牛津版模块一unit2-重点词汇和课文解析

高一必修1 unite2 growing pains 语言点详解 ：1. Growing up can be difficult. (p21)成长不容易。 growing up是动名词短语作主语。 1) 动名词的被动结构为being done。 2) Sb.s/sb. doing是动名词的复合结构，可在句中作主语或宾语。 3) 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Saying is one thing，doing is another. Finding a good place to live continues to be one of the mans most urgent problems. Seeing is believing. Toms returning so soon surprised me. Dancing is great fun. Reading English is easier than speaking it. It is no use arguing with your parents1. I cant wait to do sth 2Not that he has been so rude , I feel like 3Where I want to do 4Every time I watch a DVD, 知识点： 1talk about problems common to teenagers访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。 common adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，常见的 Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。 Bad dream are fairly common in children.噩梦在孩子中较常见。 2It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have. Feel like 感觉象是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要 Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like?你觉得是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事what did you do with the cash we left?你把我们留下的钱怎么处理了？sometimes he acts as if he doesnt even love us at all有时候他表现得好像一点儿都不爱我们Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,.也许，但既然他对我们这么粗鲁，。I wish I had brought my umbrella .itsraining cats and dogs.我希望我带了伞，天正下着瓢泼大雨。 grow up成长 turn up调大 a wast of time浪费时间 force sb to do sth强迫（迫使）某人做某事 earlier than expected比预期更早 can not waite to do sth迫不及待地做某事 be supposed to do sth应该做某事 in a mess混乱 leave sb in charge 让某人负责 make decisions做决定 go out（灯，火等）熄灭 go out for a walk /drive出去走走/开车兜风 have an emergency 发生突发事件 instead of代替，而不是 be hard on sb/sth 对。苛刻 be rude to sb对某人粗鲁 on vacation 在度假 argue with sb about sth与某人争论某事 have a problem有问题（困难） describe an experience with sb 给 某人描叙（给出）解释 main characters主要人物（针对戏剧角色） get angry with sb生气 what happened to sth/sb发生了什么 arrive back from vacation 度假返回家中 a day earlier than expected比预期的早一天 can not waite to surprise sb迫不及待给某人惊喜 a soccer ball fly though the room 一只足球飞出来穿过房间 run in after sth 跑进去追某物 （跟在某物后面跑进去） look around环顾四周，四处打量 sound frightened 惊慌地 be supposeed to do sth应该做某事 bend to touch dog 弯下腰来摸狗 the mone for dog food is gone给狗买食物的钱不见了 be starving 饿 do with the cash处理钱（现金） garbage all overthe place垃圾满地 shouting angrily 生气地吼 run into room跑进房间 open the curtains打开窗帘 light comes into the room光线进入房间 the room is in a mess 房间一片狼藉（混乱） in the corner在角落 at the corner of在。角落 turn towards sb转向某人 leave sb in charge让某人负责 act like an adult 行为举止像大人一样 think sb is an adult 认为某人是大人 make good decisions做出正确的决定 How can we trust you any more?我们如何再能信任你？wont tolerate such behavior 不能容忍这种行为 shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫（大吼） Why is everything always my fault?为什么凡事都是我的错？ shut the door angrily生气地关上门 look at each other面面相觑 lights go out 灯熄灭了 sit on the bed 坐在床上 sb has one”s arms crossed 某人双臂交叉 look upset看起来沮丧 give sb a chance to defend oneself给某人一个解释的机会 hate sb讨厌（恨）某人 have an emergency发生紧急情况 be mad 生气 anyhow无论如何 somehow不知怎么的（不知什么原因） trust sb=believe in sb信任某人dont deserve explanation不配得到解释 let sb think what sb want让某人愿意怎么想好了 take sth/sb to the clinic 带某物/某人去诊所 spend all of yesterday doing sth 昨天花了一整天做某事 that is why。那就是为什么。（前面句子讲了原因） but no 但是别 have no time to do sth没时间去做某事 be hard on sb对某人苛刻be stricter with sb对某人要求严格beinga young personis noexcuse to do sth作为年轻人没有借口去做某事there is a reason why the house is a mess为什么房子狼藉是有原因的 be rude to sb对某人粗鲁 punish sb for sth/doing sth因（做）某事惩罚某人 do sth have to be so difficult 费劲做某事（做某事费劲） be different from 与。不同 in the form of a dialogue（对话）用对话形式 depend on oneself靠自己 自力更生that is because.那是因为（。原因）（前面句子中已讲了结果）that is why。那就是为什么（。结果）（前面句子中已讲了原因） explain to sb 向某人解释 argue about sth with sb 关于某事和某人争吵what is(do you think是插入语） the biggest cause of problems between parents and teenagers?你认为父母和青少年问题的最大根源（原因）是什么？ fit well（衣服）合身 ，fit badly 不合身 feel a bit better 感觉好点点了 joke with someone和某人开玩笑 listen carefully仔细听 have some fun 过的快乐 I am all ears 我洗耳恭听 go on继续 replace。with。用。代替 have no choice but to do sth 只好做某事（除了做某事别无选择） run out of用完 treat sb as/like把某人当做 explain to sb sth 向某人解释 the cause of=the reason for.的原因 cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 practise doing sth练习坐某事 change sth for sth用东西换东西 feel a bit better 感到好多了 in formal English用正式的英语 a no-brainer很容易懂的事 a wet blanket 一个扫兴的人 all ears 认真听 pull ones leg 开某人的玩笑 look sth up查询 查找 gree fingers 园艺高手all thumbs 笨手笨脚 the pot calling the kettle black锅笑壶黑 乌鸦笑猪黑 rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨make a mountain out of a molehill 小题大做 fill in/out 填写 more than one不止一个 go with 伴随 与。相配 give lessons to sb给某人上课 wait for sb to do sth等某人干某事 a little bit +adj（形容词）有点儿 be proud of=take pride in.对。感到骄傲 get good marks取得好成绩 fail to do sth未能干某事 be tired of.对。感到厌烦 be tired with/from.因。而累 stay up熬夜fell very well感觉身体很好 for nothing 徒劳 after all 毕竟 someone elses某个别人的 ask for advice征求意见 take/follow ones advice接受某人的建议 all the time 一直 take sb out for dinner带某人出去吃晚餐 be meant to do被打算用来做某事 keep sth in mind把。记在心里 whats up?什么事呀？ tidy up使整齐 keep sth looking tidy使某物看上去整洁 clean up 清理 整理 make a bitof defference有点与众不同 either。or。要么。要么。 do sports进行体育运动 fix ones problem 解决某人的问题 solve the problem解决问题 be/become upset with .对。感到生气 early on早些时候 rufuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 as if/thoug好像 insist on/upon doing sth坚持做。 waste some time doing sth浪费时间做。 in/at internet cafes 在网吧 chat on line在线聊天 at present 目前，现在prevent sb（ from ）doing sth=forbid sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 do harm to=be harmful to 对。有害 suggest doing sth建议做某事 like crazy疯狂地 play the piano 弹钢琴 play foreign music 演奏外国音乐 send/put sb to bed打发某人去睡觉 a piece of cake小菜一碟 容易做 as for 至于 make errors犯错误 harm friendship伤害友谊 every time每次 have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难 bridge the genera