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.,1,WilliamShakespeare,.,2,Name:WilliamShakespeareHome:EnglandBorn:April23th,1564Died:April23th,1616Occupation:Playwright;poet,.,3,Masterpiecetospendthatshortnessbasely,itwouldbetoolong.。,.,18,Theemptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound.,.,19,Tomournamischiefthatispastandgoneisthenextwaytodrawnewmischiefon.,.,20,Whatsinaname?Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.,.,21,.,22,汉化的哈姆雷特,.,24,.,25,.,26,.,27,.,28,.,29,.,30,1.Shakespearesliteraryposition,ShakespearehasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedtobethesummitoftheEnglishRenaissance,andoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover.Andheisthegreatestplaywrightandpoetintheworldofthehistory,.,31,2.Shakespeareslife,BornonApril23,1564,inStratord-on-Avon,alittletowninWarwickshine.Attheageofseven,hewassenttothelocalgrammarschool.Whenhewasfourteen,heleftschoolandbecameacountryschoolmaster.In1582,hegotmarrien.,.,32,Startingwritingplaysatabout30yearsold5yearslater,becoming“universalshareholderoftroupe”Workedasanactorbefore1590Diedonthe23rdofApril,1616,.,33,3.Shakespearesmasterpiece,KarlmaxregardedShakespearesmasterpieceasthegreatestdramaticgeniusofmankind.“Andhisworkisbuiltonthebasisofawiderangeoflife,sohecreatedpenattheendofeverythingmadeusfeelauthentic.Ithasbeensuggestedbefore,hedoesnotbelongtoiscalledromanticthescopeofthemodernpoet,butofnaturalisticschools,becausehisworkisfullofmodernreal.,.,34,4.FeaturesofShakespearesdrama,Thefirstperiod(1590-1594):hisapprenticeshipinplay-writingThesecondperiod(1595-1600):hismatureperiod,mainlywrotegreatcomediesandmaturehistoricalplays,.,35,Thethirdperiod(1601-1607):hisdramaticcareer,mainlywrotegreattragediesanddarkcomediesThefourthperiod(1608-1612):mainlywrotehisromanticdrama,.,36,1)Hamletisahumanist,amanwhoisfreefrommedievalprejudicesandsusperstitions2)Startingfromhishumanistloveofman,heturnstothosearoundhimwiththesameeagerness.3)Hisintellectualgeniusisoutstanging*ThekeynoteofHamlet:MelancholyAtthebeginningoftheplay,heisgrievedforhisfathersdeathandhismotherssuddenmarriagewithhisuncle,amanutterycontemptibleandloathsomeinhiseyes.,.,37,TheLaterComedies,Perciles,Cymbeline,TheWintersTale,andTheTempest,writtenbetween1608and1611,areShakespearslatercomedies,.,38,Thepoems,1.VenusandAdonis,anarrativepoemprintedin1593,wasShakespearesfirstpublishedwork2.TheRapeofLucrece,andnarrativepoem,isa“graverlabour”andthesubjecttragic.ThepoemismorerhetoricalandelaboratethanVenusandAdonisand,togetherwiththelatter,showsShakespearesvirtuosityasapoet,.,39,FeaturesofShakespearesDrama,1.Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersofrealisminworldlierature.”tohold,asitwere,tomirroruptonature;toshowvirtueherownfeature,scornherownimage,andtheveryageandbodyofthetimehisformandpressure”istheprincipleofrealism2.Shakespearesdramaticcreationoftenusedthemethodofadoptation.hisdramabecomesamonumentoftheEnglishRenaissance.3.Shakespeareslongexperiencewiththestageandhisintimateknowledgeofdramaticartthusacquiredmakehi

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