宾语从句公开课

Objectclause(宾语从句)（revision）复习课,Titanicison!Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?,Iknow（that）Ithink（that）.,引导词,(陈述句),(特殊疑问句),(一般疑问句),(祈使句),先_后_,that,特殊疑问词:如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.,if/whether,tell/asksb.(not)todo.,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用_。,实际情况,相应的过去,一般现在时,1.Titanicisworthwatching.（陈述句）Iknow_Titanicisworthwatching.2.Haveyouseenthismovie?(一般疑问句）Iwanttoknow_youhaveseenthismovie.3.WhatdoyouthinkofTitanic?（特殊疑问句）Canyoutellme_youthinkofTitanic?4.MissHuangsaidtous:“Dontbeshy.”（祈使句）MissHuangaskedus_beshy.,Tryyourbest!,Completethefollowingsentences.,(that),ifwhether.,What,notto,Canyouguesswhatswrongwiththeboy?,Isheangrywithhisclassmates?Didhedobadlyintheexam?Doeshehavenofriendstotalkwith?Doeshefeellonelywhenhisparentsalwaysarefarawayfromhim?,Iwanttoknowifwhether,关爱留守儿童。让他们学会自立自强,AgirlfromWenchuanearthquake,？,？,？,？,？,Whereismyhome?Wherearemyparentsandclassmates?WhatshouldIdo?Whyisitsocruel?WhencanIstudyintheniceclassroom?,Couldyoutellme_,1.MissWangaskedwhywashelateforschool语序必须先主语后谓语。主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.Idontknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.,hewas,a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉.主句为现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定.从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。,hedid,我们来找茬,3.Directoraskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.Theyarenotsurethatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.,whatwasthematterwithher,what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who.,whichis同理。,a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。,b.只能用whether:(1)与ornot连用(2)不定式前：whether+todo(3)介词+whether,whether,5.Mr.Liusaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.,从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。,goes,Mr.Liualwaystellsus_Mr.Liuhavetoldus_,lighttravelsfasterthansound.,theearthgoesaroundthesun.,从句为客观真理或一般规律时，从句一律用一般现在时,Homework,Ifyouhavesomuchmoney,whatwillyoudo?,Ithink(that)Iwill.,只要人人都献出一份爱，世界将变成美好的人间,Thankyouforlistening!Goodbye!,中考链接,语言知识运用,1.-Canyoumakesure_?-Sorry,Icant.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego2.Iwantedtoknow_.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlate,C,C,3.Heisnotsure_towatchTVorgotobed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./4.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./,B,B,5.-Idontknowifhe_toKatesbirthdayparty.-Hessuretogoifhe_.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor_keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howshecouldD.howcanshe,B,是否,假如,A.C,宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。,howtodoit与whattodo的区别,D,7.-Couldyoutellme_?-Itsnexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas,A,could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,8.Couldyoutellme_it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo,特殊用法5,9.Mike_smoking_.thinks,isntgoodforhealththink,isntgoodforhealthdontthink,isgoodforhealth.doesntthink,isgoodforhealth.,若从句为否定句，主句谓语是think,believe,guess,su