一般疑问句与特殊疑问句教学ppt课件

Wh-Questions,一般疑问句,一般疑问句,主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour?(2)Canyouspellyourname,please?(3)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?be动词:am,is,are,was,were情态v:can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,助动词:dodoesdidhas/have(已经)some在否定句,疑问句中要变成any,一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答.其完整形式:肯定回答：Yes,主语be(情态动词、助动词)否定回答：No,主语be(情态动词、助动词)not缩写(nt/t)(amnot)(1)AreyouWeiHua?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.(2)Canyousayit?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.(3)Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,1Thereare24hoursinaday.Arethere24hoursinaday?2Thesearemycrayons.Aretheseyourcrayons?3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing.Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing?,Practice,一般疑问句,4Iwillgobackintwodays.Willyougobackintwodays?5Hecanjump2metres.Canhejump2metres?6Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?,Practice,7Igotobedateightoclock.Doyougotobedateightoclock?8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday.DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday?9Wehavefinishedourhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?10Wehadfinishedourhomework.Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?11We/Ihavedogs.Doyouhavedogs?Ihadadog.Didyouhaveadog?,什么是特殊疑问句？Studyingaims：1.能够准确说出特殊疑问词的中文意思。2.能够根据语境，选择恰当的特殊疑问词。,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,What,1.Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字？2.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么的？3.Whatisinyourschoolbag?你的书包里面是什么？,问是什么，叫什么，做什么等,Whattime,1.Whattimeisit?几点了？2.Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？,用来问时间，几点,Whatcolour,1.Whatcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色？2.Whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本是什么颜色？,问颜色,Whatdate,1.Whatsthedatetoday?今天是几号？2.Whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号？,用来问具体的日期,When,1.Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床？2.Whenareyougoing?你准备什么时候去？,问时间，什么时候,Where,1.Whereismynose?我的鼻子在哪？2.Wherearemyshoes?我的鞋子在哪里？3.Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？4.Whereareyougoing?你打算去哪里？,问地点,Which哪一个,1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.Whichclassareyouin?你在哪一个班？3.Whichoneismypen？哪一个是我的钢笔？,问具体哪一个,Who，谁,1.Whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.Whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和谁一起去？3.Whoisthatbeautifulgirl?那个漂亮的女孩是谁？,问人是谁,Whose，谁的,1.Whosebagisthis?这是谁的包？2.Whosebikeisyellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？,问东西是谁的,一般后面跟名词。,Why，为什么,1.Whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？BecauseIcanflykitesinspring.因为在春天我可以放风筝。2.Whydoyougotoschoolbybus？为什么你坐公共汽车来学校？Becausemyhomeisfar.因为我家很远.,问原因,How怎么样,询问身体等状况,询问乘交通工具等,1.Howareyou?你好吗？2.Howisyourmother?你妈妈好吗？3.Howdoyougotoschool?你如何去上学的？4.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎样到达邮局,Howold，几岁,用来问年龄,1.Howoldareyou?你几岁了？2.Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？,Howmany多少,用来问数量(+可数名词复数)，可用一二三回答。,1.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？2.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有多少人？,Howmuch多少钱,用来问价格(+可数名词复数),1.Howmuchisthisdress?这个连衣裙多少钱？2.Howmucharethesedesks?这些桌子多少钱？,Howabout怎么样,1.Iwanttogotothepark.Howaboutyou?我想要去公园。你呢？2.Thisshirtistoosmall.Howaboutthatshirt?这件衬衫太小了。那件衬衫怎么样？,WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhyWhatcolorWhattime,谁什么时候谁的什么哪一个哪里什么颜色几点为什么,检测,howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold,多少（数量）多少（价钱）怎样，如何多大，几岁多久一次,WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhatcolorWhattime,Ann.(people).Atsix,Inthemorningplayfootball,adesk.Inthepark,Atschool.Red.Yellow.Marys.Mine.Theblueone.Sixoclock.Atseventhirty.,找搭档,howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold,Nine.Eighteenyuan.Bybike.Onfoot.Sixyearsold.Ten.Twiceaweek.Everyday.,找搭档,尝试练习一：就划线部分提问MynameisTom.Iam13yearsold.Iusuallygetupat6:00.4.MygrandparentsliveinShanghai.5.Therearethreepencilsinmybag.,What,Where,Howmany,WhenWhattime,Howold,1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.,Practice,Who,Where,When,4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyarebeautifulflowers.6._isyourmother?Sheisverywell.7._areyourbook?Thisone.,Practice,Who,What,How,Which,8._ballisthis?ItsJims.9._doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoulate?BecauseIdidntcatchthebus.,Practice,Whose,Where,Why,()1.Howwasyourgrandpa?()2.Whatwillhedonextweek?()3.Whoplaystabletennisbetter?()4.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?()5.Howmanybooksarethere?A.Jimdoes.B.Hewillplaybasketball.C.Imgoingtothebeach.D.Hewasgreat.E.Six.,眼疾手快,D,B,A,C,E,尝试练习三：,变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?,由一般疑问句引出疑问代词,Sheisateacher.Issheateacher?Whoisshe?Thisisachair.Isthisachair?Whatsthis?Igotobedateightoclock.Doyougotobedateightoclock?Whendoyougotobed?,1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?,Attention,1.Heismyfather.Ishe?Whoishe?2.Theyareunderthetree.Arethey?Wherearethey?3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.动原doDoyouoftenwatchTV?WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?,Practice,who,Where,When,4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.单3-doesDoeslilyswim?WheredoesLilyswim?5.Birdscanflyinthesky.替换主语不变化Whatcanflyinthesky?6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原doDoyoubrushyourteeth?Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?,Practice,Where,When,7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.WholikestoplaywithBill?8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Whereisthesupermarket?,Practice,9.ThelaptopisToms.Whosethelaptopis?10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.Whohasapairofearrings?11.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.Wherearetheflowers?,Practice,12.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.Whotookustothezoo?13.Iputthefishintotheseabecauseitfeelslonely.Whydoyouputthefishinto14.Themonkeysleepsatnight.Whendoesthemonkeysleep?,Practice,Iusuallygotoschoolatsevenoclock.(对划线部分提问)Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?,Practice,Ilikepig.(对划线部分提问)Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikefootball.(对划线部分提问)Whatsportsdoyoulike?,由what构成的特殊疑问短语,Iwantpurple.Whatcolourdoyouwant?IminClass5.Whatclassareyouin？IdliketojoinMusicClub.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?Iwantsize35.Whatsizedoyouwant?IcanspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?,Practice,对划线部分提问,Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?Its2yuan.Howmuchisit?,猜一猜,由How构成的特殊疑问短语,Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek.HowoftendoesshewatchTV？,Iwant5paper.Howmanypaperdoyouwant?ThisT-shirtis100yuan.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Heis14.Howoldishe?,Practice,.Jacksfatherplaysbasketballeveryweekend.HowoftendoesJoesfatherplay,一般疑问句的复习,一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。1.IsSarahsadtoday?Yes,_.2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike?No,_.3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?No,_.4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,_.,5.Areyougoingtothecinema,Mary?Yes,_.6.Isitfarfromhere?Yes,_.7.Aretheyhavingapicnic?No,_.8.Wereyoubusyyesterday,Amy?Yes,_.9.WasshehappylastSunday?Yes,_.,以助动词(do,does,did)开头的一般疑问句。1.DoyouwatchTVintheevening?Yes,_.2.Didyougofishinglastweekend?No,_.3.Doyourparentsworkinaschool?Yes,_.4.DidAmyvisithergrandparentslastweekend?No,_.5.DoessheteachyouEnglish?No,_.6.Doesitraininspring?Yes,_.,以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。1.Canyoucookthemeals?No,_.2.CanChenJiedive?Yes,_.3.Cantheyplaythepiano?Yes,_.4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer?No,_.5.MayIhavealook?_,_(肯定),二、根据答句写问句。1._?Yes,thereisabookstorenexttotheschool.2._?Yes,therearesomepandasinthemountains.3._?No,Iamnotateacher.4._?Yes,Peterisstrongerthanme.5._?Yes,theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.6._?No,Amycantsweepthefloor.7._?Yes,Iwenttothecinemayesterday,三、根据图片回答问题,AreyouwatchingTV?_.2.Isheshortandstrong?_.3.CanSarahdothedishes?_.4.Doyougotoschoolbybike?_.,5.Doesyourmotherworkinthecinema?_.6.Aretheygoingtotakeatrip?_.7.Didyougoskiingonyourholiday?_.8.DidJohnclimbamountain?_.,一、句型转换1.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoollate.（就划线部分提问）_yourbrothergotoschoollate?2.Heusuallydoesexerciseonweekends.（就划线部分提问）_doesheusually_onweekends?3.MyEnglishteacherisgood-looking.（就划线部分提问）_yourEnglishteacher_?4.Shenevertalksinclass.（反问句）Shenevertalksinclass,_?5.Itwaswindyyesterday.（就划线部分提问）_wasthe_yesterday?_wasthe_yesterday?,How,often,does,What,do,What,does,look,like,does,she,What,weather,like,How,weather,7.Mikeplayssoccerthreetimesaday.(对划线部分提问)_Mikeplaysoccer.8.SomeofthestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.（同义句）_thestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.9.Wedbetterlookafterourhealth.Wedbetter_ourhealth.(同义句)10.JimisfromCanada.(同义句)Jimmy_Canada.11.Shegoesshoppingonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)_shegoshopping?,How,often,does,Not,all,take,care,of,comes,from,How,often,does,1.Howmanytimesamonthdoyougotothepark?(同义句转换)_doyougotothepark?2.Helikesgoingtothemovies.(用watchTV改选择疑问句)_helikegoingtot