初三英语名词专题复习完整公开课ppt课件

.,1,2014中考专题复习,.,2,名词,.,3,.,4,名词专有名词（如：Tom、China、theGreatWall）),可数名词,普通名词,物质名词(如：water水)抽象名词(如:happiness),个体名词(如：teacher教师)集体名词(如：police警察),不可数名词,名词的定义：表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。,.,5,一、专有名词1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildrensDayWomensDayTeachersDay中国节日:SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方节日:ChristmasDayEaster(复活节）FathersDayMothersDaySaintValentinesDay(情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTVUNWTO,.,6,二、不可数名词,.,7,一、不可数名词数量的表达法：通过改变量词形式的方法来表示不可数名词的量,abottleofwater-twobottlesofwaterapieceofbread-threepiecesofbread,表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some,alotof,much,alittle,little,lotsof,巩固练习:(1)一茶杯茶（2）一块冰（3）五瓶橘汁,.,8,二、既可做不可数名词，又可做可数名词的：,不可数名词可数名词,paper纸apaperglass玻璃aglassiron铁aironroom空间aroomchicken鸡肉achickenbeauty美abeauty,一张报纸一个玻璃杯一个熨斗一个房间一只小鸡一个美人,.,9,cap-capsdesk-desks,三、可数名词的复数形式,规则变化,A.绝大多数名词的复数形式在单数形式后加-S,B.以字母x、s、ch、sh结尾的名词在其后加-es,bus-busesbox-boxes,C.(1)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词需把y变为i再加-esstorystories(2)以元音字母+y结尾的名词在后面直接加-sdaydays,.,10,D.以e结尾的名词加-S,Page-pagesRose-rosesPrize-prizes,.,11,PKtimeI,task-watch-dish-star-boy-stomach-class-,taskswatchesdishesstarsboysstomachesclasses,.,12,PKtimeI,babyhouse-countrypartytoy-exercise-mouth-,babieshousescountriespartiestoysexercisesmouths,.,13,E.以-f或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将f或fe变成v再加-es,妻子拿刀去宰狼wifeknifewolfwiveskniveswolves小偷吓得发了慌躲在架子上来保(自己的）命半片树叶遮目光,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,life-lives,self-selves,half-halves,leaf-leaves,.,14,F.（1）以元音字母+o结尾的名词，以及某些以o结尾的外来词，变为复数时只加-Sradioradios,（2）以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数时多数加-espotato-potatoeshero-heroestomatotomatoes黑人、英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿Negroheropotatotomato,.,15,PKtime,zoothiefpianoleafzerorooftomatohero,zoosthievespianosleaveszerosroofstomatoesheroes,.,16,不规则变化,特殊变化：,单复同形,manpolicemanwomanfoottoothmousechildox,sheepsheepfishfishdeerdeer(口诀：中国人日本人喜欢绵羊，鹿子和鱼)ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese,men,policemen,women,feet,teeth,mice,children,oxen,.,17,3.表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况,aJapanesefiveJapanese(e.gChinese),aFrenchmantwoFrenchmen(e.gEnglishmanEnglishwomanFrenchwoman),aGermanfiveGermans(e.gRussianAmericanIndianItalianKorean),4.常以复数形式出现的名词,trousersglassesclotheswoodsthanksnewsgoodssocksscissors(剪刀),口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面,.,18,5.复合名词的复数形式,a.将主体名词变为复数,e.gaboystudentaflowershopanappletree,b.当名词的第一个构成部分为man,woman时，将2个构成部分均变为复数,e.gawomanteacheramannurse,boystudents,flowershops,appletrees,Twowomenteachers,Fourmennurses,.,19,四、名词的所有格,Tom的书怎么表示答?房间的窗户?,Tomsbook.windowoftheroom,.,20,Mikesbag,麦克的包男孩的小刀教师节儿童节妇女节,有生命名词(所有格+s；以s结尾的+）,theboysknife,TeachersDay,ChildrensDay,WomansDay,.,21,thelegsofthechair,椅子腿房间里的桌子北京最好的公园今天的作业中国的城市2小时步行路程,无生命名词（所有格用of，时间、国家、距离、城市除外）,Beijingsbestpark,todayshomework,Chinascities,thetablesoftheroom,twohourswalk,.,22,四、名词的所有格,有生命的名词,单数名词后加s,复数名词,以s结尾的名词只加,不以s结尾的仍加s,无生命的名词,用of,时间、国家、距离除外,有生命+s；以s结尾的+无生命用of时间、国家、距离、城市除外,.,23,四、名词的所有格,1.各自所有都加s;多者共有则在最后面的名词后加s,e.g珍妮和海伦的房间珍妮的房间和海伦的房间,JennyandHelensroom,JennysandHelensrooms,.,24,2.表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格后面的名词,e.g:atmyuncles=atmyuncleshomeatthebutchers=atthebutchersshop,双重所有格,我父亲的朋友中的一个afriendofmyfathers,.,25,myteachersoffice,1我老师的办公室2学生们的练习本3今天的报纸4十五分钟的路程5到汤姆家去,Practice,toToms,15minuteswalk,todaysnewspaper,studentsexercisebooks,.,26,.,27,2011年曲靖中考名词,1.（）（第37题）Inanyhealthyfriendshipthereshouldbesome_andtakes.givesB.givingC.gaveD.togive2.（第76题）Lookat_sportscollection!Socool!（Jim）3.（第77题）Robertisabasketball_.Hepracticesalotveryday.（play）4.（第78题）Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest_.（friend）,Jims,player,friends,.,28,.5.(第81题）Whosthatwomanwithlongblondehair?Shesmy_.（历史老师）6.（第82题）Ithink_isgoodforourhealth.（西红柿汤）7.（第83题）Now_hasfounditsnewhomeinChina.（欧式家具）8.（第84题）IjustheardfromtheschoolnewsthatClassTwowasthechampionintheschoolsportsmeetingthisyear.（）9.（第85题）Todaynoisepollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem,eveninsomesmallcities.（）,historyteacher,tomatosoup,Europeanfurniture,学校/校园新闻/消息,声音/噪音污染,.,29,（）1.（11大理、楚雄等联考）Jenny,whatsyourfavorite_?Ilikebananasbest.A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.drink（）2.（11十堰）Inordertostayfit,peoplepaymoreattentiontotheir_.A.dietB.experienceC.thoughtsD.awards（）3.（11曲靖模拟）Mum,Ivegotan“A”intheEnglishexamtoday!Great!Andyouaresuretowinasecondtimebecausethisisagood_.A.reportB.resultC.startD.skill（）4.（11荆州）What_doyoulike?Iruneverymorning,andIoftenplaytennisatweekends.A.sportsB.musicC.artD.subject（）5.（11江西）Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore_becauseitsgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.beef（）6.（11昭通）Howmany_arethereintheInternationalschool?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.Australian（）7.（11绍兴）Excuseme,mayIknowyour_?Sure.ItsNo.3BridgeStreet.A.houseB