新概念英语第一册第31课.ppt

Lesson31WheresSally?萨莉在哪里？,Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语gardenn.花园underprep.在之下treen.树climbv.爬，攀登whopron.谁runv.跑grassn.草，草地afterprep.在之后acrossprep.横过，穿过catn.猫,Lesson32,type打字letter信basket篮子eat吃bone骨头clean清洗tooth牙齿teeth牙齿复数cook做milk牛奶meal饭drink喝tap水龙头,gardenn.花园,garden（自家花园）park公园（公共地方）房子后面有一个花园。Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.gardengardening(园艺）,underprep.在之下,在床底下有一双鞋子。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.on上方，接触over正上方，不接触below低于above表示斜上方,treen.树,在树下underthetree爬树climbthetreeafamilytree家谱clothestree挂衣架树上有一只鸟。Thereisabirdinthetree.（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的，不是树本身所有的）树上有许多苹果。Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）,treen.树,(树叶）onthetree（人）inthetree,climbv.爬，攀登,爬山climbthehill不要爬树。Dontclimbthetree.我喜欢爬山，你呢？Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?,whopron.谁,谁在那？Whoisthere?谁是你的老师？Whoisyourteacher?谁来的电话？Whoisthat?,runv.跑,（跑步的人）runnerrunningshoes跑鞋刘翔跑得很快。LiuXiangrunsfast.（变成现在进行时）,run,vt.经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）runthebusiness经营生意。Herunsaschool.他经营着一所学校。,grassn.草，草地,Keepoffthegrass勿践踏草地在草地上onthegrassafterprep.在之后Afteryou.Youfirst,please.你先走。runafter.在之后跑，追，追逐一只狗正在追逐一只猫。Adogisrunningafteracat.,acrossprep.横过，穿过,表面穿过横游过河swimacrosstheriver横穿过街道runacrossthestreet和through的区别through表示在物体内部穿过穿过森林walkthroughtheforest穿过教室gothroughtheclassroom,catn.猫（口小猫kitty）,Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.倾盆大雨。likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁,Text,WheresSally,Jack?Shesinthegarden,Jean.Whatsshedoing?Shessittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.Hesclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Whosclimbingthetree?,将此句变成否定句。,针对he提问。,Timisntinthegarden,either.,Whoisclimbingthetree?,Text,Timis.Whataboutthedog?Thedogsinthegarden,too.Itsrunningacrossthegrass.Itsrunningafteracat.,Whatabout用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于呢？那如何呢？”,whatabout=howaboutWhataboutsomemilk?介词后面动词的-ing形式whatabout+v.-ing喝杯啤酒怎么样？Whatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?去爬山怎么样？Whataboutclimbingmountains?,Whatabout=Howabout,Whatabout和howabout是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：1.向对方提出建议或请求。例如：Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗？Whataboutanothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？WhatabouttheTVplay?那个电视剧怎么样？,2.询问天气或身体等情况。例如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你们家乡的气候如何？Howaboutyourunclenow?你叔叔近来身体好吗？3.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？,时态：,主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态-现在进行时,现在进行时,结构：主语+be（am,is,are）+doing(动词原形+ing)意义：表示正在进行动作标志性时间状语：now(现在)=atthemomentlook,listen,此刻正在进行动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，atthemoment（此时）。,简正在看电影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.吉姆正在打篮球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.汤姆正在做家庭作业。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.,4、现在进行时可以表将来,Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,只有瞬间动词可以用进行时表示将来。,go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arriveHeisdying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。Iamleaving.我要走了。Coming.=Imcoming.有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应Imcoming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了Im。Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期主要去上海。,现在进行时的结构：be+v+ingbe（am,is,are）要随人称变化,她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.,现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。,她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.-变否定Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.-变疑问Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.,现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。,我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.,现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。,她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.,动词加ing的规则：,1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingwork-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2.动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ingtake-takingmake-makingdance-dancing特别注意：be,see，的现在分词是：being,seeing,3.重读闭音节，以辅元辅结构结尾，双写最后的辅音字母，加ing。run-runningswim-swimmingcut-cuttingput-putting,4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying,现在进行时的疑问句就是be动词提前,第一人称变第二人称。,他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV？Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Areyouputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.,现在进行的例子：对划线部分提问,Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Whatistheteacherdoing?Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Whoisteachingthosestudents?Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?,练一练,一、写出下列动词的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:,1._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.2._you_(sit)intheboat?3._he_(talk)withme?4.We_(play)footballnow.5.What_you_(do)?6.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What_he_(mend)?8.He_(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_(cook)inthekitchen.,Are,flying,Iam.,Are,sitting,Is,talking,areplaying,are,doing,amsinging,is,mending,ismending,areplaying,iscooking,WhatisMr.Richardsdoing?Ishecleaninghisteeth?No,heisntcleaninghisteeth.Heisopeningthewindow.,64页练习,三、选择,1.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildren_football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They_TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.cantwatchingC.dontwatchD.dontwatchingC,B,A,三、选择,4.Listen!She_intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5._areyoueating?Imeating_meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,aA,A,6.Isshe_something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats,7.Icantcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC