英语倒装句PPT课件

.,1,Unit4makingthenews,GRAMMARINVERSION(倒装句),.,2,Enjoythestory:,Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.,INVERSION,.,3,GroupDiscussion,WhydoweuseInversion?HowmanykindsofInversionwehavefound?Whatdifferencesarebetweenthem?Howmanyrulesofinversioncanyoulist?,.,4,倒装为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did等，并将其置于主语之前。,.,5,基本语序naturalorder,subject主+predicate谓+object宾,IloveEnglish.,.,6,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,.,7,Outrushedthechildren._2.Littledidheknowaboutme._3.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor._,判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。,Thechildrenrushedout.,Heknewlittleaboutme.,Aprofessorsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.,完全倒装,部分倒装,完全倒装,.,8,倒装的规则,.,9,一、全部倒装的两种情况1以here，there，now，then,out，in，up，down，away,infrontof等表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。,Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren,.,10,Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.,译：两幅图片挂在墙上._,Onthewallhangtwopictures.,.,11,注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。Thencamehe!()Thenhecame！他来了(不倒装),巩固练习:-Here_!WhereisXiaoLiu?-There_.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,.,12,2.有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”PresentatthemeetingwasprofessorWhite.译：那些日子逝去(gone)了。_,Thosedaysaregone.,=Gonearethosedays.(倒装结构),注意：such作表语常置于句首。意为“就是如此”Suchwerehiswords.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.,.,13,全倒装口诀,倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要倒装，遇到代主则照常。上下进出往前放,地点方位别遗忘:there、here常用上,时间顺序句首放表语句首主语长,衔接自然常倒装。,.,14,半倒装口诀倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。否定频率副介连，“既不也不”半倒装Notonly开头句，前一分句半倒装。Neither,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装Suchso结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。,.,15,only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装,.,16,二、部分倒装的四种情况1.only修饰状语(即副词、起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等)置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.只有当三次手术后，她才能不用拐棍行走。Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。OnlyTomisfitforthisposition.(不倒装)只有汤姆适合这个职位。,.,17,1)Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,B,C,.,18,否定频率副连词，“既不也不”半倒装Notonly开头句，前一分句半倒装。,.,19,2.当never,not,notuntil,notonly,hardly,hardlywhen,rarely(少),few,little,seldom(很少),neither,nor,bynomeans,onnoaccount,under/innocircumstances,innocase,atnotime,innoway,nosooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。,.,20,NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.,.,21,牛刀小试Bynomeans_lookdownuponthepoor.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.oughtweD.weshallAtnotime,neithertodaynorinthefuture,_lookdownuponeducation.A.willweneverB.wewillC.weshouldD.willwe,.,22,_seenhimbefore,_tellyouhisname?A.NeverhaveI;howIcanB.Ihavenever;howIcanC.NeverhaveI;howcanID.Ineverhave;howcanI,.,23,notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,否定中常用倒装的3个重要句型,.,24,1)notonly.butalso.（不仅而且）连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees，but(also)theteacheris.不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。,.,25,2)当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.,Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.,.,26,3)在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthephonerang.汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。,.,27,典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,答案：D,.,28,as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装,.,29,AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.,Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.,注意：从句的表语是单数名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,4)由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形/副/名+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态/助动词,.,30,ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.,.,31,Such，so结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装。,.,32,5）so.that./such.that.结构中，若将so/such所修饰部分置于句首，主句部分倒装（so/such后面的句子），而从句不倒装。Sofastdidherunthatwecouldntcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快，我们赶不上他。,thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbranches.ASosuccessfulherbusinesswasBSosuccessfulwasherbusinessCSoherbusinesswassuccessfulDSowashersuccessfulbusiness,B,.,33,Neither,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装,.,34,7).If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.,Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.,Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,.,35,6）so或neither，nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物)，即“也(也不)这样/如此”，句子要用部分倒装。即构成：so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语.MarycanspeakFrench，socanJack.玛丽能说法语，杰克也能。Ifyouwontgo，neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。,.,36,全倒装口诀,倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要倒装，遇到代主则照常。上下进出往前放,地点方位别遗忘:there、here常用上,时间顺序句首放表语句首主语长,衔接自然常倒装。,.,37,倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要例装，人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。否定频率副连词，“既不也不”半倒装Notonly开头句，前一分句半倒装。Neither,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装Suchso结构做表状，刻意修饰要倒装as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。,.,38,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,.,39,1Atthesoundofthegun，out_.AwenttheofficerBtheofficerwentCwentheDdidtheofficergo2_，sheisabletomakealivingbyherself.ALittlegirlassheisBAlittlegirlassheisCLittlegirlasissheDAlittlegirlthoughsheis解析：句意为：尽管她是一个小女孩，她能自己谋生。as引导让步状语从句，从句谓语为be单数名词形式，将名词提前，冠词去掉。,A,A,.,40,3Onlywhenhegotonthetrain_thathehadlefthismobilephonehome.AherealizedBhehadrealizedChadherealizedDdidherealize4Ifhedoesntattendthemeetingtomorrow_.AsodoIBsowillICnordoIDnorwillI,D,D,.,41,5Notuntil_inthetest_nothavingworkedharder.Ahefailed；didheregretBhefailed；heregrettedCdidhefail；hedidregretDdidhefail；regrettedhe解析：句意为：直到这次测试没通过，他才后悔没有更努力地学习。Notuntil.结构置于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。答案：A,.,42,6NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_tobed.AMumdidgoBdidMumgoCwentMumDMumwent,B,.,43,7Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._，and_.ASohehas；soyouhaveBSohehas；sohaveyouCSohashe；sohaveyouDSohashe；soyouhave解析：前一分句应表示对别人说话的内容加以肯定，应用sohehas的正常语序，而后一分句说明“也一样”就应用倒装语序。答案：B,.,44,8DidyouhearthatJimwasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoThailand？Notonly_hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.AhelostBwashelostChehadlostDdidhelose9DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?No，nosooner_thanithappened.AhadshegoneBshehadgoneChasshegoneDshehasgone,D,A,.,45,10Sodifficult_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.AIdidfindBdidIfindCIhavefoundDhaveIfound,B,.,46,_hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspapaer.(周扬永远不会忘记）_inphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(我不仅对摄影感兴趣）Onlyifyouaskdifferentquestions_alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(你才能获得）下面是我的行为准则。_.,.,47,S,Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor_fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized,.,48,3.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared4.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,.,49,-Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.-Mygod!_.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou-MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.-_.A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelsso,.,50,Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!_.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.Hereiscomingthebus,C,C,B,D,D,B,A,.,51,Nosooner_thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom_.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings,.,52,11.Sobusy_thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen_hishomeword_toplaywithhi