英语泛读教程2(王守仁)答案

.Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CReading Comprehension1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1 Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2 The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3 He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4 That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5 The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6 They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7 proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8 percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9 confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10 affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11 centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12 exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability 2. purpose 3.strained 4.hold 5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F 2.T 3.T 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. BReading comprehension1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. striveSemantic variations1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.BStems13 compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14 contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15 dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16 impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others17 subtract: to make away, to deduct18 deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness 5. associationClozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. AReading Comprehension1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull 2. associate 3. client 4. utterly 5. certificate6. rags 7. jerk 8. foreman 9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. CStems19 transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey20 deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21 eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22 compel: to force, drive, or constrain23 project: to thrust outward or forward24 conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless 2. disobedient 3. weighty 4. agree 5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. TReading Course 2 Unit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting 2. equator 3. amplifier 4. vapor 5. desert6. latitude 7. atlitude 8. monsoon 9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.AStems25 division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26 evident: easily see or understood; obvious27 individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28 sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29 visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye 29 obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture 2. eternal 3.impact 4.humidity 5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English30 By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.31 Ill go over how it works before you try it yourself.32 I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.33 The book was so popular that there werent enough copies to go round.34 His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.35 The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined 2. relief 3. segregation 4. boycott 5. sit-in6. legacy 7. chronicle 8. assault 9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe 2. admit 3. dismiss 4. eulogize 5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. C 6.D 7.C 8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems36 tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change37 valuable: of great importance38 available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible39 prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid 2. clarify 3.sorrow 4.remain 5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem ones good opinion of ones own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a groupodds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a countrys territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B. 2.A. 3.C 4.B. 5.B. 6.B. 7.B. 8.A. 9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. 5.C. 6.C. 7.A. 8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance 2.urgent 3.emergency 4.massage 5.yell6.vein 7.artery 8.fracture 9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. Its hard to come to terms with the governments defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the governments privatization plans.Stems40 solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment41 series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession42 isolate: to set apart or cut off from others43 desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake44 peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus45 exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth46 insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials47 insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms48 give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.CReading Comprehension1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English49 Will you please keep me company for a while?50 I couldnt keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.51 The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firms plans for the future.52 Ill keep an open mind until weve discussed it.53 Ill keep away from her until shes feeling more optimistic.54 Try to keep your head even if you dont know whats going to happen.Stems55 briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible56 astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft57 abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense58 fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together59 astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena60 confusing: unclear or difficult to understand61 abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty 2. divine 3.break 4.give 5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building -Word Matchglowto give out heat or lightinstinctive(of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplifyto serve as examplefunnela wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerpreludea short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaudto praise by clapping ones handsflashto shine suddenly and brightlyattend toto direct ones interest and effort topotentialthe ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulsea sudden wish to do somethingdozeto sleep lightlyevaluateto judge the value or degree ofresurgencea return to power, life and activitystuckunable to gosketchto describe roughlyUse of English62 The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.63 They couldnt make out what the enemy were trying to say.64 Seeing the enemys guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.65 The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.66 While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.67 I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems68 accordance: agreement; conformity69 disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal70 inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them71 core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds72 enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in73 conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement74 encouragement: the act or words of encouraging75 close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozenamemanagedworkedafterfeelparentscomputersplayingto spendtradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.AReading Comprehension1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve 2.purchase 3.consulate 4.fare 5.discount6.resort 7.monopoly 8.principal 9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English76 They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.77 The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.78 I cant put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.79 Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.80 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.81 They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief 2. examine 3. fame 4. local 5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.T 9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. BReading Comprehension1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate 2. presentation 3. deduct 4. reinforce 5. statistics 6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. BStems82 occupation: an activity that serves as ones regular source of livelihood; a vocation83 broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use84 captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war85 capture: to hold; to occupy86 abroad: out of ones own country87 perceive: to become aware of d