,urge:vt.tryveryhardtopersuade,Theyurgedthelocalgovernmenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogram.,SirFredurgedthatBritain(should)jointheEuropeanMonetarySystem.,Pattern:,DR_postpone1,postpone:vt.delay(usu.followedbyn./gerund),Thecouplehadpostponedhavingchildrentoestablishtheircareers.,我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。,WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.,CF:,postponeverybadorunpleasant,Ihavegotanawfullotofworktodo.,Icantbeartheawfulsmellofcigarettesmoke.,Thatsanawfullotofmoney.那是很多很多钱啊！,DR_Yourfriendshipover,Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseImnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.,Paraphrasethesentence.,Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasbeenveryimportanttome,moreimportantthanIcansaybecauseImnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings.,DR_rightaway,rightaway:atonce,Tomhasgotahighfever;heshouldgoandseeadoctorrightaway.,Iwrotehimaletterandposteditrightaway.,NB:,表示“立即、马上”的词和短语：,1.at3.imly5.ply7.straight,2.dly4.inly6.right,once,_,mediate,_,rompt,_,irect,_,stant,_,away,_,away,_,AR_Writing_main,WritingPractice,ABriefIntroduction,SampleLetter,Homework,HowtoWritePersonalLetters?,IdeasForWritingYourPersonalLetter,AR_UsefulExpressions1,UsefulExpressions,1.完全沉浸于,becompletelylostin,2.引起的注意,getsb.sattention,3.坐进后座,settleintothebackseat,5.不着急,innohurry,6.接着，继续,goahead,7.记住了，能背出来,knowsth.byheart,4.得了感冒什么的,haveacoldorsomething,AR_UsefulExpressions2,8.家书抵万金。,Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot.,9.老是在外旅行,beontheroadsomuch,10.不大会,notmuchofahandat,11.保持通信往来,keepupcorrespondence,allthewaythroughbothgradeandhighschool,12.从小学一直到高中,13.老街坊,anoldneighborhood,AR_UsefulExpressions3,15.失去联系,losetouch,16.老同学聚会,aclassreunion,17.时间不饶人。,Timegoesby.,18.在一起闲逛,hangoutonthesamecorner,19.点头称是,nodinagreement,20.在远处,inthedistance,14.沉默,insilence,AR_WritingStyle1,WritingStyle,1.FindoutsentencesfromTextAsimilarinmeaningtothosegivenbelow.,1)Goonreadingyourletter.,2)Imnotusedtowritingletters.,Goaheadandfinishyourletter.,Imnotmuchofahandatwriting.,3)Wewerefriendssinceourchildhood.Soourfriendshiphasalonghistory.,Wewerekidstogether,sowegowayback.,AR_WritingStyle2,4)Foronereasonoranotheryoulosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.,Youkindoflosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.,5)Itispainfultoloseanyfriend.,Itsnofuntoloseanyfriend.,2.Trytomakethefollowingsentencescomplete.,1)Fromachildormaybeagrandchild?,2)Wenttoschooltogether?,Istheletterfromachildormaybeagrandchild?,Didyougotoschooltogether?,AR_WritingStyle3,3)Diedacoupleofweeksago.,4)Enjoyedtalkingwithyou.,Hediedacoupleofweeksago.,Iveenjoyedtalkingwithyou.,3.Whatcharacteristicsdothesentencesfromthetextshare?,Theyareverycolloquial.,Mostofthistextisactuallyare-creationoftheconversationbetweenataxidriverandthenarrator.ThereforeitprovidesampleexamplesofhowEnglishisspokenindailylifebynativespeakers.InspokenEnglishsentencestendtobeshortandsimple.Somesentencesareincomplete.Besides,somewordsorphrasesdonotusuallyfindtheirwayintowrittenEnglish,forexample,sortof,kindof,youknow,Ithink,Iguess,Itakeit,well,goahead,hangout,itsnofuntodosth.,notmuchofahandatdoingsth.,acoupleof,everynowandthen,anawfullot,etc.,AR_WritingStyle4,4.SaysomethingaboutthedifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish.,AR_Discussion,Discussion,1.Thetextsinthisunitareaboutfriendship.Decidewhichofthefollowingstatementsyouagreeordisagreewith.,Realfriendsarealwaysofthesamesex.Childhoodfriendshiprarelylastsintoadulthood.Timeanddistancecanneveralterrealfriendship.,2.Writedowntwonames:achildhoodfriendyoustillrememberandaclosefriendnow.Howsimilarordifferentareyourrelationshipswitheachone?,AR_ABriefIntroduction1,Personalletters,suchasletterstoyourfamilyandfriends,areoftenwrittenmorelikeconversations.Youcanwritealettertothanksomeone,sharefamilyandschoolnews,passoninterestinginformation,describewhathasbeenhappening,orcommunicatehumorousstories.Ifyouhavefriendsorfamilywholiveadistancefromyou,whynotwritethemalettertokeepintouch?Eveniftheylivecloseby,aletterisaspecialwayofshowingyouarethinkingaboutthem.,HowtoWritePersonalLetters?,AR_ABriefIntroduction2,Youcanformatapersonalletteranywayyoulike,butthereareafewimportantelementsthatyouneedtoinclude,suchas:DatethedateyouarewritingtheletterGreetingsayhellotothepersonyouarewritingtoContentwhyyouarewriting,newsandinformationClosingthewayyouendyourletterSignaturesignyournametomakeitpersonalandfriendlyP.S.postscript.YoucanuseaP.S.toaddsomethingattheendoftheletterthatyouforgottosayearlier.AP.S.alwayscomesatthebottomoftheletter,belowyoursignature.,AR_ABriefIntroduction3,IdeasForWritingYourPersonalLetter,Areyoustuckforideasaboutwhattotalkaboutinaletter?Herearesometipsforyou.Talkaboutfamilybirthdays,specialevents,tripsyouvebeenon.Sharefunnystoriesaboutyourpets.Talkaboutyournewcomputergame,CDorDVD.WishsomeoneaHappyBirthday.Writesomenewsaboutschoolyourteacher,yourfriend,specialvisitorsandactivities.,AR_ABriefIntroduction4,Writeaboutwhatshappeninginyourcity.Talkaboutagreatbookyouveread,oranexcitingfilmyouveseen.Askquestionstofindoutwhattheyvebeendoingandwhatintereststhem.,AR_SampleLetter1,April14,2009DearMike,Thankssomuchforthegreatbirthdaypresent.Ireallyloveit!IvewantedthatCDforages.Howdidyouknow?Youarereallycool!Ivebeenworkingreallyhardatschool.Wevegotsomeexamscomingup,soIvegotheapsofstudytodo.HopefullyIllremembereverything!Ihateexams!,SampleLetter,AR_SampleLetter2,LastweekendIstayedatJacquiesplace.Westudiedtogether(yes,Iactuallydiddosomehomeworkaswell)andIwenttoapartythatreallyrocked.Seeyouintheholidays.ThanksagainfortheCD.Yourstruly,MaryP.S.Mumsayshello.,AR_Homework1,Homework,YouandyourbestfriendMingwenttodifferentuniversitiesaftergraduationfromhighschool.WritealettertoMing.Askabouthisuniversitylifeandwritesomenewsaboutyourcampuslife.AlsodiscussabouthowtospendthecomingNationalDayholiday.,AR_Homework2,Sep.17,2009DearMing,ItfeelslikesuchalongtimesincethelasttimeIsawyou.Iknowitsonlybeenseveralweeks,butImissyousomuch.Lifesjustnotthatmuchfunwithoutyou.Atleastwecanstillwriteletterstoeachother!Doyoulikeyournewschool?Isitbeautiful?Haveyoumadeanynewfriendyet?Haveyougotanymilitarytraining?Haveyouseenanygoodmovielately?HowareyougoingwiththatcomputergameIgaveyou?Haveyoubeatenmyrecordyet?Ibetyoucant!ImsoeagertoknowaboutyourlifeinBeijing.Justtellme!,AR_Homework3,Asforme,IamquitebusythesedayswiththeEnglishspeechcontestsponsoredbythecampusEnglishAssociation.Ihavewonthefirstroundofthecontest,andImgoingtocompeteagainstelevenotherspeakersinthesecondround.Onlythreeofuscanenterthefinalround.Thecompetitionissofierce!Iamenjoyingitsofar.TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.Howareyougoingtospendthisweek-longholiday?WillyoucomebacktoNanjing?Infact,Iamplanningtospendmyvacationhere.AndIamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Iamexcitedtosharewithyoumyuniversitylife.,AR_Homework4,Icantwaitfortheholidays.Letmeknowwhenyouwillbeback.Writebacksoon,okay?P.S.Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?MakesureitssomethingIcanpostoryoullhavetowaitfortheholidays.,Yours,Hua,AR_SentenceTranslation1,SentenceTranslation,1.Ihadntseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbec