四级考试高频词汇.ppt

2020/5/20,1,四级考试高频词汇,四级辅导第七讲,2020/5/20,2,四级考试频率出现七次的词汇,raisevt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）,2020/5/20,3,搭配raiseoneshand举手raiseoneshattosb.向某人举帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeoplesminds引起人们的怀疑raiseachild养育孩子raisefarm/corps饲养raisefunds筹集资金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平,2020/5/20,4,辨析raiseliftraiseraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risevi.上升arisevi.发生arousev.激发起,2020/5/20,5,真题Though_inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivated,2020/5/20,6,频率出现六次的词汇,extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的,2020/5/20,7,intensive意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的变形intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配intensivestudy深入细致的研究intensivereading精读intensiveagriculture集约农业labourintensity劳动强度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人,2020/5/20,8,搭配extensiveknowledge广博的知识toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensivereading泛读extensivediscussion广泛的讨论,2020/5/20,9,辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extendlengthenprolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。,2020/5/20,10,真题Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_knowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive,2020/5/20,11,真题Thepatientshealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto_care.A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied_A)originalB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively,2020/5/20,12,频率出现五次的词汇,available意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；,2020/5/20,13,辨析availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手边，在附近，即将到来,2020/5/20,14,真题Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_ingrocerystores.A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)available,2020/5/20,15,Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_forlivingexpense.A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicable,2020/5/20,16,charge意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电,2020/5/20,17,搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeof在的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人charge(sb.)(money)forsth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物takecharge开始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷beoncharge正充电atmodestcharges以公道的价格chargefortrouble手续费chargeabattery给电池充电,2020/5/20,18,辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.,2020/5/20,19,真题Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas_toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)charging,2020/5/20,20,Thishotel_$60forasingleroomwithbath.A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claims,2020/5/20,21,case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint恰当的例子inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sumupthecase概括事实incaseof假如,如果发生;防备,2020/5/20,22,innocase无论如何不,决不inthis/thatcase如果这样.那样的话acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase装箱inthecaseof就.来说,至于asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况,2020/5/20,23,重难点语法规则：incase意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形,2020/5/20,24,真题Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_Ineededmedicaltreatment.A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_trafficjam.A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskof,2020/5/20,25,Weleftthemanageranote_hewantedtoknowwherewewere.A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affair,2020/5/20,26,effect意义n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地,2020/5/20,27,搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect实行、实现takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect实际上、实质上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect无效；毫无结果,2020/5/20,28,辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。,2020/5/20,29,真题Theytook_measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effective,2020/5/20,30,Thoughthelong-term_cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequence,2020/5/20,31,Thenewappointmentofourpresident_fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturn,2020/5/20,32,transmit意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代传给另一代transmissionofnews消息的传播；transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息,2020/5/20,33,真题AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_fromtheUnitedStates.A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissions,2020/5/20,34,Somediseasesare_bycertainwateranimals.A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted,2020/5/20,35,Communicationistheprocessof_amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingCultural_indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transaction,2020/5/20,36,relate意义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativet