英语五种基本句型新授课-相关翻译练习

英语的基本句型,星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街。星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街的时候，看见了我的新英语老师维多利亚。,我,练写作，先练翻译，句子-段落-篇章,写句子,基本句型时态被动语态,五种基本句型,主语+不及物动词Hedied.2.主语+及物动词+宾语Heknowseverything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主语+系动词+表语Theboyishealthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Youmademeangry.,祈使句的主语一般都省略掉,主语+不及物动词（主谓）,1.主语+不及物动词Thesunisrising.Itssnowing.Canyouread?,2.主语+不及物动词+介词(构成动词短语)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.,二主语+及物动词+宾语,1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Doyouknowthem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?2.主语+动词短语+宾语Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theylookeddownuponeveryone.,3.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.5.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.IlldowhatIcan.Idontrememberwhetherithappened.,三主语+动词+间宾+直宾,1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词Shegivemehertelephonenumber.(to)Illmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.,1.主语+be动词+形容词/名词/介词短语Imfine.HeisJohn.TheyareinChina.2.主语+系动词+形容词（感观动词）Itlooksgood.Theteasmellsnice.,四主语+系动词+表语,3.主语+be动词+不定式Mydreamistobeapainter.4.主语+be动词+动名词Myjobisrepairingcars.5.主语+be动词+从句Myopinionisthattheplanwontwork.ThatshowIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词makehaveletIcanmakeyousmile.Theyhadthewaterdeliveredtothem.letsgo=letusgo,使役动词,主谓宾定状补,主干，句子的最中心成分,句子的修饰成分，可以没有。,练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.Thisfoodlooksdelicious.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.,9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.11.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.12.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.13.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.,14.Harryseemshappy.15.Itsoundedcrying.16.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.17.Youcanplantatreeorbuildahouse.,9.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.10.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.11.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.12.Myunclesuggestedgettingajobinabank.,13.ProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenverycommoninChinaalongtimeago.sbexplainAtoyou.sbexplaintoyouA.14.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabouttherealworld;classicmusicmakespeoplethinkabouttheworldandhowtomaketheirlifebetter.sthmakesb,ALebanesewhohadleftthecountryforSyriaduringtheconflictbetweenIsraelandHizbollah,returnswithherfamilyfollowingtheceasefire,attheLebanon-SyriaborderinMagdelAnjarAugust14,2006.S+V,ApolicemanremovesacheckpointnoticefromtheroadtothevillagewherebirdflupatientwerefoundinZhongweiCounty,northwestNingxiaAutonomousRegion,August12,2006.Xinhua,用途：长难句分析提高写作,Wefoundthehallfull.1.我们发现礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.2.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.3.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeoplesDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.4.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位记者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。,那个教育家发现教室坐满了。Thateducatorfoundtheclassroomfull.2.那个教育家发现教室坐满了学生和教师和领导。Thateducatorfoundtheclassroomfullofstudents,teachersandleaders.3.那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教师和领导，都在听一个重要报告。Whenthateducatorpassedby,hefoundtheclassroomfullofstudents,teachersandleaders,listeningtoanimportantreport.4.那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教师和领导，都在听一个著名的艺术家做的关于19世纪油画的重要