新概念1册-Lesson-11

P21lesson11Isthisyourshirt?这是你的衬衫吗？,Reviewwords,fat-thintall-shortdirty-cleanhot-coldold-youngbusy-lazy,Reviewwords,fat-th_tall-sh_td_ty-cleanh_t-coldold-y_u_gb_sy-lazy,人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,主语上主格,动介后宾格.,书面练习,A：HesItsShesHesShesItsB:LookatSteven.Lookathim.Hesveryhot.8)LookatEmma.Lookather.Shesverycold.9)Lookatmilkman.Lookathim.Hesveryold.10)Lookattheairhostess.Lookather.Shesveryyoung.,1.Whynot?为什么不呢？2.Itsyourturn.轮到你了.3.Useyourhead.动动脑筋,EverydayEnglish,音标1.eimaketodayname2.aifivefinegoodbye3ucoatcloakroom4.auhouse房子how怎样,Newwords:whosehu:zpron.谁的whitewatadj.白色的blueblu:adj.蓝色的catchktv.抓住perhapsphpsadv.大概,单词学习,whose（特殊疑问词）谁的用于询问所有关系。blue蓝色的white，black，red，yellow，green，pink，orange，brown，purple，greyperhaps大概，可能maybecatch抓住catchacold感冒,NewWords,wh_se谁的bl_e蓝色的p_rh_ps大概wh_te白色的c_tch抓住,whose谁的,whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。Thatismyhandbag.(针对划线部分提问),whose,Thatismyhandbag.(针对划线部分提问)Thatiswhosehandbag?()Whosehandbagisthat?(),Thisismyhouse.Whosehouseisthis?或Whoseisthishouse?(请造句),Itismypet.Whosepetisit?,Iamastudent.Thisismyumbrella.Youareastudent.Thisisyourumbrella.Heisastudent.Thisishisumbrella.Sheisastudent.Thisisherumbrella.Itisadog.Thisisitsmeat.,观察：I,you,he,she,it的位置,my,your,his,her,its的位置,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,I.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.,e.g.Imanurse.1.Couldyouhelpme?2.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.3.Itsacat.Wecallit“kitty”4.Whoknowshim?5.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。,II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.,形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.e.g.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=myschool)1.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)2.Whosebookisthat?Itshers.(=herbook)3.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)4.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike),翻译,1.这是他的书。那是我的。2.你的衬衫是白色的，他的是蓝色的。3.我们的老师在教室里。他们的在家里。1.Thisishisbook.Thatismine.2.Yourshirtiswhite.Hisisblue.3.Ourteacherisintheclassroom.Theirsisathome.,Perhapssheis9.,PerhapsthisisMissXushouse.,PerhapsthatisMissChengsclock.,blue蓝色的,蓝色的，蔚蓝的沮丧的，忧郁的Hismoodmu:disblue.他的情绪低落。Helooksabitblue.他看上去有点儿忧郁。bluesky蓝天blues布鲁斯音乐，蓝调bluecollarworkers蓝领工人whitecollarworkers白领工人gold-collarworkers金领工人,catch,Catchtheball.1.接Catchthethief.2.捕抓Ihavecaughtabadcold.3.伤风，感冒catchacold,perhaps“或许”，含有“可能这样，也可能不这样”之意，其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语。maybe多用于美国英语。语义强度probablyperhaps、maybepossibly。e.g.1.Perhapswewillbelateforwork或许我们上班会迟到。2.Perhapswedbettertakeabus也许我们最好乘公共汽车。,possiblymaybeprobablyperhaps的区别,possiblymaybeprobablyperhaps的区别,possibly“或许；也许”，所指的可能性较小，可与can或could连用；与may连用，表示的可能性更小。e.g.1.Itmaypossiblybetrue也许是真的.2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyoupossiblycan请尽快给我打电话。3.Couldyoupossiblytellmetheanswer？你能告诉我这个答案吗？,possiblymaybeprobablyperhaps的区别,probably“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。e.g.Itwillprobablybefinetomorrow明天大概会是晴天。译：她大概不会来这里。正：Probablyshewontcomehere正：Sheprobablywontcomehere正：Shewontcomehereprobably误：Shewontprobablycomehere,listentothetapeandanswerthisquestion:Whoseshirtiswhite?谁的衬衣是白色的,Whose,shirtisthis?,Is,No,sir.Itsnotshirt.,my,thisyourshirt,Dave?,my,Thisisshirt.,My,shirtsblue.,Tims,Isthisshirt?,itis,sir.,Perhaps,Tim,Tims,shirtswhite.,Readyourandlistentothetape,T:Whoseshirtisthat?T:Isthisyourshirt,Dave?D:No,sir.Itsnotmyshirt.D:Thisismyshirt.Myshirtisblue.T:IsthisshirtTims?D:Perhapsitis,sir.Timsshirtswhite.,T:Tim!Tim:Yes,sir?T:Isthisyourshirt?Tim:Yes,sir.T:Hereyouare.Catch!Tim:Thankyou,sir.,Lesson11Isthisyourshirt?,Whoseshirtisthat?(Whoseisthatshirt?)Isthisyourshirt,Dave?No,sir.Itsnotmyshirt.(否定句）Thisismyshirt.Myshirtsblue.(Myshirtisblue.)IsthisshirtTims?Perhapsitis,sir.Timsshirtswhite.(Timsshirtiswhite.)Tim!Yes,sir?Isthisyourshirt?Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Catch!Thankyou,sir.,这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？s的名词所有格在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，一般翻译成中文“的”。,IsthisshirtTims?,Timsshirtswhite.Tim的衬衫是白色的。,第一个s表示“的”，第二个s是is的缩写。,MissXusdressisgreen.,Mr.Chengscarispurple.,Hereyouare./Hereitis.是给对方东西时的用语。出租车司机把乘客载到了目的地，也会这样说：Hereyouare.你的目的地到了。,倒装,的用法,Hereismyticket.,Hereisyourbook.,1.,2.,Hereyouare.,Hereitis.,Hereheis.,完全倒装,半倒装,Myticketishere.,Youarehere.,Hereyouare.给你,注意区分catch,watch和match，以及字母a的发音,catchktv.抓住，接住watchwtn.手表matchmtn.火柴，比赛,Whoseisthis/that?这/那是谁的？,Whoseisthis/that?,Keypoints,Whoseblouseisthis/that?Whoseisthis/thatblouse?Whosetieisthis/that?Whoseisthis/thattie?Whoseshirtisthis/that?Whoseisthis/thatshirt?Whosecaristhis/that?Whoseisthis/thatcar?Whosedressisthis/that?Whoseisthis/thatdress?Whoseumbrellaisthis/that?Whoseisthis/thatumbrella?,Whoseisthis/that?Whoseisthis/that?,Itss.1)Its=Itis2)s表示的我妈妈的：mymothersDory的：DorysTim的：Tims我朋友的：myfriends在人后+s属于名词所有格,练习题,1.Thisshirtis_(mybrother).Mybrothers2.Isthis_(Bobby)son.Bobbys3.Thatis_(Stella)coat.Stellas4.ThisisTimsshirt.(对划线部分提问）Whoseshirtishis?Whoseisthisshirt?5.Thatismysistersblouse.(对划线部分提问）Whoseblouseisthat?Whoseisthatblouse?,Rule1,一般情况(单数名词和不以S结尾的复数名词)加-s：childrensbooks儿童图书todayspaper今天的报纸,Rule2,以s结尾的复数名词只加：girlsschool女子学校theSmithscar史密斯家的小汽车,Rule3,带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加s：thebosssplan老板的计划t