一般过去时(公开课).ppt

SantaClausstriptotheworld,Watchavideo,SantasTriptoChangping,From:望牛墩中学By:MissXia,一般过去时Thesimplepasttense,Hello!MerryChristmas!,Ibringsomegiftstoyou!,Idivideyouintofourgroups.,Letsseewhichgroupcandobetter.,Thewinnerscanchooseagiftfirst!,Rememberthestoryinthevideo?,1.HowmanycitiesdidSantatravelto?,He_to_cities.,2.Howdidhegothere?,He_thereby_.,3.Whatdidhedointhosecities?,He_Christmaspresentstosomesickchildren.,WhatdidSantaClausdolastyear?,traveled,six,went,plane,sent/gave,WhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?,He_aChristmastreeandsomepresents.,bought,A.buyB.bought,2.He_someChristmascardstohisfriends.,sent,A.sentB.send,3.He_abigdinnerwithchildren.,had,A.haveB.had,4.They_attheChristmasparty.,sanganddanced,A.sanganddancedB.singanddance,WhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?,AnswermyquestionsaboutyourlastChristmas,1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?,2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?,3.Wasthereacardinyourpresents?,4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?,5.Whatdidyoueat?,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,IreceiveditonChristmasEve.,Yes,therewas.,/,No,therewasnt.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,Iatesometurkeyandsomefiggypudding.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,/,1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?,2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?,3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?,4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?,5.Whatdidyoueat?,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,IreceiveditonChristmasEve.,Yes,Icould.,/,No,Icouldnt.,Yes,Idid.,/,No,Ididnt.,Iatesometurkey.,Whattense(什么时态)isusedinthesentences？,1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?,3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?,一般过去时,thesimplepasttense,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,主语+_,肯定句:,动词的过去式,ate,eat,ate,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,couldnt,cant,ate,否定句,情态动词后+_,not,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,wasnt,isnt,ate,否定句,be动词后(was/were)+_,not,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,didnt,dont,否定句,didnt后+_,动词原形,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Could,Can,ate,一般疑问句,情态+,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Was,Is,ate,一般疑问句,Be动词Was/Were,+,ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构,Did,Do,一般疑问句,_+主语+动词原形,Did,1.JimworkedinJapanlastyear.,Jim,didnt,workinJapan,lastyear.,ed,2.Theywereasleep2hoursago.,They,werent,asleep2hoursago.,1.Theywereinthezooyesterday.,Were,they,inthezooyesterday,?,2.Lilywentshoppingjustnow.,Did,Lily,go,shoppingjustnow,?,什么时候用一般过去时,由一般过去时态的时间状语决定,一般过去时常接时间状语,为yesterday或由其构成的短语。如yesterdaymorning由“last+时间”构成的短语。如lastyear由“时间段+ago”构成的短语。twoyearsagoattheageof以及一些表示过去时态的从句。whenhewastenyearsoldIn1995justnowtheotherday前几天,表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：,1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe_latethismorning.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdayshe_from8a.m.to6p.m.3._onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidntreadthenewspaper.,把下列句子改成相应时态,gotup,worked,Theyoftengotothepark,Heoftenreadsthenewspaper,一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式,thepastform(过去式）,worked,work,ask,asked,arrive,arrived,shop,shopped,carry,carried,studied,study,stop,stopped,move,moved,+ed,e+d,辅音字母+y,改y为i+ed,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,规则动词的过去式,regularverbs,不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142,told,tell,say,said,find,found,do,did,不规则动词的过去式,thepastform(过去式）,irregularverbs,如何巧记不规则动词的过去式？,原形过去式中文costcost花费cutcut割hithit击打hurthurt伤害letlet让putput放readread读beatbeat打败setset放置shutshut关闭,drivedrove驾驶riderode骑writewrote写winwon赢,原形和过去式一样,i改为o,keepkept保持sleepslept睡sweepswept扫,ep改为pt,原形过去式中文sitsat坐beginbegan开始drinkdrank喝ringrang铃响singsang唱swimswam游泳givegave给,i改为a,Tim,Ken,Jim,Sam,Tom,Ben,She,He,wins,writes,rides,drives,sings,rings,swims,sits,won,wrote,rode,drove,sang,rang,swam,sat,thegame,aletter,abike,acar,asong,meup,here,down,in1998.,amomentago.,thedaybeforeyesterday.,justnow.,inthepast.,2daysago.,lastnight.,yesterday.,Exercises,写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）,Eachgroupchooseone,闯关,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?,Guessinggame:,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadolastnight?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadotwodaysago?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadotheotherday?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadojustnow?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,A:Didhe?,B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidSantadolastSundaymorning?,Guessinggame:,猜对得3/2/1分,闯关,Choosetherightanswer.,闯关,Lilyoften_listentomusicbutlastnightshe_TV.A.like;watchB.likes;watchedC.like;werewatchingD.liking;watching,B,2.Jenny_Englisheveryeveningwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied,D,答题技巧：1.要注意寻找关键词时间状语.,一题1分,A.playedB.plaiedC.playD.plays,A,4.-_youtellmethewaytothebusstop?-Certainly.Goalongtheroadtotheend.A.CouldB.MayC.MustD.Should,A,3.They_footballyesterday.,答题技巧：3.要注意单词形式的变化:元音+y结尾的直接加ed辅音+y结尾的改y为i加ed,答题技巧：4.用一般过去式表达婉转的语气,闯关,5.Whendidyou_here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedinD.reach,D,答题技巧：5.多用排除法,闯关,1.Theywereplayfootballyesterday.,2.WedidntwentoutlastFriday.,Theyplayedfootballyesterday.,WedidntgooutlastFriday.,知错就改,3.Westudyedhardlastterm.,Westudiedhardlastterm.,闯关,一题1分,一般过去时态练习:用动词的过去式填空,1._you_(remember)tobuytheorangesjustnow?2.-Who_(stop)thecar?Amonkeydid.3.We_(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(notbe)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?,Did,remember,闯关,stopped,didntgo,wasnt,did,get,一题1分,ThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.He_differentfromotherdogsbecausehe_bornwithtwolegs.Thepoordogofcourse_notwalkandevenhismotherSarah_notwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhe_thinkingaboutkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeString,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.She_toteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.She_him“Faith”.,闯关,was,could,was,called,一题1分,was,did,decided,Faith,看图填词,1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYearsDay?,闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr.Green,1.WhydidMr.GreenspendChristmasDayinhospital?,闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr.Green,Becausehebrokehisrightleg.,2.WhatdidhedoonChristmasDay?,He_abaddayinbedthinkingthathe_alotonsuchahappyday.,spent,missed,闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr.Green,OnNewyearsEve.,3.Whendidhehaveagoodtime?,4.Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?,Hefelland_his_leg.,5.WherewouldMr.GreenspendNewYearsDay?,Inhospital.,broke,left,闯关,Writing:姚明的简介,born:September12,1980parents:professionalbasketballplayeragenine:startplayingbasketball2002:joinHoustonRockets2008:appearintheNBAAll-Starteam2011:retire,everyday:playbasketballusually:dovolunteerjob,闯关,writing,Yaomingisafamousbasketballplayer.He_bornonSeptember12,1980.Hisparents_professionalbasketballplayerswhentheywereyoung.SoYaomingoftenwatchedthemplaybasketball.AndYaoming_playingbasketballattheageofnine.Heplayedverywell.He_HoustonRocketsin2002.He_intheNBAAll-Starteam.HewasthetallestplayerinNBA.He_in2011.Nowhestill_basketballeveryday.Heusually_vollunteerworkinhissparetime.,was,were,started,joined,appeared,retired,plays,does,一题1分,SummaryI,一般过去时用法:_,委婉语气,过去,过去经常,不清楚时间,过去经常弄不清楚委婉语气,SummaryII规则动词的