英语口语展示,端午节.ppt

DragonBoatFestival（DoubleFifthFestival）端午节,Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage,时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。,Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage,时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。,Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage,时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。,TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestival端午节的起源,QuYuan,afamouspoet,servedasministertotheChuEmperor.Awiseandarticulateman,hewaslovedbythecommonpeople.Hedidmuchtofightagainsttherampantcorruptionthatplaguedthecourt-therebyearningtheenvyandfearofotherofficials.Therefore,whenheurgedtheemperortoavoidconflictwiththeQinKingdom,theofficialspressuredtheEmperortohavehimremovedfromservice.屈原,我国战国时代的伟大诗人,曾在战国时任左徒和三闾大夫等官职.是一位很人们很爱戴的明智且善辩的人！他对当时的贪官污吏等朝庭不满,所以遭到同列的排挤;因为他举张联齐抗秦,所以被楚怀王驱逐流放Inexile,hetraveled,taughtandwroteforseveralyears.HearingthattheChuhadbeendefeatedbytheQin,hefellintodespairandthrewhimselfintotheMilouRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Peopleweresadoverthepatrioticpoetsdeath.Theytossedriceandmeatintotherivertofeedthefish,whichwouldprotectQusbody.在他流放的几年期间,他游说国家和人民抗秦.当他听说楚国被秦灭后非常绝望,即在农历5月初5投汩罗河自尽.人们很悲伤,于是向河里抗食物喂鱼,以避免屈原的尸体被鱼吃掉,Otherlegends,源于纪念伍子胥(TocommemorateChuWuZixuwholivedintheSpringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesPeriod)端午节的第二个传说，在江浙一带流传很广，是纪念春秋时期（公元前770-前476年）的伍子胥。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。源于纪念孝女曹娥(TocommemorateaobedientdaughterCaoEwholivedintheEasternHanDynasty)端午节的第三个传说，是为纪念东汉（公元23-220年）孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。,Thecustomsvaryalotindifferentareasofthecountry,butmostofthefamilieswoulddolikethat.在中国,不同的地方有不同的民间端午节传说故事和过节的庆祝方式,但以下几种大家最熟悉1.HangingPicturesofZhongKui大门上挂钟馗像2.HangingCalamusandMoxa大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草3.DragonBoatRace划龙舟比赛4.TheCultureofZongzi吃棕子5.SpiceBag作香袋6.RealgarWine喝雄黄酒,春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史,从2008年起为国家法定节假日,1.HangingPicturesofZhongKui大门上挂钟馗像,PeoplewouldpasteontheirfrontdoorspicturesofZhongkui,alegendaryChineseSincechildrenaregenerallythemostvulnerabletodisease,theyreceivedextracareatthisspecialtime.传说大门上挂钟馗像,即可使小孩子们得到避邪和保护,Hangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草用于避邪,2.HangingCalamusandMoxa大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草,3.DragonBoatRace龙舟比赛,Anindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry全国最流行不可缺小的庆祝节目Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarshurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.参赛者坐在一条形如龙的船上,手执划撑,一声枪响,朝终点站疾速前行FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuansbody.民间传说,龙舟比赛是寻找屈原的尸体Expertsconcludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).有专家说龙舟比赛来源于宗教,也可能是战国时代的一种大型娱乐,“鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。ThemostwonderfulprogramoftheDragonBoatFestivalistheDragonBoatRace,Thissummer,IandadozenstudentsparticipatedintheDragonBoatRaceinJiande,ZhejiangProvince,andweachievedagoodresult.ThegamewasheldbytenofthebestuniversitiesinChinaandXianJiaotongUniversityisoneofthem.,4.TheCultureofZongzi棕子的文化,AnessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.端午节庆祝的主要美食ItissaidthatpeopleatethemintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).传说吃棕子起源于春秋时期Nowthefillingsaremorediversified,includingjujubeandbeanpaste,freshmeat,andhamandeggyolk.至今的棕子有很多样式,有红枣心的,绿豆糕式的,还有肉类的,还有火腿粒和蛋黄夹心的peoplewillsoakglutinousrice,washreedleavesandwrapupzongzithemselves.Otherwise,theywillgotoshopstobuywhateverstufftheywant.人们包棕子时,要先浸好糥米,然后包入食物ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.吃棕子的风俗在朝鲜,韩国,日本以及东南亚国家皆很流行,DuringtheDragonBoatFestivalpeoplelikeeatingthedeliciousfoodzongzi,thetraditionalsourceintheMiluoRiversFisherman,Throwingriceintotherivercancalmriverdragon,hopetheydonthurtQuYuan.端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。,5.SpiceBag香包,Carrythesmallspicebagaroundwithyou,itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit.带上香包在身上,不但可避邪,而且可给你带来好运和快乐Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.小香包一般是人们手工制作Theyremadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.香包可作成红/黄/绿/蓝等很多颜色,用上等丝绸或棉料制作,外表常刺绣动物,花,水果,里面装一些中草药,ThemostdistinctivejewelrysachetofDragonBoatFestivalisspicebag.Achildwearingspicebagcanagainstevilspirits.Thespicebagwhichismadeofmedicinalplantscanalsopreventdisease.端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。,6.RealgarWine雄黄酒,ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.雄黄酒是一种将雄黄在烈酒中浸泡后的酒,在端午节很受欢迎Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.喝了雄黄酒,整年可避邪避病Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan总之,以上所述的活动皆是庆祝人的自身避邪和纪念屈原的方式,OnceuponatimeonE-Meimountaintherelivedtwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Thesesnakes,beingmagical,turnedthemselvesintobeautifulmaidensandsetoffonajourneytotheWestLakeofHangZhou.很久以前,一座山上有一条白蛇和青蛇,她们修成正果后变成美少女后游杭州西湖WhentheyarrivedatWestLaketheymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakefellinlovewithXuXianandtheyweresoonmarried.ABuddhistmonk,namedFaHai,warnedXuXianofhiswifesdeceptiveappearanceandsuggestedtohimaplan.当她们游西湖时,白蛇遇上且爱上了一个名叫许仙的男子,后结婚!另一位名叫法海的和尚,曾警告他们不要在一起,否则用计分开他们OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalWhiteSnakewishedtostayhome.Herhusbandprepared,accordingtoFaHaisinstruction,somerealgarwine,asthiswasatraditionduringtheDragonboatfestival.WhiteSnake,thinkinghermagicwouldprotectherfromtheeffectsoftherealgarwineacceptedacup.Aftershedrankthewineshebecameveryillandwasbarelyabletogettoherbed.在一个端午节的一天,白蛇在家许愿,许仙依法海之许给雄黄酒给白蛇喝;因为是端午节,白蛇怕引起许仙的怀疑,就喝了一杯,她原以为自身法术高强不会有事,结果她现原形了,且躲在被子里,