全新版大学英语 第二版 综合教程1 Unit5 电子教案第2版 综合教程一

,BR_main,AbouttheAuthor,EnglishPoemTheWastedTears,OriginofWorkaholic,GapFilling,TableCompletion,ListeningComprehension,BR_EnglishPoem_main,EnglishPoemTheWastedTears,EnjoyaPoemTheWastedTears,QuestionsandAnswers,EllenGoodman(1941)wasborninMassachusettsandgraduatedfromRadcliffeCollege.SheworkedforNewsweekandtheDetroitFreePressbeforejoiningTheBostonGlobein1967.Hercolumn“AtLarge”hasbeenwidelysyndicatedsince1976.Asanessayistandtelevisioncommentator,Goodmanhasdiscussedfeminism,changesinfamilylife,sexualharassment,andmaleandfemalerelationships.Heressayshavebeencollectedinseveralbooks,includingClosetoHome(1979),TurningPoints(1979)andAtLarge(1981).,BR_AbouttheAuthor1,AbouttheAuthor,BR_AbouttheAuthor2,In1980,GoodmanreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforDistinguishedCommentary.AmongotherawardsshehaswonaretheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsDistinguishedWritingAwardandtheHubertH.HumphreyCivilRightsAward.TheNationalWomensPoliticalCaucusgaveherthePresidentsAward,andtheWomensResearchandEducationInstitutepresentedherwiththeirAmericanWomanAward.,BR_AbouttheAuthor3,BR_AbouttheAuthor4,BR_AbouttheAuthor5,BR_AbouttheAuthor6,Theywerenewlymarriedcouple,Afewdayswentonwithno.Asdayspassedon,heneverturned,Whileforhislove,herheart.Sheworedailythebestofrobes,Diamondsinherearlobes,Buthehadhismindonhiswork.Andwasnttohavealook.,BR_TheWastedTears1,TheWastedTears,byRajaramRamachandran,trouble,_,yearned,_,sparkled,_,keen,_,Herheart,oneday,nearly,Butitwassavedfromastroke.Withtearsshestoodbeforehim,Hesawherface-glowgonedim.Deeplyinhiswork,Hewasuptohisdesk.ElsewherewashismindThereasonfortearstofind.Suddenly,hismindwokeup.He,dropbydrop,Inatesttubeallhertears,Andmixedsome.,BR_TheWastedTears2,broke,_,engrossed,_,stuck,_,collected,_,powders,_,BR_TheWastedTears3,Oh,Ifoundout,mydear,Itisnothingbutsalinewater.Sosaidthehusband,Stilltiedup,workbound.,scientist,_,BR_Answerquestions,QuestionsandAnswers,1.Whydidthenewlymarriedwifefeelverysad?,Herhusbandwassoengrossedinhisworkthatshefeltneglectedandlonely.,2.Whatisherhusbandsjob?,Ascientist.,3.Whatdidthehusbanddowithhertears?,Hecollectedallhertearsdropbydropinatesttube,mixedsomepowdersandfinallyfoundoutitwasnothingbutsalinewater.,4.Isthehusbandaworkaholic?,Yes,ofcourse.,BR_OriginofWorkaholic1,OriginofWorkaholic,Alcoholicwasfirstattested.,Awholenewcategoryoftaking“-holic”asasuffixmeaning“addict”followed.,In1968,“Workaholic”wasfirstannounced.,BR_OriginofWorkaholic2,In1971,Theuseofworkaholicpromptedmanywriterstostartusingthesuffixes“-aholic”,“-holic”,or“-oholic”todescribe“all-consumingobsessions”.,Inthe1970s,More“holic”wordsappeared.,BR_BlankFilling1,GapFilling,BR_BlankFilling2,1.DefinitionofworkaholicIfapersonisaworkaholic,hesgottobedriventothings.Intheworkdays,theyjustkeepgoing,keepthemselves.Andalotofstressleadstomanyproblems,anddiseases.2.SuggestiontodealwithworkaholismIfyouarenotabletowork,andtheworkyou,youmaybeaworkaholicandyoumayneedtoseeksomeoutside.Youdbeabletoinyourcareerworldandtodealwithotherissues.Notletworkaholismstealthejoyofliving.,compulsiveneed,_,accomplish,_,pushing,_,anxieties,_,letgoof,_,holdsonto,_,professionalhelp,_,keepbalance,_,Type2,self-sacrificingworkaholic,BR_TableCompletion1,TableCompletion,Type1,Theyputthemselveslastandwillgotoanyextremetopleaseandimpressadominant,parent-typepersonatwork.,dominantworkaholic,Theydonotcareiftheyareliked,butmustbeseenascompetent.Theycanbeaggressiveandarrogant.Theyseekrespect.,BR_TableCompletion2,Type3,withdrawnworkaholic,Theyprefertoworkalone.Theyworkhardandwanttobeneededandapprovedofaswell,butdonotwanttobecontrolledordominated.Theyprefertokeeptheiremotionaldistancefromothers.,BR_ListeningComprehension1,ListeningComprehension,Answerthefollowingquestionsafteryoulistentothepassage.,1.Whatisthedistinctionbetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic?,Workinghardinvolvesbeingorganized,focused,gettingalotofworkdone,knowingwhentostopandhavingalifeotherthanwork.Workaholics,ontheotherhand,areoftendisorganized,alwaysfindreasonsforworkingmore.,BR_ListeningComprehension2,2.Whyareworkerswillingtoburnmidnightoilatriskinmostcompanies?,Mostemployerswanttheiremployeestoworklongerhoursandrewardthemwithhigherpayandlotsofbenefits.,3.Whenhasworkaholismbecomeanevidentproblem?,WorkaholismisaproblemthatsbeenevidentsincetheStoneAge.,BR_ListeningComprehension3,4.Howmanytypesofworkaholicsarethereandwhatarethey?,Therearethreetypes.Firstarepeoplewithhighenergythatneedsdischarging.Secondareverycompetitivepeoplewhohaveastrongneedtoprovethemselvesandtietheirself-worthtotheirwork.Thirdarepeoplewhouseworktoescapefromsomethingandtheykeepthemselvessobusyworkingthattheyhavenotimeorenergytodealwiththeirrealproblems.,BR_ListeningComprehension4,5.Whataresametraitsthesethreetypeshave?,Theycantstandnotbeingactive.Theyfindithardtogoonvacation.Theyaremorecomfortablebeingwithfellowworkersthanwithfamilyandfriends.Theyequateself-worthandsuccesswithhardwork.,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,GR_FurtherUnderstanding_main,FurtherUnderstanding,ForPart1just,Planesflydailyoverregularrouteswithtimetableprecisely.,Scientistsdonotyetknowpreciselyhowinsectscanproducetheirtoxicdefensivechemicalswithoutpoisoningthemselves.,Sincehisownideaswereinflux,itisdifficulttoknowpreciselywherehestood.,DR_precisely2,每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个部队所需要的。,Everylorryindeedispackedwithpreciselythearticleswhicheachunitwillrequire.,2.quiteso,Soyouthinkitwasamistake?Precisely.,DR_acquaintance1,acquaintance:n.,1.arelationshipwithsomeoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend,IhaveanoddingacquaintancewithGerman.,Ourmereacquaintanceripenedintofriendship.,我与他素昧平生。,Ihavenevermadehisacquaintance.,Sherecalledthepast,tryingtobringbacktohermemoryincidentsoftheiroldacquaintance.,DR_acquaintance2,2.personwhomoneknows(lessintimatelythanafriend),Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmysister.,Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.,Collocation:,makesb.sacquaintance,dropanacquaintance,haveacasualacquaintance,renewanacquaintance,结识某人,断绝往来,半生不熟,重建友谊,DR_acquaintance3,CF:,friend,mate,acquaintanceimmediately,Instantlythebloodcreptwarmlyoverherbody.,Hismanlybeautyandmorethancommongracefulnesswereinstantlythethemeofgeneraladmiration.,霎那间，迪克意识到他处境危险。,InstantlyDickawoketotheterrorsofhisposition.,Sometimesheinstantlyapprovedaproposalwhoseprospectseemedexceedinglybleak.,词缀aholic，-holic，-oholic在某些词后面表示“沉溺于，无法摆脱”的意思。如：shop-aholic，golf-aholic，tobaccoholic等。,DR_workaholic,workaholic:n.apersonwholikestoworktoohardorisunabletostopworking,Hewasalifelongworkaholic,whopainteddawntodusksevendaysaweek.,InAmerica,itisgenerallybelievedthatbeingaworkaholicisunhealthyandharmful.,AgroupofJapanesemenhopetoencourageworkaholichusbandstoheadhomeearlyandshowtheirwivessomeappreciation.,N.B.,DR_classic1,classic:,1.adj.Ofthehighestquality;havingavalueorpositionrecognizedandunquestioned,ItisveryinterestingforaChinesetoreadanEnglishtranslatedversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamofRedMansions.,The7-Elevenchainistheclassicexampleofconveniencestore.,DR_classic2,2.n.,1)writer,artist,book,etc.ofthehighestclass,CharlesDickensisaclassic.,2)outstandingexampleofitskind,Mywatchbandisaclassicmadein1960byRobinsons.,Heshopingthattomorrowsgamewillbeaclassic.,DR_dayoff,dayoff:dayonwhichonedoesnothavetowork,Onmydayoff,Illfixthetipsyfence.,Itfeltlikeabigsickjokewhenthecompanymadeusworkonourdayoff.,ThereweremanyChineseworkersonadayoff,alllookingcheerfulandhealthy.,下次休假时，我再来看你。,Illcomeovertoseeyouonmynextdayoff.,DR_conceivably,conceivably:adv.imaginably;believably,Accordingtosomescientists,thediseasecouldconceivablybetransferredtohumans.,Shebroughtmearaincoatbecauseshethoughtitmightconceivablybeusefultome.,他的话想来不会是他的原意。,Hecouldntconceivablyhavemeantwhathesaid.,DR_retire,retire:v.(causeto)stopworkingatonesjob,usu.becauseofage(followedbyfrom),WorkersinChinacanallgetapensionaftertheyretire.,Theschoolhadtoemploytheretiredteacherstogiveclasses.,Hewillretirefromhisjobnextyearandtakethingseasy.,DR_spot1,spot1.n.1)smallroundmark;dirtymark,Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?,Hetriedtoremovethespotonhissweaterwithsoapandwater.,2)particularplaceorarea,Formanyyears,Spainwasafavouriteholidayspot.,Whenthefightstarted,policeandreportersweresoononthespot.,DR_spot2,2.vt.1)pickout;recognize,Wespottedasuperstarinthecrowd.,走在街上，我看见了一个老朋友。,IspottedoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkingonthestreets.,2)markwithspots,Shehastwodogs,ayellowoneandaspottedone.,Shewaswearingawhitedressspottedwithred.,DR_executive1,executive:1.adj.havingthepowertomakeandcarryoutdecisions,esp.inbusiness,Hehasbeengivenfullexecutivepower.,TheUSConstitutionveststheexecutivepowerinthePresident.,美国总统是政府的行政首脑。,ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheexecutiveheadofthegovernment.,DR_executive2,2.n.personwithadministrativeormanagerialpowers,Shesanexecutiveinacomputercompany.,Theexecutivehasbeenmakingdecisionsaboutthefutureofthecompany.,DR_extracurricular1,extracurricular:adj.outsidetheregularcourseofworkorstudiesinschoolorcollege,Sportsanddramaaretheschoolsmostpopularextracurricularactivities.,Theschoolencouragesstudentstohaverichandcolorfulextracurricularlife.,Extracurricularactivitiesareanindispensablepartofschoollife.,DR_extracurricular2,Collocation:,extracurricularactivities,extracurricularathletics,extracurricularlife,extracurricularpastime,extracurricularbooks,课外活动,课外体育活动,课余生活,业余消遣,课外书,DR_survive1,survive:v.continuetoliveorexist;livelongerthan;remainaliveafter,WilltheLunarNewYearsurvivemodernlivingandcompetinginfluences?,Inordertosurviveanddevelopinthefuture,wemustseizethisrareopportunity.,这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是九死一生。,Itisanarrowescapethatthewholefamilysurvivetheearthquake.,DR_survive2,survive,continue,remainthatcanbesoldeasily,Thisnewtypeofcameraisahighlymarketableproduct.,Collegestudentsshouldstudytomakethemmarketablewhentheyfinallygettheirdegreesordiplomas.,Lookingatthecurrenteconomicgloom,Ievenresentmyselfforpursuingpaperqualificationblindlyandignoringavaluableandmarketableskill.,DR_compete1,compete:vi.trytowinsth.bydefeatingotherswhoaretryingtodothesame,Athleteswillcompeteagainsteachotheraccordingtotheknockoutsystem.,Johncompetedforaplaceatschool,buthedidntgetin.,Wemuststrivetofullyequipourselvestoseizenewopportunitiesandtocompetesuccessfullyintheglobalmarketasweenterthisnewera.,DR_compete2,虽然只有四匹马竞争，但比赛很精彩。,Althoughtherewereonlyfourhorsescompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.,Pattern:,competeagainst(with)与竞争competefor为竞争competein在中竞争,DR_beloved,beloved:1.adj.dearlyloved,Heneverrecoveredfromthedeathofhisbeloveddaughter.,Thismanwasbelovedby/ofallwhoknewhim.,Everyloverseesathousandgracesinthebelovedobject.,情人眼里出西施。,2.n.dearlylovedperson,Ireceivedadozenrosesfrommybelovedonmybirthday.,Hewroteasonnettohisbeloved.,DR_firm,firm:n.abusinesscompany,Noemployeesofthefirmareallowedtoanticipatetheirsalary.,Theydemandedthedivorceofthesubsidiaryfromtheparentfirm.,公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配。,Thefirmshoulddistributeontheprincipleofequalpayforequalwork.,Thedirectorwascarefulnottolaythefirmsplansbare.,董事很注意不外露公司的计划。,DR_embarrass,embarrass:vt.make(sb.)feelawkwardorashamed,Imsosorrytoembarrassyouinfrontofyourfriends.,Hewasveryembarrassedtohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.,EyecontactmayconveysincerityandattentivenessinWesterncultures,buttoomucheyecontactmayembarrasspeopleinsomeorientalcultures.,这是一个尴尬的局面,但是他们成功地应付过去了。,Itwasanembarrassingsituation,buttheycarrieditoffwell.,DR_odd1,odd:adj.1.strange;unusual,Wealwaysmeetinoddcircumstances.,Shegetsodderasshegrowsolder.,Dontyouthinkitoddthatthefamouspopsingershouldhavecommittedsuicide?,2.separatedfromitspairorset,Therewasnothingbutanoddshoeundertheoldmansbed.,3.(ofnumbers)unabletobedividedbytwo,1,3,5areoddnumbers.,DR_odd2,CF:,strange,odd,peculiarputright,Youshouldstraightenoutyourconfusedthinking.,Hisbusinessaffairsareinaterriblemess;theywilltakeagestostraightenout.,Throughthereform,weintendtostraightenouttherelationshipbetweentheruleoflawandtheruleofman.,DR_finances1,finances:n.theamountofmoneyownedbyaperson,government,orbusiness,Sherefusedtoanswerquestionsaboutherpersonalfinances.,Imafraidmyfinanceswontruntoaholidayabroadthisyear.,当然，这事是否能成功取决于你的经济状况。,Whetheritcanbedoneornotdepends,ofcourse,onyourfinances.,DR_finances2,Collocation:,national/public/statefinances,highfinance,anexpertinfinance,theMinisterofFinance,国家财政,巨额融资,财政专家,财政部长,DR_option1,option:hefuture,Withcash,stockoptionsandthepromiseofvastresources,Microsofthasattractedfacultyelitestoitsresearchcenter.,琼斯已取得那幢房子的买卖权。,Joneshastakenanoptiononthathouse.,2.sth.youcanchoosetodo,Analystssaythatthelaunchoftheeurooffersanewandattractiveoption.,option,choiceconsiderately;nottooobviously,Hisutteranceswerediscreetlyacademic.,AdetectivewassentdiscreetlytomakeinquiriesaboutMissHuttonsfinancialsituation.,Theindustrialareaswerediscreetlyapart,concealedfromresidentialandrecreationalportionsofthetown.,DR_inquiry,inquiry:n.requestforhelporinformation;investigation,Iammakingsomeinquiriesaboutthetrainschedule.,Isuggestthatyoumakeacarefulinquiryintothedamageonceagain.,Iadviseyoumakethoroughinquiryabouttheenterprisebeforeyouembarkonit.,Collocation:,inquiryabout,inquiryinto,oninquiry,请求帮助；询问,调查；查究,经打听；经询问,DR_replacement1,replacement:n.personorthingthatreplacesanother,Agooddealofoldequipmentneededjunkingandreplacement.,Robothandsareareplacementforhumanhands,andwheelsfromacarareareplacementforhumanfeet.,凡本店售出的商品一律承诺包退包换包赔。,Ourshopsellsgoodswiththreeguarantees:refund,replacementorcompensation.,DR_replacement2,Collocation:,replacementworker,replacementticket,replacementofdefectiveitems,顶替工,补票,劣品包换,AR_main,UsefulExpressions,WordMatch,Debate,SentenceTranslation,WritingPractice,TalkaboutthePictures,ProverbsandQuotations,AR_WritingPractice_main,WritingPractice,ABriefIntroduction,ASampleLetter,Homework,AR_UsefulExpressions1,UsefulExpressions,1.劳累过度而死,workoneselftodeath,2.死于,dieof/from,3.摇头,shakeoneshead,4.休假,ononesdayoff,5.坐上头把交椅,movetothetopspot,6.业余爱好,extracurricularinterests,7.适合市场需求的技能,marketableskills,8.放弃,giveup,AR_UsefulExpressions2,9.与竞争,competewith/against,10.对某人关心太多,caretoomuchforsb.,11.一家制造公司,amanufacturingfirm,12.新近结婚,newlymarried,13.打零工,dooddjobs,14.抓住不放,grabat,15.彻夜不眠,stayupallnight,16.对公司来说举足轻重,meanmuchtothecompany,17.正视,lookintheeye,AR_UsefulExpressions3,18.解决经济问题,straightenoutfinances,19.优先认股权,stockoption,20.以及诸如此类,andallthat,21.辨别出,pickout,22.四处打听,askaround,AR_WordMatch,Direction:MatchthewordsincolumnAwithonesincolumnBtocompletethejobtitles,ColumnA,ColumnB,bank,minderassistanttellerattendantdesignerreceptionistdriverprogrammerservantinstructor,hotel,bus,child,civil,cloakroom,computer,interior,fitness,sales,AR_Debate,Studentsaredividedintotwogroupstodiscussthefollowingtopic:,Thereisanoldsaying“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Whatdoyouthinkofthissaying?Doyouthinkworkandplaycontradicteachother?,GroupA:Weshoulddomorework.GroupB:Weshouldspareenoughtimeforplay.,AR_SentenceTranslation1,SentenceTranslation,1.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivablyifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenoughhavemovedtothetopspot.,不过，他是六位副总裁之一，如果总裁去世够早或退休够早的话，他本是有望当第一把手的三位人选之一。,AR_SentenceTranslation2,2.Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.,他一周工作六天，其中五天要工作到晚上八、九点钟，而公司员工除领导层外已经开始实行每周四天工作制了。,3.His“dearlybeloved”eldestofthe“dearlybeloved”childrenisahard-workingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth.,他“深爱的”子女中的“深爱的”大儿子是南方一家制造公司的经理，工作十分努力。,AR_SentenceTranslation3,4.Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.,就是他努力想牢牢抓住父亲，努力想让自己在父亲心目中显得重要，好让此公留在家里。,5.他们议论道，他是个十足的A型行为者，一个工作狂，一个典型的工作狂，他们边说边摇头。,HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirhead.,AR_SentenceTranslation4,6.在葬礼前一天半，他走访了街坊邻里，向他们打听父亲是怎样一个人。,Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.,7.寡妇没有正视他。她怕他会看出自己的怨恨。,Thewidowdidntlookhimintheeye.Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitterness.,8.你能在一排人中立马认出他。,Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.,AR_Abriefintroduction1,WriteALetterofCondolenceorSympathy,Thebestcondolenceorsympathylettersarelikeconversationsyouwouldhavetothefamily,onlyinwrittenform.Thelettersareusuallyhandwritten,underonepageinlengthandaresentpromptly.Theycanbeaddressedtothepersoninthefamilyyoufeeltheclosestto,ortothefamilyasawhole.Awellstructuredcondolenceorsympathyletterusuallyhassevenparts:,1)Acknowledgetheloss.2)Expressyoursympathy.3)Notethespecialqualitiesofthedeceasedyouadmiredorappreciated.,AR_Abriefintroduction2,4)Recountamemoryaboutthedeceased.5)Offerassistance.6)Closewithathoughtfulwordorphrase.7)Theendingandsignoff.,AR_Asampleletter1,ASampleLetter,DearCathy,Mythoughtsarewithyouatthistime.IknowhowcloseyouandyourmotherwereandIcanonlyimaginewhatyoumustbegoingthroughrightnow.Yourmomwasoneofthekindest,wisest,mostthoughtfulpeopleIveeverknown.Illneverforgetthattime,whenshecametomyrescueafterthecaraccident.Iwassoupsetaboutwhatmyparentswoulddo.Yourmomhelpedmecalmdownanddealwiththesituationlikeanadult.,ALetterofSympathyandCondolenceForaMother,AR_Asampleletter2,ShetaughtmetotakeresponsibilityandIstillcarrythatlessonwithmetoday.EventhoughyouandIarethousandsofmilesapartrightnow,pleaseknowthatImprayingforyou.IknowthatyouhavethestrengthinyoutomoveonandIwanttoremindyouthatImhereforyou.Idliketospendsometimewithyouassoonaspossible,soIllcallyoutofindoutwhenIcanvisit.Takecare,Rebecca,AR_Homework1,Homework,YouarerequiredtowritealetterofsympathyandcondolencetoPhilswifeandhisfamilybasedonTextA.,DearMrs.Phil,IwasdeeplysaddenedtolearnofPhilsdeathandIwouldliketoexpressmysinceresympathytoyouandyourfamilyonbehalfoftheseniormanagementteamhereinourcompany.Yourhusbandwashighlyrespectedbymanagersandemployeesthroughouttheentirecompany.Hewasregardedasavisionaryleaderbyanyonewhoeverworkedwithhim.Philscontributionstothiscompanyduringhisover20yearsofdedicatedandselflessservicewerevariedandinvaluable.Hewasamajorpartofourinitialexpansion,AR_Homework2,Sample:,AR_Homework3,acrossthecountry.Believeme