虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用.ppt

GrammartheSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用,一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用,虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。,IwishIwereastallasYaoming.,Iwisheveryday_(be)mybirthday.,归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.,were,Iwish/wishedIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon.,表示对过去情况的虚拟,归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。,Thepartywasterrible,IwishI_(go)toit.,hadnevergone,Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.,归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+do,即学即练,1.Iwishshe_therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe_therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe_therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo,B,D,C,wouldrather+that（从句）宁愿,过去时,过去完成时,过去,现在/将来,二、wouldrather,虚拟语气,Idratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。,Idratheryouhadntdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。,Iwouldratheryou_(pay)menow（tomorrow）.,Iwouldratheryou_(go)thereyesterday.,paid,hadgone,高手过招,三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句,1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.,结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用_,（should）do,表示要求,命令,建议的动词,一个坚持_两个命令_三个建议_四个要求_,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,desire,巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）,Disco(迪斯科）即：Ddemand,iinsist,ssuggest,ccommand,oorderIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：iinsist,ddemand,rrequest/require,oorder,ppropose,ccommand,aadvise,ppreferssuggest,即学即练,1.单句填空Iadvisedthatyou_(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单选,finish,would改为should,3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo,高手过招,注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest当表示“_”（2）insist表示”_”之意时,暗示，表明,坚持说/认为,即学即练,1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。,Hisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterested,Sheinsistedthatshewasright.,2.Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe_innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is,3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;was,B,4.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe_badlywoundedandthathe_atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedon,D,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,脚踏实地迎接高考,1.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell,虚拟语气,2.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone,虚拟语气,Exercises,3.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had,虚拟语气,Exercises,4.Dontalwaysmakenoise.Idrather/preferyou_silent.A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.keep,A,五年内高考题,1.(2013陕西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe_eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（2014陕西）Wewouldratherourdaughter_athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay,A,C,3.(2015天津）IwishI_atmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.(2015陕西）用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_(dance)aswellasher.,D,danced,Summarize,1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用_;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用_.2.wouldrather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用_.(同wish),过去式,过去完成式,Would/could+动词原形,过去式,过去完成式,3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用_;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为.”和”坚持说.是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用_,（should)do,陈述语气,巩固练习,1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadnttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadnttoldD.steal;nottell,B,2.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.A.sawB.haveseenC.couldseeD.hadseen,D,3.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore_beplanted.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should,D,虚拟语气对比练习,根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。1.Idontknowtheanswertothequestion.IwishI_theanswertothequestion.2.Ididntseethefilmlastnight.IwishI_thefilmlastnight.,knew,hadseen,3.Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight.Shesuggestedthat_themeetingtonight.4.Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime.Heinsistedthat_thetaskaheadoftime.,we(should)hold,I(should)finish,5.Thebossorderedthemtotakepartinthework.Thebossorderedthatthey_partinthework.6.Theyinsistedonleavingheretomorrowmorning.Theyinsisted_heretomorrowmorning.,(should)take,wewent,能力拓展：选择最佳答案(难点）1.a)TheArabinsistedthathe_thecamel.b）TheArab