英语选修7 unit5 Language points

人教课标高二选修7Unit5,Unit5Travellingabroad,Languagepoints,KEEPITUP,XIELEI.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup保持；继续keepuponesmorale/onesspirits/appearance保持士气/振作起来/装门面keepupwithsb./sth.与保持联系；跟上，不落在后面keepsb.up使某人熬夜,e.g.我们一直谈到半夜。We_untilmidnight.努力别落在别人后面。Tryto_theothers.,keptupthetalk,keepupwith,Mysister_hershorthandabilitybytakingnotesinshorthandlectures.keepsonB.keepsupC.KeepsbackD.keepsoff,2.fitin阅读下列各句，并观察短语fitin在句中的含义和用法。1.AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonIlearnedtofitin.2.Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.,3.Georgedoesntreallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.Heistoounconventional.【点拨】fitin是不及物动词短语,意为“适应,融合”,后常接介词with,构成短语:fitinwithsth.与某物相适应；fitinwithsb.与某人关系融洽。,Youcantexpectababyto_yourexistingroutine.A.fitinwithB.fitonC.fitupD.fitout,fiton装上，穿上fitout把装备起来，给供应装备fitup安装，布置,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Larrydoesntseem_(和别的孩子相处得融洽).2.Haveyouever_(适应澳大利亚的气候了吗)?3._(你们过得惯吗)inthecountryside?,Howdoyoufitin,otherchildren,tofitinwiththe,fittedinwiththeclimateinAustralia,3.SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六个月以前,谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。,boardn.各阶层的onboard在(飞机、船、车)上sweeptheboard获得全胜boardingschool寄宿学校aboardingcard登机卡,(1)PassengerstoChongqingshould_(上火车)now.(2)Luckilywegottotheportintimeand_(登上了前往澳大利亚的轮船)(3)WhenshewasinFranceshe_(寄宿在法国人家里),boardthetrain,boardedashiptoAustralia,boardedwithaFrenchfamily,4.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。句中的Itwasthefirsttime(that).意为“这是第一次”,that引导的是定语从句,从句通常用过去完成时,that可以省略。此外，在Itisthefirsttime(that).中,从句通常用现在完成时。此句型中的first也可以是second/third.。,e.g.ItisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoBeijing.这是他第一次去北京。Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimehehadmadethesamemistake.老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。,YesterdayImadeaspeechforthestudents.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokeninpublic.,用以上句型翻译下列句子。这是他第一次接受我的建议。昨天，我为学生们作了一次演讲。这是我第一次在公共场合发言。,Itisthefirsttimethathehastakenmyadvice.,Thepapersaysitisthethirdtimethattheshop_withsellingfakewine.ischargedB.waschargedC.hadbeenchargedD.hasbeencharged,thefirsttime与forthefirsttime,Ithoughtherhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime,thefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语,5.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.preparationn.准备Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这男孩很懒,他对考试几乎没有事先准备。,bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备,preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中makepreparation做准备,6.recommendvt.推荐;建议。,recommendsb.sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍recommendsb.as.推荐某人为,recommend.for.推荐作某种用途/做某工作等recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todo建议某人做recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),e.g.Wouldyourecommendagooddictionarytome?=Wouldyourecommendmeagooddictionary?你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？CanyourecommendMissHillasagoodtypist?你能推荐Hill小姐说她是个好打字员吗?,HerecommendedShanghaiforournextholiday.他建议我们下次去上海度假。Theyrecommendedhimforthejob.他们推荐他从事这项工作。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。,Thedoctorrecommendedmetohavealongrest.医生建议我长期休养。Irecommendthathe(should)seealawyer.我建议他去找个律师。Itsstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.强烈建议这些机器每年检修。,recommendationn.推荐(信);建议,e.g.Heshouldlistentothedoctorsrecommendationthathe(should)stayinbed.他应该听医生的建议,呆在床上。,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1._(我建议买本英汉词典),whichIthinkisofgreathelptohisstudies.,IrecommendbuyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary,2.Hesaid_(他将把我介绍给Smith教授作他的研究生).3.Wewanttoleavethishotel.Perhaps_(你能向我们推荐另一家旅馆).,hewouldrecommendmetoProfessorSmithashispostgraduate,youcanrecommendusanotherhotel./youcanrecommendanotherhoteltous.,4.Theteacher_(建议我们采纳这个计划).,recommendedustoadoptthisplan/recommendedthatwe(should)adoptthisplan,7.Itsnotjuststudythatisdifficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。,e.g.Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.,8.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-bydirections,Ididntalwaysunderstand.当我迷路,不得不向过路人问路时,我并不是总能明白。,gotlost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语,类似的还有getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.,9.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice.谢蕾住在当地一户人家里,这家人给了她很多的建议。,ahostfamily意为“寄宿家庭”。寄宿家庭就是给自己家庭成员以外的外国人临时提供住宿条件等的家庭。,我们也可以通过其英文释义来了解它的含义:Ahostfamilyisafamilyorindividualwhoopenstheirhometoaninternationalstudent.Hostsprovidecomfortableaccommodations,mealsandintroduceforeignstudentstotheirwayoflife.,hostn.主人;主持人vt.主办,主持或作为主人接待客人e.g.YourhostontonightsshowisMrLi.Hewillhostthe52ndAnnualGrammyAwardsceremony.hostessn.女主持人,女主人,fortvt.安慰;慰问;使安逸舒适n.安慰;慰问;给予安慰的东西;安逸;舒适comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不安逸的discomfortn.不舒服；不安comfortablyadv.安逸地,e.g.Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。Shecomfortedthesickchild.她安慰这个生病的孩子。,11.substituten.若用replace则应表达为replaceitwithanewone。,(1)Themanagerwasunabletoattendbutsenthisdeputy_(代表他)(2)We_(用红球代替蓝球),toseeifthebabywouldnotice.,asasubstitute,substitutedredballsforblue,ones,12.acknowledgevt.承认阅读下列各句,并观察acknowledge在句中的含义和用法。1.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.2.Doyouacknowledgethatyouvebeenwrong?,acknowledge+n./pron.,acknowledge+that从句,3.Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.4.Heisacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestpianists.,acknowledgesb.as/tobe.承认某人是=acceptsb.as/tobe.,5.Theydidntacknowledgehavingbeencheated.6.Herlongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.,acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事=admitdoingsth.,表示感谢,7.Wemustacknowledgehisletter.8.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidntevenacknowledgeme.,告知(信件、礼物等)的收到,(微笑、挥手等)致意,将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Hehadtoacknowledgehavingstolentheladyspursebeforethepolice.,在警察面前他不得不承认偷了那位女士的钱包。,3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.,大家公认,自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。,2.Sheisacknowledgedasoneofthebesttypistsinourcompany.,她被认为是我们公司最好的打字员之一。,4.Theshippingcompanyacknowledgedthereceiptofthegoodstobeshipped.5.Herservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.,她对国家所作的贡献从未给予正式表彰。,航运公司表示所运货物已收到。,(1)Itisshewhowantsto_(承认你是她的女儿)(2)He_(被公认为)thebestplayerintheworld.(3)_(普遍认为)thatLiuQianisanexcellentmagician.,acknowledge,iswidelyacknowledgedtobe,Itisuniversallyacknowledged,youasherdaughter,13.asfaras.isconcernedasfaras.isconcerned也可以写成sofaras.isconcerned，意为“就而言,就而论”。如:As/SofarasImconcerned/Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之见,整个想法真是荒诞至极。,Thishasbeenadifficultperiodas/sofarastheAmericaneconomyisconcerned.就美国经济而论,这是一个很困难的时期。,asfarasIknow据我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视力所能及,把下列句子翻译成英语。对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。2.就英语而言,他是我班最好的。,AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youcandowhatyoulike.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.,14.occupy阅读下列各句,并观察occupy在句中的含义和用法。1.EnemytroopsoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsafterWorldWarII.2.Thebookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.,v.占领,v.占用(空间、时间等),3.Theworkoccupieshalfofmytime.4.Henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.5.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.,v.占用(空间、时间等),occupyoneselfwithsth.忙着(做某事),beoccupiedindoingsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事),beoccupiedwithsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事),6.Thepeopleofthatcountryaremainlyoccupiedwithagriculture.,beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithindoingsth.忙于；专心于bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可开交,归纳拓展,下列短语也表示“忙于/全神贯注于/投入于”,请在空格处填上合适的介词。1.beengaged_(doing)sth.2.beabsorbed_(doing)sth.3.bebusy_sth.4.bebusy(_)doingsth.5.beconcentrated_(doing)sth.6.bedevoted_(doing)sth.,to,in,in,with,in,on,同义短语拓展,按要求完成下列句子。1.Manycaresandanxietiesoccupiedhismind.(译成汉语),他脑子里有很多操心的事。,2.WhenIvisitedher,shewasoccupiedinwritingalecturespeechonChineseHistory.(变成主动语态),WhenIvisitedher,sheoccupiedherselfinwritingalecturespeechonChineseHistory.,3.罢工的工人占领了整个大楼。(译成英语)4.他正忙着做家庭作业。(译成英语),Thestrikingworkershaveoccupiedthewholebuilding.Heisoccupiedwithhishomework/indoinghishomework.,15.HopefullyIllmakesomenewfriends.我希望会结识一些新朋友。hopefullyadv.充满希望地,怀着希望地Hopefully,wellarrivebeforedark.我们希望天黑以前到达。Hopefully,itwonthappen.但愿不会发生。,Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually,点拨根据“正在讨论这个问题”以及“在下周末将被解决”可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly热切地；immediately立刻,马上；gradually逐渐地。,1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.他想知道我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为我认为这篇文章的作者知道的比我多得多。,【点拨】该句是一个复合句。主句是HewantedtoknowwhatIthought;从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个主句的内容。此外,主句中,包含一个what引导的宾语从句;which引导的从句中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句,该原因状语从句中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句,而该宾语从句中又包含一个than引导的比较状语从句。,2.MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontaindifferentopinionsandanalysewhatIread.我的导师解释说,我应该阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章,并进行分析。,【点拨】该句是一个复合句。主句是Mytutorexplained;从句是第一个,that引导的宾语从句(从that一直到句末),作explained的宾语。此从句中有两个并列谓语:shouldread和(should)analyse。此外,第二个that引导的从句是定语从句,修饰先行词texts;what引导的宾语从句whatIread作analyse的宾语。,3.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前似乎很怪的事，如今觉得好像很正常了。,【点拨】该句的主语是XieLei,谓语是told,me是间接宾语,直接宾语是由and连接的两个宾语从句,即:thatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow和whathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal。另外，在第二个宾语从句中,又包含一个what引导的主语从句,并且因为what的缘故,原本有的宾语从句引导词that被省略了。,4.“wh.todo”结构(1)“疑问词不定式”结构相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，其中以宾语最为普遍。此结构一般可以转换成由该疑问词引导的从句。Ithasntbeendecidedwheretogo.还没决定去哪里。(作主语)Thequestioniswhattowriteabout.问题是写什么。(作表语),Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?请问去车站该怎么走？(作宾语)(2)“介词which动词不定式”是一种常见的语法结构，它可以转换成定语从句(可以认为它是定语从句的一种简化形式)。,(1)I_(无法用言语来表达)mythanks.(2)Shehadonly$1.87_(用这笔钱买)Jim,herhusband,apresent.,lackwordswithwhichtoexpress,withwhichtobuy,Completethesentences.,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsanddefendourm_,weareallproudofyou.,motherland,2.Fromthisyear,freeandindependenttravelerscanapplyfortheirv_inover300locationsinmajorcitiesinChina.3.Outside,thousandsofpeopleformedupinlongq_,waitingtheirturntoenterthehall.4.Shepreferredthatweshouldhavethediscussionrightafterthel_.,lecture,visas,queues,5.Hesetupanewbusinesse_whenhewas30yearsold.6.“Letthecatoutofthebag”isani_meaningtotellasecretbymistake.7.Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveinc_intheiroldage.,enterprise,idiom,comfort,8.Thatengineerjustcanthelpthinkingofthingsmadefromplasticsascheap_(代用品).9.ProfessorWatsonisleavingthe_(学术的)worldtotakeajobinindustry.,academic,substitutes,10.Somestudentshavenotyethandedintheir_(文章)totheirprofessors.11.Hewaspoorinmathssohisparentsemployeda_(家庭教师)toteachhim.,essays,tutor,12.Shemadethreedifferent_(草稿)ofherspeechbeforeshehaditinfinalform.13.ThepeopleoftheTibet_(自治的)Regionhavefullrightstocreateandenjoyculture.,Autonomous,drafts,II.用下列单词的适当形式填空。1.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_forthej