英语五种基本句型.ppt

请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情!,温馨提示,Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界属于充满活力的人。,初高中衔接课,第二讲五种基本句型结构MissWu,review（一）挑出下列句中的宾语Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.,(二)挑出下列句中的表语-Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.-Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.-SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.,(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!,(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.TheycallmeLilysometimes.IsawMrWanggetonthebus.,(五)挑出下列句中的状语Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.,Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.Iamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.,GrammarRevision,BasicSentencePatterns,简单句基本句型,基本句型一S+Vi(主+谓),特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,Thesun,rises.,S+,Vi,flies,begins,doesntsmoke,amlaughing,rises,Theystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.,【活学活用】,请用“主语不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1太阳在照耀着。,_,2月亮升起了。,_,3我们勤奋学习。,_,4我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。,_,Thesunwasshining.,Themoonhasrisen.,Westudyhard.,Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.,基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词+表语），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,S+,Link-V+,P,I,am,astudent.,am,feels,looks,becomes,seems,【活学活用】,请用“主语系动词表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1这台机器的情况良好。,_,2丝绸摸起来又软又滑。,_,3他似乎对这本书感兴趣。,_,4真相是他失踪了。(表语从句),_,Thismachineisingoodcondition.,Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.,Heseemedinterestedinthebook.,Thetruthisthatheismissing.,基本句型三S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,S+,Vt+,O,I,ate,anapple.,knows,laughedat,ate,【活学活用】,请用“主语及物动词宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1她微笑着表示感谢。,_,_,_,4我想喝杯茶。,_,Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.,Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.,2他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。,Theywantedtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.,3他不介意受到老师的责备。,Hedidntmindbeingblamedbytheteacher.,基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。,S+,Vt+,Io,He,passed,me,abook.,Do+,passed,brought,bought,【活学活用】,请用“主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语”的句型翻,译下列句子。,1我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。,_,2太阳给了我们光和热。,_,3Mr.Smith教我们数学。,_,Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.,Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.,Mr.SmithteachesusMath.,基本句型五S+Vt+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。,S+,Vt+,C,They,call,me,John.,O+,keep,call,makes,【活学活用】,请用“主语及物动词宾语宾补”的句型翻译下列句,子。,1那噪音快要使我发疯了。,_,2我们要使学校变得更美丽。,_,3他请我们参加做游戏。,_,Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.,Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.,Heaskedustojoininthegame.,英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。,掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,一：+Vi（主谓）二：+Link-V+（主系表）三：+Vt+（主谓宾）四：+Vt+DO+IO（主谓间宾直宾）五：+Vt+（主谓宾宾补）,典型例题分析,1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.,主+谓+宾+Vt+,主+系+表+Link-V+,主+谓+Vi,主+谓+间宾+直宾+Vt+DO+IO,主+谓+宾+宾补+Vt+,6.Herfatherlooksyoung.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.9.Heoftentellsmesomestories.10.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.,主+系+表+Link-V+,主+谓+间宾+直宾+Vt+DO+IO,主+谓+Vi,主+谓+间宾+直宾+Vt+DO+IO,主+谓+宾+宾补+Vt+,ex.1Pleastellusastory._2Shesmiled._3.Ihavealotworktodo._4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._5.Henoticedamanentertheroom._6.Pleaselookatthepicture._,不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：Hesgettingangry.(_)Hegotthroughthewindow.(_)Youllgetasurprise.(_)Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(_)Hegothimselfintotrouble.(_)Hegotherasplendidpresent.(_),S+v+P,S+v+O,S+v+O,S+v+O+Oc,S+v+O+Oc,S+v+O+O,Ex.,HecanspeakEnglishfulently.Wehavereadmanybooks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.Wearestudyinghard.Hebecameascientist.Wemadehimourmonitor.Iwonthaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherlikethat.Hehadputthebookonthedesk.,S+v+O,S+v+O,S+v+O,S+vi,S+vi,S+v+P,S+v+O+Oc,S+v+O+Oc,S+v+O,1.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidntcomehere.2.Illhavemybikerepaired.3.Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.4.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.,S+V+O+Oc,S+V+O+Oc,S+V+P,S+V+O+Oc,5他突然病倒了。,_,6你长得比以前高了。,_,7他长大后当了教师。,_,8他静静地站着。,_,9电梯坏了。,_,Hehassuddenlyfallenill.,Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore.,Hebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.,Hestoodquitestill.,Theliftisoutoforder/hasgonewrong.,5我认为他今晚不会来了。,_,6我忘了要在哪儿接她了。,_,7我们期待早日收到你的来信。,_,Idontthinkhewillcometonight.,Iforgetwheretopickherup.,Welookforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.,4那个老人给我们指路。,_,5请在本周末把所借的书都还回图书馆。,_,6为了你，我愿意做一切事情。,_,7请借我些钱，行吗？,_,Theoldmanshowedustheway.,Pleasereturnallthebookstothelibrarybythisweekend.,Illdoeverythingforyou.,Pleaselendmesomemoney,willyou?,4我要你把真相告诉我。,_,5明天我要找人来修理机器。,_,6每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。,_,7他们感到汽车行驶得很快。,_,8我们必须保持身体健康。(ingoodcondition),_,Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.,Iwillhavethemachinerepairedtomorrow.,WehearhimreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.,Theyfeltthecarmovingfast.,Wemustkeepourhealthingoodcondition.,Translatethesentences,1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战.2.一天,她高兴地走进我的房间.3.一轮红日从东方升起.4.张飞在三年级六班.5.那个故事听起来很有趣.,6.老师好像对我的工作很满意.7.早睡早起对人的身体有益.8.胡姗姗读过这本书多次了.9.我还没决定去还是不去.10.周兰借给我一些钱.11.这件晚礼服花了她四十美元.,12.王小明常常在课堂上问老师许多问题.13.同学们把课室保持得干干净净.14.我们注意到有许多人站在学校大门口.,句型练习-简单句,1.事故是昨天发生的。2.我们已经在这个城市里生活了十年。3.刚才他看上去有些焦急。4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。,1.Theaccidenthappenedyesderday.,2.Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.,3.Helookedworriedjustnow.,4.Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.,5.他打算在即将到来的五一外出旅游。6.他爸爸给他买了一本词典作为生日礼物。7.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。8.老板让他整天做那项工作。,5.SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.,6.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.,7.Hisfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.,8.Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.,并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidntlikeit.,并列句,并列句,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.,Hewastired,sohewenttobed.,Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.,3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.,Hemad