词汇讲解ppt课件

.,1.词根为able的派生词小结：1)有能力的adj.能够做某事不能够做某事那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。2)能力；能够n.他是一个很有能力的人。3)无能；无力n.Shedoesntlearnmuchbecauseofherinabilitytolisten.,able,beabletodosth.,beunabletodosth.,Thepatientwassoonabletodositupandread.,ability,inability,Heisamanofgreatability.,.,4)使残疾vt.Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.5)残废的；残疾的adj.残疾人Employersarebeingencouragedtohiredisabledworkers.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.6)残废；残疾n.Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromholdingajob.,disable,disabled,thedisabled,disability,.,2.雄心；野心n.ambition有雄心的；有野心的adj.ambitiousShewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof_.Theywerevery_fortheirchildren.Heisan_youngmanager.3.吵闹；嘈杂声n.吵闹的；嘈杂的adj.吵闹；发出噪音噪音污染,ambition,ambitious,ambitious,noisepollution,noisy,makeanoise/makenoises,noise,.,4.使-适合于-Shesuitedherdresstoattendingtheeveningparty.适合于-适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。Theprogramissuitableforchildren.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。Idonthaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.,suit-to-,besuitablefor-,besuitabletodosth.,.,5.进入v.进入；入口；项目n.Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesuddenentryoftheirteacher.Howdidthethievesgainentryintothebuilding?Entrytothemuseumisfree.Youcanleaveyourumbrellaintheentry.Thereisnoentryinhisdairyforthatday.,enter,entry,进入,进入,进入,入口,项目；记录,.,6.受益；获益；益处n.&v.有益的；受益的adj.从-中获益对-有益为了-的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。我把讲义打出来为的是学生的利益。,benefit,beneficial,benefit-from-,beofgreatbenefittosb.bebeneficialtosb.,forthebenefitofsb.,Agooddietisofgreatbenefittohealth.Agoodhealthisbeneficialtohealth.,Webenefitalotfromgoodbooks.,Itypedoutthelecturenotesforthebenefitofthestudents.,.,7.inotherwordsbeyondwordseatoneswordsweighoneswordshavewordswithsb.inawordkeeponeswordbreakoneswordwordcamethat-haveawordwithsb.haveafewwordswithsb.Shereallywastouchedbeyondwords.Ibelievethattheyhavehadwords.Imnotamantobreakmyword.Iweighedmywordsbeforeaskingmyfatherformoney.,换句话说,无法用语言形容,收回自己的话,斟酌字句,和-争吵,总之,守信,失言；失信,消息传来-,和-说句话,和-说几句话,.,8.使适应；改编v.词组：使-适应适应Hewasnotadapthiswayoflifetothecountryside.Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstances.Itshardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren.区别：采用；采纳；收养采纳某人的建议采用现实的方式收养一个孤儿,adapt,adapt-to-,adaptto,adopt,adoptonesadvice,adoptarealisticway,adoptanorphan,.,9.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.Imtiredofyoutwoarguing-justcutitout!becutoutfor-becutouttobe-cutdowncutupcutoffcutincutinon-,cutout,剪下,删除,停止,具备所需素质或才能；是-的材料,砍倒；消减,切碎,切断,插话；打断,超车抢道,.,10.上气不接下气我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。Wewereoutofbreathwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸，数到十。做深呼吸呼吸v.呼吸新鲜空气,outofbreath,holdonesbreath,Holdyourbreathandcounttoten,breathe,breathefreshair,takeadeepbreath,.,11.缺席；不再；缺乏n.缺席的adj.心不在焉缺席；离开；不在某处某人不在时Afteranabsenceofsevenyears,Iwentbacktomyhometown.Behaveyourselfduringmyabsence.Hewasabsentfromclassduetohisstomachache.Absenceofraincausedtheplanttodie.,absence,absent,absenceofmind,absent-minded,absencefrom-,in/duringonesabsence,.,12.使-不悦；惹恼vt.词组：使-不悦；惹恼某人Thesefliesareannoyingme.Itannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou.”颇为生气的；恼怒的adj.令人烦恼的adj.恼怒n.词组：为某事对某人生气Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.Willshebeannoyedthatyouforgettophone?,annoy,annoysb.withsth.annoysb.bydoingsth.,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.,.,类似的使动词：amaze,amuse,tire,bore,astonish,confuse,convince,embarrass,delight,encourage,discourage,satisfy,interest,frighten,terrify,shock,surprise,please,inspire,move,worry,puzzle13.allinallafterallaboveallinallatallallaloneallaroundalloverallthroughallatonceallthesame,总而言之,毕竟；终究,首要的是,总计；合计,根本；全然,独自,在-周围；到处,浑身；到处,一直；在整个-期间,突然,仍然,.,14.闲坐着Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround,feelingsorryformyself.Wearesobusythatwehavenotimetositaroundandgossip.(-,gossiping.)15.也；又；和；同Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls,wespentadayinToronto.ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Ourheadteacherisfriendlyaswellaskindtome.,sitaround,既亲切又友好,aswellas,.,也(相当于too,做状语，常用于句末)Igavehimmoney,andadviceaswell.(Igavehimadviceaswellasmoney.)16.许多方面他在许多方面很像他母亲。Heislikehismotherinmanyways.17.取笑捉弄某人开某人的玩笑愚弄某人,aswell,inmanyways,makefunof-,playatrickon-,playajokeon-,makeafoolof-,.,玩得开心闹着玩地；开玩笑地做某事是多么开心的事！夏季在河里游泳是多么有趣的事呀！Whatfunitistoswimintheriverinsummer.18.行为；品行n.指挥；管理；主持vt.amanofgoodconducttherulesofconductundertheconductof-conductbusinessconductoneselfWhyhisfellowstudentsconductchangedtowardsJohn?Heconductedhimselfmuchbetterthanbefore.,havefun,forfun,Whatfunitistodosth!,conduct,品行端正的人,行为准则,在-指挥下,做生意,举止；表现,为什么约翰的同学们对他的行为改变了？,他表现得比以前好多了。,.,19.没关系；不必担心-ImsorryIbrokeyourpreciousvase.-Nevermind.Afterall,itwasntyourfault.20.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）resignonesjobresignonespositionassecretaryoftheclubresignfromtheCabinet,nevermind,resign,辞去工作,辞去俱乐部秘书之职位,辞去阁员之职,.,21.祝贺；道贺vt.祝贺；道贺n.就-祝贺某人；祝贺某人-我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。Wecongratulatedhimon/uponwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.我预祝你成功。Iwillcongratulateyouon/uponyoursuccess.-Hi,Jim.Ihavepassedthedrivingcontest.-_(祝贺你)!,congratulate,congratulation(s),congratulatesb.on/uponsth.,Congratulations,.,22.（口语）（祝你）一切顺利23.足够的；充分的；令人满意的Tenpoundsaweekisnotadequatetosupportafamily.Areyougettinganadequatewagefortheworkyouaredoing?24.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性n.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的Thisistheaccesstothebuilding.Wegainaccesstothehousethroughthewindow.我们从窗户进入屋内。,allthebest,adequate,十英镑不足以维持一个家庭。,你目前工作的待遇是否令你满意？,access,accessible,这是进入大楼的通道。,.,Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你能很容易地接近他。Theyhavenoaccesstoeducation.他们没有受教育的机会。Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。Thisisaplaceaccessibletothepublic.这是一个公众可以进入的地方。25.遇到；经历；会晤1)遇到/遭遇某事HerproposalmetwiththeresistancefromtheLeft.2)经历(不愉快的事)Shewasworriedthathemighth