现在分词作状语,过去分词作状语,表语,宾补,定语

进行。省略条件1：状语从句的主语必须和主句的主语一致省略条件2：状语从句有be 动词Eg. While (I Was) waiting, I was reading magazines. 温馨提示现在分词表示主动或正在进行；过去分词表示被动或已经完成。注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语是否与主句的主语一致。注意确定是否该用非谓语动词；注意标点符号，如果句中有连词（and,/but/or-）,要用谓语动词。注意非谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时间顺序。 注意与句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的区别。V-ed(过去分词)作状语一、 过去分词（短语）作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句中一般可以做时间，条件，原因，伴随或方式，让步状语等。Eg. Asked about his family, he made no answer. Given more time, we will do it well. 注意：(1)分词状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。否则，需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格。Eg. Weather/Time permitting, we will go shopping together tomorrow. 二过去分词（短语）与现在分词（短语）作状语的区别过去分词（短语）与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词（短语）与句子主语 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。 三 过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，往往可被定语从句代替。四过去分词作宾补规律说明例句过去分词（短语）用在感官类动词see,watch, notice, hear,feel等后面I was glad to see the child well taken care of .过去分词（短语）用在表示心理状态的动词find,think等后面When I came in, I found the glass broken.过去分词（短语）用在使役动词keep,get,make,leave,let，have 等后面They leave the water running. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 过去分词（短语）用在“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 典例 1. （2014.四川高考）The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D.developPractice:五过去分词（v-ed/done）作表语.过去分词（短语）放在系动词be, get, become,feel,remain, seem等后面作表语，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。 Please remain seated when the professor comes in . He seemed quite delighted at the news. 1. Practice:1. nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent 2. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 3. the course very difficult , she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 4. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep. A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell5. The pretty girl was dressed in bright red, Her more beautiful.A. making;look B. to make;looked C.making;looked D.and making ;looked6. The stranger said something in a voice and the little girl was very much _.A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frighteningC. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened7. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining8. _in the seat for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet(钱包) at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited9. the work , they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Have not completed用所给词语的适当形式填空1. All night long he lay awake, (think) of the problem. 2. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause)the delay. 3. (live) with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 4. Though (work) so hard, he failed again. 5. (not receive) his reply, she wrote another letter. 6. (notice) by so many people, she felt nervous , (not know ) what to say. After (tell) many times , he understood what was happening. 1. into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 2. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 3. his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs , which his wife always complains about. A. Devoting into B. Devoted to C. Being devoted with D. Devoted with 4. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle5. the right kind of training, these teenager soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A. . Giving B. Having given C.To give D. Given 6. In order not to be found , I spent the whole night in my room. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. Lock7. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 8. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 9. but excited , the runner raced to the finishing line. A. Exhausting B. Exhausted C. Being exhausted D. To be exhausted 2 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The news reporter hurried to the airport, only (tell) the film star had left. 2. After her journey from abroad , Mary returned home,( ) (exhaust ).3. (see) from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful. 4. False friends are just like leaves, (find) everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds , precious and rare. 1. She felt rather that she shouldnt have driven the car at such a speed. A. frightening;frightening B. frightened;frightened C. Frightening;frightened D. frightened ;frightening 2. There is a big dog to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D. ties 3. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D.bought 5. The student, at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it. A. Being surprised B. Surprising C. Surprised D. Having surprised6. Look at the note to the door; you will see that someone paid a visit when we were away. A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned 7. It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year. A finding B. being found C. to find D. found 8. We finished the run in less than half the time .A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 9. When I came in, they were in a heated discussion. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed 10. The woman sitting there under the tree, in a blue skirt, is our head master.A. wearing B.dressed C. worn D. dressing . 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. In our daily life, there are a lot of health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on .2. The thief (question) by the police a moment ago still couldnt tell the truth. 3. I couldnt accept the view (offer) to me unless it is based on facts. 4. Cleaning workers in big cities usually get (pay) by the month. 5. The (surprise) look on his face suggested that he must have heard some surprising news. （2014. 临沂高二检测）While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows .A. close B. closing C. closed D.be closed 2. Ill have all of the reading by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A.completing B.to complete C. completed D. being completed 3. To learn English well , we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can .A. speak B. speaking C.spoken D. to speak 4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 5. He is very popular among his students as he always tries