新职业英语第二册unit2ppt课件

.,1,.,2,Warm-1,3，5，6，8，9，10,2，4，7,1，11，12,.,3,MeetingsAreaMatterofPreciousTime会议关乎宝贵的时间,ReadingA,.,4,spilloverinto蔓延到，渗透进Jobstresscaneasilyspilloverintopersonalandfamilylife.工作压力很容易就渗透进个人及家庭生活中。SomeofthisconfusionwillspilloverintotheG20summit.这种混乱在一定程度上会蔓延至G20峰会。,.,5,2.chimetaimin插话e.g.Theartistsillustrationschimeinperfectlywiththetext.这位艺术家的解释完美地融入到这个课文里去。Tran：他总是插话表达自己的看法。Hekeptchiminginwithhisownopinions.,.,6,3.cutinwith打断，插入Asweweretalking,shecutinwithaquestion.我们正在谈话，她插话问了一个问题。4.proposeprupuzvt.建议；打算，计划；求婚她建议封杀张艺谋的电影。SheproposedthatthefilmsdirectedbyZhangYposalprupuzln.提议，建议；求婚makeaproposal提建议,.,7,5.contributekntribju:tv.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献e.g.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.Tran：他给这家杂志写了很多文章。Hecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.,.,8,6.makeup弥补；组成；化妆；整理Whenpeoplestartedaskingquestions,shehadtomakeupmoredetails.而当人们开始提问时，她不得不编造更为详细的细节。Hehassomeperfectionsinhereyewhichcanmakeupthatdeficiency.她在他身上看到某些优点，足以弥补这方面的缺陷。,.,9,7.Wedriftbacktoouroffices,wonderinghowtomakeupforthewastedtime.现在分词作状语：一、作时间状语如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生，分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。例如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy.听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(Whentheyheardthenews，they.)Walkingslowlyacrossthegrass，hepointedthegunatthelionandfired.,.,10,二、作方式状语.Butlater，peopledevelopedawayofprinting，usingrocks.但是以后，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。三、作目的状语例如：Thesixblindmenstoodtherebeggingforameal.(inordertobegforameal)六个盲人站在那儿要饭。四、作结果状语，例如：Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。,.,11,五、作伴随状语伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例如：Hesatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。,.,12,六、作原因状语，例如：Beingsick，Istayedathome.我因病呆在家中。Notknowingheraddress，Icantwritetoher.由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。,.,13,（译文）会议已经拖拖拉拉开了一个多小时，我们正在讨论如何提高生产效率的提案。这时，最能言善道的同事插话说需要某种制度来激励员工。每次会上，不管讨论什么问题，他都会提出同一个方案。紧接着，另一位同事长篇累牍地说明我们都不是提出这些建议的合适人选。,.,14,Themeeting_itssecondhour.Wearediscussingaproductivityinitiative.Atthismoment,ourmosttalkativemembertheideathatweneedsomekindofsystemtorewardemployees.Thisisthesamesolutionheoffersforeveryproblemateverymeeting.Then,anothermemberalongstoryjusttomakethepointthatwearenottheproperentitytorecommendthekindsofchangesweare.,spillsoverinto,chimesinwith,cutsinwith,proposing,.,15,（译文）我也没说啥有用的。最后，召集会议的女同事宣布散会，并告知下周继续开会。我们游荡回各自的办公室，盘算着怎样才能把浪费的时间补回来。这是多年前的一次会议，但类似的情景仍然随时随地在不同公司上演。I,contributenothinguseful.Finally,thewomanwhosetthemeetingandtellsuswellcontinuenextweek.Wedriftbacktoouroffices,wonderinghowto_forthewastedtime.Thismeetingoccurredmanyyearsago,butsimilaroneshappenatcompanieseverywhereeveryday,meanwhile,callsitquits,makeup,.,16,8.assignsainv.分配；指派e.g.Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthestudents.Tran：我们可以指派他完成一项重要任务。Wecanassignhimanimportantmission.,.,17,（译文）这种会议的问题部分在于会议召集人没有明确的目标或议程，也没有布置好会前的准备工作，而是寄希望于奇迹发生，带来解决问题的方法。当然，奇迹从未发生。Partoftheproblematsuchmeetingsisthattheleaderhasnotsetclear_oranagenda,anddidnt_pre-meetingpreparationtasks.Instead,theleaderseemstohopethatmagicwilloccur,producing_totheproblems.Ofcourse,thatdoesnthappen.,assign,objectives,solutions,.,18,9.perishableperibln.容易腐坏的东西adj.易腐坏的；易毁灭的；会枯萎的perishperi+-ablerespectable令人尊敬的，可敬的regrettable令人遗憾的，令人可惜的unforgettable令人难忘的noticeable（容易看出的）flexible（容易弯曲的）,.,19,10.steal-stole-stolenLisalovestostealtheshowatparties.丽莎喜欢在各种聚会上抢出风头。Dontletanyonestealyourdreams.不要让任何人盗取你的梦想。Tostealideasfromonepersonisplagiarismpleidjrizm;tostealfrommanyisresearch.偷一个人的想法叫做剽窃，偷很多人的叫做研究。,.,20,（译文）会议之所以效率不高，主要是因为没有很好地珍惜时间。召开和参加会议的人都没有将时间当做最宝贵的资源。但时间是世上最易逝的东西。忙碌的一天中你无法得到额外的一个小时来做事。尽管如此，我们还总是依稀觉得未来有大把时间，故而不珍惜当下，漫不经心地把家庭、朋友和自己的时间浪费掉。,.,21,Themainreasonwedontmakemeetingsmore_isthatwedontvalueourtimeproperly.Thepeoplewhocallmeetingsandthosewhoattendthemarenotthinkingabouttimeastheirmostvaluable_.Buttimeisthemost_goodintheworld.Youcantearnanextrahourtouseonabusyday.Nonetheless,weusuallyhavea_feelingthatthereisplentyoftimesomewhereinthefuturesowewasteitnowandcarelesslystealtimefromourfamilies,friendsorourselves.,productive,perishable,vague,resource,.,22,11.disengaged,disineiddadj.空闲的；自由的；已脱离的；超然的SuchadisengagedvotingpubliccarriesrisksforJapansfuture.如此散漫的选民给日本的未来带来了风险。Tran:他的眼神流露出超然的态度。Hehadadisengagedlookinhiseyes.,.,23,12.aimto+动词原形vt.计划，打算；目标在于；以为目标Now,manycompaniesaimtoreleasenewfilmsatthesametimearoundtheworld.而现在，许多公司都争取在世界范围内同时发布新电影。aimfor瞄准；以为目标Alwaysaimforachievementandforgetaboutsuccess.-HelenHayes.永远要争取做出成就，别多考虑成功。-海伦海丝。,.,24,13.explicitiksplisitadj.明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的e.g.Hewasquiteexplicitaboutwhatheexpectedustodoforhim.关于他具体想让我们为他做什么，这一点他很直率。Tran:他清楚明白地告诉我怎样到达那里。Hegavemeexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.,.,25,14.incharge负责，主管inchargeof负责；主管inthechargeof由负责;由掌管;Heisinchargeofthisclass.=Thisclassisinthechargeofhim.takechargeof接管，负责Nothinghaveevergoamisssincehetookchargeoftheschool.自他主管这所学校以来，还从未出过问题。,.,26,（译文）过去，我开会时参与度不高，对要解决的问题有好想法却不说。现在，我采取更积极的态度，希望会议能更有效。我遵循以下三个简单的原则。第一，无论谁召集会议，都必须明确目的。这意味着说明会议的切实目标并将任务布置下去。,.,27,Iusedtobethe_participantonewhohadgoodideasabouthowtosolveaproblem,butdidntcontribute.Inowtakeamoreactiverole,aimingtomakemeetingsmore_.HerearethreesimpleprinciplesIuse.First,whoevercallsameetingshouldbe_aboutitsobjectives.Thismeansspecifying_goalsandassigningresponsibilities.,disengaged,effective,explicit,tangible,.,28,（译文）第二，每个人都要仔细考虑会议成本：到底需要几人参加？要开多久？最后，会议结束后，要给会议负责人评评分。如果谁有开会效率低的记录，那么下次他就不能再担任召集人。,.,29,Second,everyoneshouldthinkcarefullyaboutthecostsofameeting:Howmany_arereallyneeded?Howlongshouldthemeetinglast?Finally,aftermeetings,assigncreditorblametotheperson_.Ifpeoplehaverecordsofleadingineffectivemeetings,theyarenot_leadfuturesessions.,incharge,allowedto,participants,.,30,15.voicevisn.声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望vt.表达；吐露Idarednotvoicemydissatisfaction.我不敢吐露出我的不满。Theyreexpectedtoendureratherthantovoiceanyunhappiness.人们期望他们忍受而不是吐露任何不快。,.,31,16.justifydstifaiv.证明是正当的；替辩护Thepursuitofgoodendsdoesnotjustifytheemploymentofbadmeans.追求正当的目的并不证明可以用不正当的手段。Tran:什么都不能成为你考试作弊的理由。Nothingcanjustifyyourcheatingonanexam.,.,32,（译文）我知道会议还有其他作用。有时，在会上大家可以讨论预定方案，确保其没有致命错误并给那些有异议的人一个表达心声的机会。Iknowthatmeetingsmay_otherfunctions.Sometimes,theycancommunicateasolution,makesurethatthereareno_initandgivethosewhoareunhappywithitachancetovoicetheir_.,serve,dissatisfaction,fatalflaws,.,33,（译文）有些会议则有人文功能，创造机会让与会者叙叙旧、交交新朋友，并增强归属感。这些倒是能为那些冗长而明显无效的会议找到些许召集的理由。Othermeetingsserveaculturalfunction,allowingparticipantstorenewsocialconnections,establishrelationships,and_asenseofbelonging.So,itspossibleto_afewofthosetoo-longandapparentlyunproductivemeetingsbyfindinghidden_.,deepen,justify,payoffs,.,34,（译文）但是，千万不要随随便便就召集会议，然后心存幻想，期待奇迹出现。不管会议目标是什么，都要负起责任去达成目标。But,please,dontjustcallameetingandhopethemagichappens._andtakepersonal_formeetingitsobjectives,whatevertheyare.,Takecharge,responsibility,.,35,A-Task2,Noclearobjectivesoranagendahasbeenset.,2.Nopre-meetingpreparationtaskshavebeenassigned.,3.Wedontvalueourtimeproperly.,4.Participantsaredisengaged.,Whoevercallsameetingshouldbeexplicitaboutitsobjectives,specifyingtangiblegoalsandassigningresponsibilities.,2.Everyoneshouldthinkaboutthecostsofameeting.,3.Assigncreditorblametothepersoninchargeaftermeetings.,.,36,董事会会议纪要摩登技术公司2010年1月22日星期五摩登技术公司（以下简称“摩登技术”）董事会（以下简称“董事会”）例行会议于2010年1月22日星期五召开。本次会议采用电话会议方式。,ReadingB,.,37,()1.MTCsboardmembersweretalkingfacetofaceinthemeetingroom.()2.Mr.FisherpresentedtheTreasurersReport,whichwasthenunanimouslyapproved.()3.ExecutiveDirectorRobAndersonproposedthattheBoardsupportanewproject.()4.TheSecretary,B.ThomasLowes,wasappointedtosendthesupportlettertoDr.Rubin.()5.TheBoardhadaten-minutebreakat3:39p.m.,F,T,T,F,F,ReadingB,.,38,GregSteinhoff,JimBaker,JakeFisher,RobAnderson,GregSteinhoff,ReadingB,.,39,W-Task1,Writing,2.Shldadvert.budgetnextyr._3.IfexportsinQ4,thinkaboutdevingdom.market._4.Allsalesrep.over-fulfilledthisyrplan,rec.salary._5.Changesinexch.ratecost.rec.!infuturetrading._,Weshouldincreaseouradvertisingbudgetfornextyear.,Ifexportsdropinthefourthquarter,wewillhavetothink,aboutdevelopingthedomesticmarket.,Allthesalesrepresentativesover-fulfilledthisyearsplan,soIstronglyrecommendanincreaseintheirsalaries.,Changesintheexchangerateledtoanincreaseinproduction,cost.Therefore,Irecommendcautioninfuturetrading.,.,40,W-Task2,Task2BelowaresomepointsfromtheminutesofameetingatABCCompanyandalsoatranscriptofthemeetingonthenextpage.Trytomatcheachofthepointswithitscorrespondingpartinthetranscript.,1,2,3,4,5,A,B,C,D,E,Writing,.,41,L-Task1,Task1Mr.McKennaisthinkingofmakingareservationforaconferenceroom.Listentotheconversationandtickofftheitemsthathavebeenmentioned.,ListeningandSpeaking(p.24-25),.,42,Task2,A.Becausesomecolleaguesareonvacation.Becausethemanhasanappointment.C.Becausethewomanisnotavailable.D.Becausethemeetingroomisoccupied.2.A.Tuesdayat10:00a.m.B.Tuesdayat9:30a.m.C.Wednesdayat9:30a.m.D.Wednesdayat2:00p.m.3.A.Tuesdayat10:00a.m.B.Tuesdayat9:30a.m.C.Wednesdayat9:30a.m.D.Tuesdayat2:00p.m.,.,43,L-Task3,1._2._3._4._5._6._,copiesoftheagenda,separatefolder,thenoticeofthemeeting,meetingmemo,interestedparties,committeemembers,ListeningandSpeaking(p.24-25),Task3,.,44,L-Task4,F,Task4Listentothemonologanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,1.Wraptheboardsinbubblewrap.CustomarySpecial2.Wraptheboardsinfoamcartonsinsteadoftheregularplastic.CustomarySpecial3.Markonthecartons“Fragile”.CustomarySpecial4.Usestrongboxesandmakesuretheboardsaresecureinside.CustomarySpecial,1.Earlyinthemorningandrightafterluncharepopularmeetingtimes.8:00a.m.meetingsareusuallyveryproductive.Telephoneisrecommendedasagoodwaytoschedulethefirstmeeting.,T,F,ListeningandSpeaking(p.24-25),.,45,Task5Listentothepassageandworkouttheprocedureforabusinessmeetingaccordingtowhatyouhear.,C,A,D,B,E,.,46,LL-Task1,Task1Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.,(1-10)AJEHCBFDIG,LanguageLab(p.30-31),.,47,LL-Task2-1,Task2CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromTask1.Changetheformifnecessary.,1.They_makingarrangementsbeforehand.Ifyou_thistasktosomebodyinexperienced,theresultswillmostlikelybelessthansatisfactory.3.Thecoffeeissofullthatitmight_over.4.Bothhisparentsare_aboutwhereheisatthemoment.Thefirstitemonthe_washowtocutdownthecostinproduction.,proposed,assign,spill,vague,agenda,LanguageLab(p.30-31),.,48,6.Hesaidthatafewpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,butwithout_howmany.7.Thethiefhas_fledwithouttakinganymoney.8.Repetitionisoneofthemost_waysforrememberingnewwords.9.Thetwocompaniessignedanagreementto_theirpartnershipforanotherfiveyears.10.Theinstructionsinthemanualshouldbemadesoastoavoidany_misunderstanding.,specifying,apparently,effectively,renew,explicit,LanguageLab(p.30-31),.,49,1.Itwascold._,Iwentswimming.2.Hetriedto_